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memcg: allocate all page_cgroup at boot

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Allocate all page_cgroup at boot and remove page_cgroup poitner from
struct page.  This patch adds an interface as

 struct page_cgroup *lookup_page_cgroup(struct page*)

All FLATMEM/DISCONTIGMEM/SPARSEMEM  and MEMORY_HOTPLUG is supported.

Remove page_cgroup pointer reduces the amount of memory by
 - 4 bytes per PAGE_SIZE.
 - 8 bytes per PAGE_SIZE
if memory controller is disabled. (even if configured.)

On usual 8GB x86-32 server, this saves 8MB of NORMAL_ZONE memory.
On my x86-64 server with 48GB of memory, this saves 96MB of memory.
I think this reduction makes sense.

By pre-allocation, kmalloc/kfree in charge/uncharge are removed.
This means
  - we're not necessary to be afraid of kmalloc faiulre.
    (this can happen because of gfp_mask type.)
  - we can avoid calling kmalloc/kfree.
  - we can avoid allocating tons of small objects which can be fragmented.
  - we can know what amount of memory will be used for this extra-lru handling.

I added printk message as

	"allocated %ld bytes of page_cgroup"
        "please try cgroup_disable=memory option if you don't want"

maybe enough informative for users.

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <[email protected]>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 2008-10-18 20:28:16 -07:00 • committed by Linus Torvalds
commit 52d4b9ac0b
8 changed files with 438 additions and 194 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

247
mm/memcontrol.c
View file

@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys __read_mostly;
static struct kmem_cache *page_cgroup_cache __read_mostly;
#define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES 5
/*
@ -135,79 +135,6 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
};
static struct mem_cgroup init_mem_cgroup;
/*
* We use the lower bit of the page->page_cgroup pointer as a bit spin
* lock. We need to ensure that page->page_cgroup is at least two
* byte aligned (based on comments from Nick Piggin). But since
* bit_spin_lock doesn't actually set that lock bit in a non-debug
* uniprocessor kernel, we should avoid setting it here too.
*/
#define PAGE_CGROUP_LOCK_BIT 0x0
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
#define PAGE_CGROUP_LOCK (1 << PAGE_CGROUP_LOCK_BIT)
#else
#define PAGE_CGROUP_LOCK 0x0
#endif
/*
* A page_cgroup page is associated with every page descriptor. The
* page_cgroup helps us identify information about the cgroup
*/
struct page_cgroup {
struct list_head lru; /* per cgroup LRU list */
struct page *page;
struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup;
unsigned long flags;
};
enum {
/* flags for mem_cgroup */
PCG_CACHE, /* charged as cache */
/* flags for LRU placement */
PCG_ACTIVE, /* page is active in this cgroup */
PCG_FILE, /* page is file system backed */
PCG_UNEVICTABLE, /* page is unevictableable */
};
#define TESTPCGFLAG(uname, lname) \
static inline int PageCgroup##uname(struct page_cgroup *pc) \
{ return test_bit(PCG_##lname, &pc->flags); }
#define SETPCGFLAG(uname, lname) \
static inline void SetPageCgroup##uname(struct page_cgroup *pc)\
{ set_bit(PCG_##lname, &pc->flags); }
#define CLEARPCGFLAG(uname, lname) \
static inline void ClearPageCgroup##uname(struct page_cgroup *pc) \
{ clear_bit(PCG_##lname, &pc->flags); }
/* Cache flag is set only once (at allocation) */
TESTPCGFLAG(Cache, CACHE)
/* LRU management flags (from global-lru definition) */
TESTPCGFLAG(File, FILE)
SETPCGFLAG(File, FILE)
CLEARPCGFLAG(File, FILE)
TESTPCGFLAG(Active, ACTIVE)
SETPCGFLAG(Active, ACTIVE)
CLEARPCGFLAG(Active, ACTIVE)
TESTPCGFLAG(Unevictable, UNEVICTABLE)
SETPCGFLAG(Unevictable, UNEVICTABLE)
CLEARPCGFLAG(Unevictable, UNEVICTABLE)
static int page_cgroup_nid(struct page_cgroup *pc)
{
return page_to_nid(pc->page);
}
static enum zone_type page_cgroup_zid(struct page_cgroup *pc)
{
return page_zonenum(pc->page);
}
enum charge_type {
MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE = 0,
MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED,
@ -216,12 +143,18 @@ enum charge_type {
NR_CHARGE_TYPE,
};
/* only for here (for easy reading.) */
#define PCGF_CACHE (1UL << PCG_CACHE)
#define PCGF_USED (1UL << PCG_USED)
#define PCGF_ACTIVE (1UL << PCG_ACTIVE)
#define PCGF_LOCK (1UL << PCG_LOCK)
#define PCGF_FILE (1UL << PCG_FILE)
static const unsigned long
pcg_default_flags[NR_CHARGE_TYPE] = {
((1 << PCG_CACHE) | (1 << PCG_FILE)),
((1 << PCG_ACTIVE)),
((1 << PCG_ACTIVE) | (1 << PCG_CACHE)),
0,
PCGF_CACHE | PCGF_FILE | PCGF_USED | PCGF_LOCK, /* File Cache */
PCGF_ACTIVE | PCGF_USED | PCGF_LOCK, /* Anon */
PCGF_ACTIVE | PCGF_CACHE | PCGF_USED | PCGF_LOCK, /* Shmem */
0, /* FORCE */
};
/*
@ -303,37 +236,6 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p)
struct mem_cgroup, css);
}
static inline int page_cgroup_locked(struct page *page)
{
return bit_spin_is_locked(PAGE_CGROUP_LOCK_BIT, &page->page_cgroup);
}
static void page_assign_page_cgroup(struct page *page, struct page_cgroup *pc)
{
VM_BUG_ON(!page_cgroup_locked(page));
page->page_cgroup = ((unsigned long)pc | PAGE_CGROUP_LOCK);
}
struct page_cgroup *page_get_page_cgroup(struct page *page)
{
return (struct page_cgroup *) (page->page_cgroup & ~PAGE_CGROUP_LOCK);
}
static void lock_page_cgroup(struct page *page)
{
bit_spin_lock(PAGE_CGROUP_LOCK_BIT, &page->page_cgroup);
}
static int try_lock_page_cgroup(struct page *page)
{
return bit_spin_trylock(PAGE_CGROUP_LOCK_BIT, &page->page_cgroup);
}
static void unlock_page_cgroup(struct page *page)
{
bit_spin_unlock(PAGE_CGROUP_LOCK_BIT, &page->page_cgroup);
}
static void __mem_cgroup_remove_list(struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz,
struct page_cgroup *pc)
{
@ -436,17 +338,16 @@ void mem_cgroup_move_lists(struct page *page, enum lru_list lru)
* safely get to page_cgroup without it, so just try_lock it:
* mem_cgroup_isolate_pages allows for page left on wrong list.
*/
if (!try_lock_page_cgroup(page))
pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
if (!trylock_page_cgroup(pc))
return;
pc = page_get_page_cgroup(page);
if (pc) {
if (pc && PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
spin_lock_irqsave(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
__mem_cgroup_move_lists(pc, lru);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
}
unlock_page_cgroup(page);
unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
}
/*
@ -533,6 +434,8 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_isolate_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pc, tmp, src, lru) {
if (scan >= nr_to_scan)
break;
if (unlikely(!PageCgroupUsed(pc)))
continue;
page = pc->page;
if (unlikely(!PageLRU(page)))
@ -576,26 +479,27 @@ static int mem_cgroup_charge_common(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
{
struct mem_cgroup *mem;
struct page_cgroup *pc;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
unsigned long flags;
pc = kmem_cache_alloc(page_cgroup_cache, gfp_mask);
if (unlikely(pc == NULL))
goto err;
pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
/* can happen at boot */
if (unlikely(!pc))
return 0;
prefetchw(pc);
/*
* We always charge the cgroup the mm_struct belongs to.
* The mm_struct's mem_cgroup changes on task migration if the
* thread group leader migrates. It's possible that mm is not
* set, if so charge the init_mm (happens for pagecache usage).
*/
if (likely(!memcg)) {
rcu_read_lock();
mem = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner));
if (unlikely(!mem)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
kmem_cache_free(page_cgroup_cache, pc);
return 0;
}
/*
@ -631,36 +535,33 @@ static int mem_cgroup_charge_common(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
}
}
lock_page_cgroup(pc);
if (unlikely(PageCgroupUsed(pc))) {
unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
css_put(&mem->css);
goto done;
}
pc->mem_cgroup = mem;
pc->page = page;
/*
* If a page is accounted as a page cache, insert to inactive list.
* If anon, insert to active list.
*/
pc->flags = pcg_default_flags[ctype];
lock_page_cgroup(page);
if (unlikely(page_get_page_cgroup(page))) {
unlock_page_cgroup(page);
res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
css_put(&mem->css);
kmem_cache_free(page_cgroup_cache, pc);
goto done;
}
page_assign_page_cgroup(page, pc);
mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
spin_lock_irqsave(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
__mem_cgroup_add_list(mz, pc);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
unlock_page_cgroup(page);
done:
return 0;
out:
css_put(&mem->css);
kmem_cache_free(page_cgroup_cache, pc);
err:
return -ENOMEM;
}
@ -668,7 +569,8 @@ int mem_cgroup_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
if (mem_cgroup_subsys.disabled)
return 0;
if (PageCompound(page))
return 0;
/*
* If already mapped, we don't have to account.
* If page cache, page->mapping has address_space.
@ -689,7 +591,8 @@ int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
{
if (mem_cgroup_subsys.disabled)
return 0;
if (PageCompound(page))
return 0;
/*
* Corner case handling. This is called from add_to_page_cache()
* in usual. But some FS (shmem) precharges this page before calling it
@ -702,15 +605,16 @@ int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
struct page_cgroup *pc;
lock_page_cgroup(page);
pc = page_get_page_cgroup(page);
if (pc) {
VM_BUG_ON(pc->page != page);
VM_BUG_ON(!pc->mem_cgroup);
unlock_page_cgroup(page);
pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
if (!pc)
return 0;
lock_page_cgroup(pc);
if (PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
return 0;
}
unlock_page_cgroup(page);
unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
}
if (unlikely(!mm))
@ -741,37 +645,39 @@ __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page *page, enum charge_type ctype)
/*
* Check if our page_cgroup is valid
*/
lock_page_cgroup(page);
pc = page_get_page_cgroup(page);
if (unlikely(!pc))
goto unlock;
pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
if (unlikely(!pc || !PageCgroupUsed(pc)))
return;
VM_BUG_ON(pc->page != page);
if ((ctype == MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED)
&& ((PageCgroupCache(pc) || page_mapped(page))))
goto unlock;
lock_page_cgroup(pc);
if ((ctype == MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED && page_mapped(page))
|| !PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
/* This happens at race in zap_pte_range() and do_swap_page()*/
unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
return;
}
ClearPageCgroupUsed(pc);
mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
spin_lock_irqsave(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
__mem_cgroup_remove_list(mz, pc);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
page_assign_page_cgroup(page, NULL);
unlock_page_cgroup(page);
mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
css_put(&mem->css);
kmem_cache_free(page_cgroup_cache, pc);
return;
unlock:
unlock_page_cgroup(page);
}
void mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(struct page *page)
{
/* early check. */
if (page_mapped(page))
return;
if (page->mapping && !PageAnon(page))
return;
__mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(page, MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED);
}
@ -795,9 +701,9 @@ int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct page *newpage)
if (mem_cgroup_subsys.disabled)
return 0;
lock_page_cgroup(page);
pc = page_get_page_cgroup(page);
if (pc) {
pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
lock_page_cgroup(pc);
if (PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
css_get(&mem->css);
if (PageCgroupCache(pc)) {
@ -807,7 +713,7 @@ int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct page *newpage)
ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM;
}
}
unlock_page_cgroup(page);
unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
if (mem) {
ret = mem_cgroup_charge_common(newpage, NULL, GFP_KERNEL,
ctype, mem);
@ -832,7 +738,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct page *newpage)
*/
if (!newpage->mapping)
__mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(newpage,
MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_FORCE);
MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_FORCE);
else if (PageAnon(newpage))
mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(newpage);
}
@ -918,6 +824,8 @@ static void mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
while (!list_empty(list)) {
pc = list_entry(list->prev, struct page_cgroup, lru);
page = pc->page;
if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
break;
get_page(page);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
/*
@ -932,8 +840,10 @@ static void mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
count = FORCE_UNCHARGE_BATCH;
cond_resched();
}
} else
cond_resched();
} else {
spin_lock_irqsave(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
break;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mz->lru_lock, flags);
@ -957,6 +867,8 @@ static int mem_cgroup_force_empty(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
while (mem->res.usage > 0) {
if (atomic_read(&mem->css.cgroup->count) > 0)
goto out;
/* This is for making all *used* pages to be on LRU. */
lru_add_drain_all();
for_each_node_state(node, N_POSSIBLE)
for (zid = 0; zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) {
struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
@ -965,6 +877,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_force_empty(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
for_each_lru(l)
mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(mem, mz, l);
}
cond_resched();
}
ret = 0;
out:
@ -1175,8 +1088,8 @@ mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
int node;
if (unlikely((cont->parent) == NULL)) {
page_cgroup_init();
mem = &init_mem_cgroup;
page_cgroup_cache = KMEM_CACHE(page_cgroup, SLAB_PANIC);
} else {
mem = mem_cgroup_alloc();
if (!mem)