treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()

The kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc(). This
patch replaces cases of:

        kzalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
        kcalloc(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

        kzalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

        kzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

        kzalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

        kzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+	sizeof(TYPE) * E
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(sizeof(THING)) * E
+	sizeof(THING) * E
  , ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	SIZE * COUNT
+	COUNT, SIZE
  , ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	E1 * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
  kzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
  kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kzalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	(E1) * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	(E1) * (E2)
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	E1 * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>

drivers/media/dvb-frontends/dib7000p.c

@@ -2018,10 +2018,10 @@ static int dib7000pc_detection(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
 	};
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	tx = kzalloc(2*sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
+	tx = kzalloc(2, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!tx)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	rx = kzalloc(2*sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
+	rx = kzalloc(2, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!rx) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto rx_memory_error;

drivers/media/dvb-frontends/dib8000.c

@@ -4271,12 +4271,12 @@ static int dib8000_i2c_enumeration(struct i2c_adapter *host, int no_of_demods,
 	u8 new_addr = 0;
 	struct i2c_device client = {.adap = host };
 
-	client.i2c_write_buffer = kzalloc(4 * sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
+	client.i2c_write_buffer = kzalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!client.i2c_write_buffer) {
 		dprintk("%s: not enough memory\n", __func__);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	client.i2c_read_buffer = kzalloc(4 * sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
+	client.i2c_read_buffer = kzalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!client.i2c_read_buffer) {
 		dprintk("%s: not enough memory\n", __func__);
 		ret = -ENOMEM;

drivers/media/dvb-frontends/dib9000.c

@@ -2381,12 +2381,12 @@ int dib9000_i2c_enumeration(struct i2c_adapter *i2c, int no_of_demods, u8 defaul
 	u8 new_addr = 0;
 	struct i2c_device client = {.i2c_adap = i2c };
 
-	client.i2c_write_buffer = kzalloc(4 * sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
+	client.i2c_write_buffer = kzalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!client.i2c_write_buffer) {
 		dprintk("%s: not enough memory\n", __func__);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	client.i2c_read_buffer = kzalloc(4 * sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
+	client.i2c_read_buffer = kzalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!client.i2c_read_buffer) {
 		dprintk("%s: not enough memory\n", __func__);
 		ret = -ENOMEM;

drivers/media/usb/au0828/au0828-video.c

@@ -217,14 +217,14 @@ static int au0828_init_isoc(struct au0828_dev *dev, int max_packets,
 	dev->isoc_ctl.isoc_copy = isoc_copy;
 	dev->isoc_ctl.num_bufs = num_bufs;
 
-	dev->isoc_ctl.urb = kzalloc(sizeof(void *)*num_bufs,  GFP_KERNEL);
+	dev->isoc_ctl.urb = kcalloc(num_bufs, sizeof(void *),  GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dev->isoc_ctl.urb) {
 		au0828_isocdbg("cannot alloc memory for usb buffers\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	dev->isoc_ctl.transfer_buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(void *)*num_bufs,
-					      GFP_KERNEL);
+	dev->isoc_ctl.transfer_buffer = kcalloc(num_bufs, sizeof(void *),
+						GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dev->isoc_ctl.transfer_buffer) {
 		au0828_isocdbg("cannot allocate memory for usb transfer\n");
 		kfree(dev->isoc_ctl.urb);

drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/cx231xx-core.c

@@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@ int cx231xx_init_isoc(struct cx231xx *dev, int max_packets,
 		dma_q->partial_buf[i] = 0;
 
 	dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.urb =
-	    kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * num_bufs, GFP_KERNEL);
+	    kcalloc(num_bufs, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.urb) {
 		dev_err(dev->dev,
 			"cannot alloc memory for usb buffers\n");
@@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ int cx231xx_init_isoc(struct cx231xx *dev, int max_packets,
 	}
 
 	dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.transfer_buffer =
-	    kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * num_bufs, GFP_KERNEL);
+	    kcalloc(num_bufs, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.transfer_buffer) {
 		dev_err(dev->dev,
 			"cannot allocate memory for usbtransfer\n");
@@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@ int cx231xx_init_bulk(struct cx231xx *dev, int max_packets,
 		dma_q->partial_buf[i] = 0;
 
 	dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.urb =
-	    kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * num_bufs, GFP_KERNEL);
+	    kcalloc(num_bufs, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.urb) {
 		dev_err(dev->dev,
 			"cannot alloc memory for usb buffers\n");
@@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@ int cx231xx_init_bulk(struct cx231xx *dev, int max_packets,
 	}
 
 	dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.transfer_buffer =
-	    kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * num_bufs, GFP_KERNEL);
+	    kcalloc(num_bufs, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.transfer_buffer) {
 		dev_err(dev->dev,
 			"cannot allocate memory for usbtransfer\n");

drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/cx231xx-vbi.c

@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ int cx231xx_init_vbi_isoc(struct cx231xx *dev, int max_packets,
 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 		dma_q->partial_buf[i] = 0;
 
-	dev->vbi_mode.bulk_ctl.urb = kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * num_bufs,
+	dev->vbi_mode.bulk_ctl.urb = kcalloc(num_bufs, sizeof(void *),
 					     GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dev->vbi_mode.bulk_ctl.urb) {
 		dev_err(dev->dev,
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ int cx231xx_init_vbi_isoc(struct cx231xx *dev, int max_packets,
 	}
 
 	dev->vbi_mode.bulk_ctl.transfer_buffer =
-	    kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * num_bufs, GFP_KERNEL);
+	    kcalloc(num_bufs, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dev->vbi_mode.bulk_ctl.transfer_buffer) {
 		dev_err(dev->dev,
 			"cannot allocate memory for usbtransfer\n");

drivers/media/usb/go7007/go7007-fw.c

@@ -1579,7 +1579,7 @@ int go7007_construct_fw_image(struct go7007 *go, u8 **fw, int *fwlen)
 			GO7007_FW_NAME);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	code = kzalloc(codespace * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+	code = kcalloc(codespace, 2, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (code == NULL)
 		goto fw_failed;
 

drivers/media/usb/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-hdw.c

@@ -2413,7 +2413,7 @@ struct pvr2_hdw *pvr2_hdw_create(struct usb_interface *intf,
 
 	hdw->control_cnt = CTRLDEF_COUNT;
 	hdw->control_cnt += MPEGDEF_COUNT;
-	hdw->controls = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pvr2_ctrl) * hdw->control_cnt,
+	hdw->controls = kcalloc(hdw->control_cnt, sizeof(struct pvr2_ctrl),
 				GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!hdw->controls) goto fail;
 	hdw->hdw_desc = hdw_desc;

drivers/media/usb/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-std.c

@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ struct v4l2_standard *pvr2_std_create_enum(unsigned int *countptr,
 		   std_cnt);
 	if (!std_cnt) return NULL; // paranoia
 
-	stddefs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct v4l2_standard) * std_cnt,
+	stddefs = kcalloc(std_cnt, sizeof(struct v4l2_standard),
 			  GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!stddefs)
 		return NULL;

drivers/media/usb/stk1160/stk1160-video.c

@@ -439,14 +439,14 @@ int stk1160_alloc_isoc(struct stk1160 *dev)
 
 	dev->isoc_ctl.buf = NULL;
 	dev->isoc_ctl.max_pkt_size = dev->max_pkt_size;
-	dev->isoc_ctl.urb = kzalloc(sizeof(void *)*num_bufs, GFP_KERNEL);
+	dev->isoc_ctl.urb = kcalloc(num_bufs, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dev->isoc_ctl.urb) {
 		stk1160_err("out of memory for urb array\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	dev->isoc_ctl.transfer_buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(void *)*num_bufs,
-					      GFP_KERNEL);
+	dev->isoc_ctl.transfer_buffer = kcalloc(num_bufs, sizeof(void *),
+						GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dev->isoc_ctl.transfer_buffer) {
 		stk1160_err("out of memory for usb transfers\n");
 		kfree(dev->isoc_ctl.urb);

drivers/media/usb/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c

@@ -567,8 +567,9 @@ static int stk_prepare_sio_buffers(struct stk_camera *dev, unsigned n_sbufs)
 	if (dev->sio_bufs != NULL)
 		pr_err("sio_bufs already allocated\n");
 	else {
-		dev->sio_bufs = kzalloc(n_sbufs * sizeof(struct stk_sio_buffer),
-				GFP_KERNEL);
+		dev->sio_bufs = kcalloc(n_sbufs,
+					sizeof(struct stk_sio_buffer),
+					GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (dev->sio_bufs == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		for (i = 0; i < n_sbufs; i++) {

drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-video.c

@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ static struct urb *usbtv_setup_iso_transfer(struct usbtv *usbtv)
 	ip->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(usbtv->udev, USBTV_VIDEO_ENDP);
 	ip->interval = 1;
 	ip->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
-	ip->transfer_buffer = kzalloc(size * USBTV_ISOC_PACKETS,
+	ip->transfer_buffer = kcalloc(USBTV_ISOC_PACKETS, size,
 						GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ip->transfer_buffer) {
 		usb_free_urb(ip);