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Automatic NUMA Balancing V11

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Merge tag 'balancenuma-v11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mel/linux-balancenuma

Pull Automatic NUMA Balancing bare-bones from Mel Gorman:
 "There are three implementations for NUMA balancing, this tree
  (balancenuma), numacore which has been developed in tip/master and
  autonuma which is in aa.git.

  In almost all respects balancenuma is the dumbest of the three because
  its main impact is on the VM side with no attempt to be smart about
  scheduling.  In the interest of getting the ball rolling, it would be
  desirable to see this much merged for 3.8 with the view to building
  scheduler smarts on top and adapting the VM where required for 3.9.

  The most recent set of comparisons available from different people are

    mel:    https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/9/108
    mingo:  https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/7/331
    tglx:   https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/10/437
    srikar: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/10/397

  The results are a mixed bag.  In my own tests, balancenuma does
  reasonably well.  It's dumb as rocks and does not regress against
  mainline.  On the other hand, Ingo's tests shows that balancenuma is
  incapable of converging for this workloads driven by perf which is bad
  but is potentially explained by the lack of scheduler smarts.  Thomas'
  results show balancenuma improves on mainline but falls far short of
  numacore or autonuma.  Srikar's results indicate we all suffer on a
  large machine with imbalanced node sizes.

  My own testing showed that recent numacore results have improved
  dramatically, particularly in the last week but not universally.
  We've butted heads heavily on system CPU usage and high levels of
  migration even when it shows that overall performance is better.
  There are also cases where it regresses.  Of interest is that for
  specjbb in some configurations it will regress for lower numbers of
  warehouses and show gains for higher numbers which is not reported by
  the tool by default and sometimes missed in treports.  Recently I
  reported for numacore that the JVM was crashing with
  NullPointerExceptions but currently it's unclear what the source of
  this problem is.  Initially I thought it was in how numacore batch
  handles PTEs but I'm no longer think this is the case.  It's possible
  numacore is just able to trigger it due to higher rates of migration.

  These reports were quite late in the cycle so I/we would like to start
  with this tree as it contains much of the code we can agree on and has
  not changed significantly over the last 2-3 weeks."

* tag 'balancenuma-v11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mel/linux-balancenuma: (50 commits)
  mm/rmap, migration: Make rmap_walk_anon() and try_to_unmap_anon() more scalable
  mm/rmap: Convert the struct anon_vma::mutex to an rwsem
  mm: migrate: Account a transhuge page properly when rate limiting
  mm: numa: Account for failed allocations and isolations as migration failures
  mm: numa: Add THP migration for the NUMA working set scanning fault case build fix
  mm: numa: Add THP migration for the NUMA working set scanning fault case.
  mm: sched: numa: Delay PTE scanning until a task is scheduled on a new node
  mm: sched: numa: Control enabling and disabling of NUMA balancing if !SCHED_DEBUG
  mm: sched: numa: Control enabling and disabling of NUMA balancing
  mm: sched: Adapt the scanning rate if a NUMA hinting fault does not migrate
  mm: numa: Use a two-stage filter to restrict pages being migrated for unlikely task<->node relationships
  mm: numa: migrate: Set last_nid on newly allocated page
  mm: numa: split_huge_page: Transfer last_nid on tail page
  mm: numa: Introduce last_nid to the page frame
  sched: numa: Slowly increase the scanning period as NUMA faults are handled
  mm: numa: Rate limit setting of pte_numa if node is saturated
  mm: numa: Rate limit the amount of memory that is migrated between nodes
  mm: numa: Structures for Migrate On Fault per NUMA migration rate limiting
  mm: numa: Migrate pages handled during a pmd_numa hinting fault
  mm: numa: Migrate on reference policy
  ...
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds 2012-12-16 14:33:25 -08:00
commit 3d59eebc5e
45 changed files with 1938 additions and 172 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

337
mm/migrate.c
View file

@ -39,6 +39,9 @@
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/migrate.h>
#include "internal.h"
/*
@ -293,7 +296,7 @@ static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode)
{
int expected_count;
int expected_count = 0;
void **pslot;
if (!mapping) {
@ -421,7 +424,7 @@ int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
*/
void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
{
if (PageHuge(page))
if (PageHuge(page) || PageTransHuge(page))
copy_huge_page(newpage, page);
else
copy_highpage(newpage, page);
@ -765,7 +768,7 @@ static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
*/
if (PageAnon(page)) {
/*
* Only page_lock_anon_vma() understands the subtleties of
* Only page_lock_anon_vma_read() understands the subtleties of
* getting a hold on an anon_vma from outside one of its mms.
*/
anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(page);
@ -998,10 +1001,11 @@ out:
*/
int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from,
new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, bool offlining,
enum migrate_mode mode)
enum migrate_mode mode, int reason)
{
int retry = 1;
int nr_failed = 0;
int nr_succeeded = 0;
int pass = 0;
struct page *page;
struct page *page2;
@ -1028,6 +1032,7 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from,
retry++;
break;
case MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS:
nr_succeeded++;
break;
default:
/* Permanent failure */
@ -1038,6 +1043,12 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from,
}
rc = nr_failed + retry;
out:
if (nr_succeeded)
count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS, nr_succeeded);
if (nr_failed)
count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, nr_failed);
trace_mm_migrate_pages(nr_succeeded, nr_failed, mode, reason);
if (!swapwrite)
current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE;
@ -1176,7 +1187,8 @@ set_status:
err = 0;
if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) {
err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page_node,
(unsigned long)pm, 0, MIGRATE_SYNC);
(unsigned long)pm, 0, MIGRATE_SYNC,
MR_SYSCALL);
if (err)
putback_lru_pages(&pagelist);
}
@ -1440,4 +1452,317 @@ int migrate_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *to,
}
return err;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
/*
* Returns true if this is a safe migration target node for misplaced NUMA
* pages. Currently it only checks the watermarks which crude
*/
static bool migrate_balanced_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
int nr_migrate_pages)
{
int z;
for (z = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; z >= 0; z--) {
struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + z;
if (!populated_zone(zone))
continue;
if (zone->all_unreclaimable)
continue;
/* Avoid waking kswapd by allocating pages_to_migrate pages. */
if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0,
high_wmark_pages(zone) +
nr_migrate_pages,
0, 0))
continue;
return true;
}
return false;
}
static struct page *alloc_misplaced_dst_page(struct page *page,
unsigned long data,
int **result)
{
int nid = (int) data;
struct page *newpage;
newpage = alloc_pages_exact_node(nid,
(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | GFP_THISNODE |
__GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY |
__GFP_NOWARN) &
~GFP_IOFS, 0);
if (newpage)
page_xchg_last_nid(newpage, page_last_nid(page));
return newpage;
}
/*
* page migration rate limiting control.
* Do not migrate more than @pages_to_migrate in a @migrate_interval_millisecs
* window of time. Default here says do not migrate more than 1280M per second.
* If a node is rate-limited then PTE NUMA updates are also rate-limited. However
* as it is faults that reset the window, pte updates will happen unconditionally
* if there has not been a fault since @pteupdate_interval_millisecs after the
* throttle window closed.
*/
static unsigned int migrate_interval_millisecs __read_mostly = 100;
static unsigned int pteupdate_interval_millisecs __read_mostly = 1000;
static unsigned int ratelimit_pages __read_mostly = 128 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
/* Returns true if NUMA migration is currently rate limited */
bool migrate_ratelimited(int node)
{
pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
if (time_after(jiffies, pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_next_window +
msecs_to_jiffies(pteupdate_interval_millisecs)))
return false;
if (pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages < ratelimit_pages)
return false;
return true;
}
/* Returns true if the node is migrate rate-limited after the update */
bool numamigrate_update_ratelimit(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
bool rate_limited = false;
/*
* Rate-limit the amount of data that is being migrated to a node.
* Optimal placement is no good if the memory bus is saturated and
* all the time is being spent migrating!
*/
spin_lock(&pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_lock);
if (time_after(jiffies, pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_next_window)) {
pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages = 0;
pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_next_window = jiffies +
msecs_to_jiffies(migrate_interval_millisecs);
}
if (pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages > ratelimit_pages)
rate_limited = true;
else
pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages += nr_pages;
spin_unlock(&pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_lock);
return rate_limited;
}
int numamigrate_isolate_page(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct page *page)
{
int ret = 0;
/* Avoid migrating to a node that is nearly full */
if (migrate_balanced_pgdat(pgdat, 1)) {
int page_lru;
if (isolate_lru_page(page)) {
put_page(page);
return 0;
}
/* Page is isolated */
ret = 1;
page_lru = page_is_file_cache(page);
if (!PageTransHuge(page))
inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru);
else
mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru,
HPAGE_PMD_NR);
}
/*
* Page is either isolated or there is not enough space on the target
* node. If isolated, then it has taken a reference count and the
* callers reference can be safely dropped without the page
* disappearing underneath us during migration. Otherwise the page is
* not to be migrated but the callers reference should still be
* dropped so it does not leak.
*/
put_page(page);
return ret;
}
/*
* Attempt to migrate a misplaced page to the specified destination
* node. Caller is expected to have an elevated reference count on
* the page that will be dropped by this function before returning.
*/
int migrate_misplaced_page(struct page *page, int node)
{
pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
int isolated = 0;
int nr_remaining;
LIST_HEAD(migratepages);
/*
* Don't migrate pages that are mapped in multiple processes.
* TODO: Handle false sharing detection instead of this hammer
*/
if (page_mapcount(page) != 1) {
put_page(page);
goto out;
}
/*
* Rate-limit the amount of data that is being migrated to a node.
* Optimal placement is no good if the memory bus is saturated and
* all the time is being spent migrating!
*/
if (numamigrate_update_ratelimit(pgdat, 1)) {
put_page(page);
goto out;
}
isolated = numamigrate_isolate_page(pgdat, page);
if (!isolated)
goto out;
list_add(&page->lru, &migratepages);
nr_remaining = migrate_pages(&migratepages,
alloc_misplaced_dst_page,
node, false, MIGRATE_ASYNC,
MR_NUMA_MISPLACED);
if (nr_remaining) {
putback_lru_pages(&migratepages);
isolated = 0;
} else
count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_PAGE_MIGRATE);
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&migratepages));
out:
return isolated;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
pmd_t *pmd, pmd_t entry,
unsigned long address,
struct page *page, int node)
{
unsigned long haddr = address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
int isolated = 0;
struct page *new_page = NULL;
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
int page_lru = page_is_file_cache(page);
/*
* Don't migrate pages that are mapped in multiple processes.
* TODO: Handle false sharing detection instead of this hammer
*/
if (page_mapcount(page) != 1)
goto out_dropref;
/*
* Rate-limit the amount of data that is being migrated to a node.
* Optimal placement is no good if the memory bus is saturated and
* all the time is being spent migrating!
*/
if (numamigrate_update_ratelimit(pgdat, HPAGE_PMD_NR))
goto out_dropref;
new_page = alloc_pages_node(node,
(GFP_TRANSHUGE | GFP_THISNODE) & ~__GFP_WAIT, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
if (!new_page) {
count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
goto out_dropref;
}
page_xchg_last_nid(new_page, page_last_nid(page));
isolated = numamigrate_isolate_page(pgdat, page);
if (!isolated) {
count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
put_page(new_page);
goto out_keep_locked;
}
/* Prepare a page as a migration target */
__set_page_locked(new_page);
SetPageSwapBacked(new_page);
/* anon mapping, we can simply copy page->mapping to the new page: */
new_page->mapping = page->mapping;
new_page->index = page->index;
migrate_page_copy(new_page, page);
WARN_ON(PageLRU(new_page));
/* Recheck the target PMD */
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd, entry))) {
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
/* Reverse changes made by migrate_page_copy() */
if (TestClearPageActive(new_page))
SetPageActive(page);
if (TestClearPageUnevictable(new_page))
SetPageUnevictable(page);
mlock_migrate_page(page, new_page);
unlock_page(new_page);
put_page(new_page); /* Free it */
unlock_page(page);
putback_lru_page(page);
count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_FAIL, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
goto out;
}
/*
* Traditional migration needs to prepare the memcg charge
* transaction early to prevent the old page from being
* uncharged when installing migration entries. Here we can
* save the potential rollback and start the charge transfer
* only when migration is already known to end successfully.
*/
mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(page, new_page, &memcg);
entry = mk_pmd(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
entry = pmd_mknonnuma(entry);
entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma);
entry = pmd_mkhuge(entry);
page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, haddr);
set_pmd_at(mm, haddr, pmd, entry);
update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, entry);
page_remove_rmap(page);
/*
* Finish the charge transaction under the page table lock to
* prevent split_huge_page() from dividing up the charge
* before it's fully transferred to the new page.
*/
mem_cgroup_end_migration(memcg, page, new_page, true);
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
unlock_page(new_page);
unlock_page(page);
put_page(page); /* Drop the rmap reference */
put_page(page); /* Drop the LRU isolation reference */
count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_PAGE_MIGRATE, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
out:
mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru,
-HPAGE_PMD_NR);
return isolated;
out_dropref:
put_page(page);
out_keep_locked:
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */