GCC plugin infrastructure

This patch allows to build the whole kernel with GCC plugins. It was ported from
grsecurity/PaX. The infrastructure supports building out-of-tree modules and
building in a separate directory. Cross-compilation is supported too.
Currently the x86, arm, arm64 and uml architectures enable plugins.

The directory of the gcc plugins is scripts/gcc-plugins. You can use a file or a directory
there. The plugins compile with these options:
 * -fno-rtti: gcc is compiled with this option so the plugins must use it too
 * -fno-exceptions: this is inherited from gcc too
 * -fasynchronous-unwind-tables: this is inherited from gcc too
 * -ggdb: it is useful for debugging a plugin (better backtrace on internal
    errors)
 * -Wno-narrowing: to suppress warnings from gcc headers (ipa-utils.h)
 * -Wno-unused-variable: to suppress warnings from gcc headers (gcc_version
    variable, plugin-version.h)

The infrastructure introduces a new Makefile target called gcc-plugins. It
supports all gcc versions from 4.5 to 6.0. The scripts/gcc-plugin.sh script
chooses the proper host compiler (gcc-4.7 can be built by either gcc or g++).
This script also checks the availability of the included headers in
scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h.

The gcc-common.h header contains frequently included headers for GCC plugins
and it has a compatibility layer for the supported gcc versions.

The gcc-generate-*-pass.h headers automatically generate the registration
structures for GIMPLE, SIMPLE_IPA, IPA and RTL passes.

Note that 'make clean' keeps the *.so files (only the distclean or mrproper
targets clean all) because they are needed for out-of-tree modules.

Based on work created by the PaX Team.

Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <[email protected]>

Makefile

@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 # in parallel
 PHONY += scripts
 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
-	 asm-generic
+	 asm-generic gcc-plugins
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
 
 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
@@ -631,6 +631,15 @@ endif
 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
 
+PHONY += gcc-plugins
+gcc-plugins: scripts_basic
+ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gcc-plugins
+endif
+	@:
+
+include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
+
 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
@@ -1026,7 +1035,7 @@ prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
 
 archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
 
-prepare0: archprepare
+prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
 
 # All the preparing..
@@ -1507,6 +1516,7 @@ clean: $(clean-dirs)
 		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
 		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
 		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
+		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
 		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
 
 # Generate tags for editors