cgroups: blkio subsystem as module

Modify the Block I/O cgroup subsystem to be able to be built as a module.
As the CFQ disk scheduler optionally depends on blk-cgroup, config options
in block/Kconfig, block/Kconfig.iosched, and block/blk-cgroup.h are
enhanced to support the new module dependency.

Signed-off-by: Ben Blum <[email protected]>
Cc: Li Zefan <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Menage <[email protected]>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <[email protected]>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <[email protected]>
Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

block/Kconfig

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ config BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
 	Protection.  If in doubt, say N.
 
 config BLK_CGROUP
-	bool
+	tristate
 	depends on CGROUPS
 	default n
 	---help---

block/Kconfig.iosched

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ config IOSCHED_DEADLINE
 
 config IOSCHED_CFQ
 	tristate "CFQ I/O scheduler"
+	select BLK_CGROUP if CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
 	default y
 	---help---
 	  The CFQ I/O scheduler tries to distribute bandwidth equally
@@ -35,7 +36,6 @@ config IOSCHED_CFQ
 config CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
 	bool "CFQ Group Scheduling support"
 	depends on IOSCHED_CFQ && CGROUPS
-	select BLK_CGROUP
 	default n
 	---help---
 	  Enable group IO scheduling in CFQ.

block/blk-cgroup.c

@@ -23,6 +23,31 @@ static LIST_HEAD(blkio_list);
 struct blkio_cgroup blkio_root_cgroup = { .weight = 2*BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkio_root_cgroup);
 
+static struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkiocg_create(struct cgroup_subsys *,
+						  struct cgroup *);
+static int blkiocg_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *, struct cgroup *,
+			      struct task_struct *, bool);
+static void blkiocg_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *, struct cgroup *,
+			   struct cgroup *, struct task_struct *, bool);
+static void blkiocg_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *, struct cgroup *);
+static int blkiocg_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *, struct cgroup *);
+
+struct cgroup_subsys blkio_subsys = {
+	.name = "blkio",
+	.create = blkiocg_create,
+	.can_attach = blkiocg_can_attach,
+	.attach = blkiocg_attach,
+	.destroy = blkiocg_destroy,
+	.populate = blkiocg_populate,
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
+	/* note: blkio_subsys_id is otherwise defined in blk-cgroup.h */
+	.subsys_id = blkio_subsys_id,
+#endif
+	.use_id = 1,
+	.module = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkio_subsys);
+
 struct blkio_cgroup *cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup)
 {
 	return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgroup, blkio_subsys_id),
@@ -253,7 +278,8 @@ remove_entry:
 done:
 	free_css_id(&blkio_subsys, &blkcg->css);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
-	kfree(blkcg);
+	if (blkcg != &blkio_root_cgroup)
+		kfree(blkcg);
 }
 
 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
@@ -319,17 +345,6 @@ static void blkiocg_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, struct cgroup *cgroup,
 	task_unlock(tsk);
 }
 
-struct cgroup_subsys blkio_subsys = {
-	.name = "blkio",
-	.create = blkiocg_create,
-	.can_attach = blkiocg_can_attach,
-	.attach = blkiocg_attach,
-	.destroy = blkiocg_destroy,
-	.populate = blkiocg_populate,
-	.subsys_id = blkio_subsys_id,
-	.use_id = 1,
-};
-
 void blkio_policy_register(struct blkio_policy_type *blkiop)
 {
 	spin_lock(&blkio_list_lock);
@@ -345,3 +360,17 @@ void blkio_policy_unregister(struct blkio_policy_type *blkiop)
 	spin_unlock(&blkio_list_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkio_policy_unregister);
+
+static int __init init_cgroup_blkio(void)
+{
+	return cgroup_load_subsys(&blkio_subsys);
+}
+
+static void __exit exit_cgroup_blkio(void)
+{
+	cgroup_unload_subsys(&blkio_subsys);
+}
+
+module_init(init_cgroup_blkio);
+module_exit(exit_cgroup_blkio);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

block/blk-cgroup.h

@@ -15,7 +15,13 @@
 
 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
+#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_MODULE)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
+/* When blk-cgroup is a module, its subsys_id isn't a compile-time constant */
+extern struct cgroup_subsys blkio_subsys;
+#define blkio_subsys_id blkio_subsys.subsys_id
+#endif
 
 struct blkio_cgroup {
 	struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
@@ -91,7 +97,7 @@ static inline void blkiocg_update_blkio_group_dequeue_stats(
 			struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned long dequeue) {}
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
+#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_MODULE)
 extern struct blkio_cgroup blkio_root_cgroup;
 extern struct blkio_cgroup *cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup);
 extern void blkiocg_add_blkio_group(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,