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[PATCH] inotify

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inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:

        * dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
          that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
          open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
        * dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
          directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
          the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
          stat structures.
        * dnotify's interface to user-space is awful.  Signals?

inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:

        * inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
	  You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
        * inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
          you were watching is on was unmounted."
        * inotify can watch directories or files.

Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.

See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.

Signed-off-by: Robert Love <[email protected]>
Cc: John McCutchan <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
Robert Love 2005-07-12 17:06:03 -04:00 • committed by Linus Torvalds
commit 0eeca28300
24 changed files with 1639 additions and 67 deletions
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5
include/asm-i386/unistd.h
View file

@ -296,8 +296,11 @@
#define __NR_keyctl 288
#define __NR_ioprio_set 289
#define __NR_ioprio_get 290
#define __NR_inotify_init 291
#define __NR_inotify_add_watch 292
#define __NR_inotify_rm_watch 293
#define NR_syscalls 291
#define NR_syscalls 294
/*
* user-visible error numbers are in the range -1 - -128: see