kretprobe: Prevent triggering kretprobe from within kprobe_flush_task

commit 9b38cc704e844e41d9cf74e647bff1d249512cb3 upstream.

Ziqian reported lockup when adding retprobe on _raw_spin_lock_irqsave.
My test was also able to trigger lockdep output:

 ============================================
 WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
 5.6.0-rc6+ #6 Not tainted
 --------------------------------------------
 sched-messaging/2767 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffffffff9a492798 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffffffff9a491a18 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock));
   lock(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock));

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 1 lock held by sched-messaging/2767:
  #0: ffffffff9a491a18 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 3 PID: 2767 Comm: sched-messaging Not tainted 5.6.0-rc6+ #6
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x96/0xe0
  __lock_acquire.cold.57+0x173/0x2b7
  ? native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x42b/0x9e0
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x590/0x590
  ? __lock_acquire+0xf63/0x4030
  lock_acquire+0x15a/0x3d0
  ? kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0
  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x36/0x70
  ? kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0
  kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0
  trampoline_handler+0xf8/0x940
  ? kprobe_fault_handler+0x380/0x380
  ? find_held_lock+0x3a/0x1c0
  kretprobe_trampoline+0x25/0x50
  ? lock_acquired+0x392/0xbc0
  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x70
  ? __get_valid_kprobe+0x1f0/0x1f0
  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3b/0x40
  ? finish_task_switch+0x4b9/0x6d0
  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70

The code within the kretprobe handler checks for probe reentrancy,
so we won't trigger any _raw_spin_lock_irqsave probe in there.

The problem is in outside kprobe_flush_task, where we call:

  kprobe_flush_task
    kretprobe_table_lock
      raw_spin_lock_irqsave
        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave

where _raw_spin_lock_irqsave triggers the kretprobe and installs
kretprobe_trampoline handler on _raw_spin_lock_irqsave return.

The kretprobe_trampoline handler is then executed with already
locked kretprobe_table_locks, and first thing it does is to
lock kretprobe_table_locks ;-) the whole lockup path like:

  kprobe_flush_task
    kretprobe_table_lock
      raw_spin_lock_irqsave
        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave ---> probe triggered, kretprobe_trampoline installed

        ---> kretprobe_table_locks locked

        kretprobe_trampoline
          trampoline_handler
            kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);  <--- deadlock

Adding kprobe_busy_begin/end helpers that mark code with fake
probe installed to prevent triggering of another kprobe within
this code.

Using these helpers in kprobe_flush_task, so the probe recursion
protection check is hit and the probe is never set to prevent
above lockup.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158927059835.27680.7011202830041561604.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: ef53d9c5e4 ("kprobes: improve kretprobe scalability with hashed locking")
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: "Gustavo A . R . Silva" <[email protected]>
Cc: Anders Roxell <[email protected]>
Cc: "Naveen N . Rao" <[email protected]>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <[email protected]>
Cc: David Miller <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: "Ziqian SUN (Zamir)" <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

kernel/kprobes.c

@@ -1237,6 +1237,26 @@ __releases(hlist_lock)
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_table_unlock);
 
+struct kprobe kprobe_busy = {
+	.addr = (void *) get_kprobe,
+};
+
+void kprobe_busy_begin(void)
+{
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &kprobe_busy);
+	kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+	kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
+}
+
+void kprobe_busy_end(void)
+{
+	__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
 /*
  * This function is called from finish_task_switch when task tk becomes dead,
  * so that we can recycle any function-return probe instances associated
@@ -1254,6 +1274,8 @@ void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
 		/* Early boot.  kretprobe_table_locks not yet initialized. */
 		return;
 
+	kprobe_busy_begin();
+
 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
 	hash = hash_ptr(tk, KPROBE_HASH_BITS);
 	head = &kretprobe_inst_table[hash];
@@ -1267,6 +1289,8 @@ void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
 		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
 		kfree(ri);
 	}
+
+	kprobe_busy_end();
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_flush_task);