ANDROID: kbuild: add support for Clang LTO

This change adds the configuration option CONFIG_LTO_CLANG, and
build system support for Clang's Link Time Optimization (LTO). In
preparation for LTO support with other compilers, potentially common
parts of the changes are gated behind CONFIG_LTO instead.

With -flto, instead of object files, Clang produces LLVM bitcode,
which is compiled into a native object at link time, allowing the
final binary to be optimized globally. For more details, see:

  https://llvm.org/docs/LinkTimeOptimization.html

While the kernel normally uses GNU ld for linking, LLVM supports LTO
only with LLD or GNU gold linkers. This change assumes LLD is used.

Bug: 145210207
Change-Id: If1164ff33d073358ee7d4bba84cbb06c349c4a88
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>

scripts/Makefile.modfinal

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 PHONY := __modfinal
 __modfinal:
 
+include $(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf
 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
 
 # for c_flags
@@ -30,12 +31,24 @@ quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC [M]  $@
 ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
 
 quiet_cmd_ld_ko_o = LD [M]  $@
+
+ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
+      cmd_ld_ko_o = 							\
+	$(LD) -r $(LDFLAGS)                                 		\
+		 $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE) $(LDFLAGS_MODULE) 		\
+		 $(addprefix -T , $(KBUILD_LDS_MODULE))			\
+		 $(shell [ -s $(@:.ko=.o.symversions) ] &&		\
+			echo -T $(@:.ko=.o.symversions))  		\
+		 -o $@ --whole-archive $(filter %.o, $^);		\
+	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
+else
       cmd_ld_ko_o =                                                     \
 	$(LD) -r $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)					\
 		$(KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE) $(LDFLAGS_MODULE)		\
 		$(addprefix -T , $(KBUILD_LDS_MODULE))			\
 		-o $@ $(filter %.o, $^);				\
 	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
+endif
 
 $(modules): %.ko: %.o %.mod.o $(KBUILD_LDS_MODULE) FORCE
 	+$(call if_changed,ld_ko_o)