drm/doc: Update docs about device instance setup

->load is deprecated, bus functions are deprecated and everyone
should use drm_dev_alloc&register.

So update the .tmpl (and pull a bunch of the overview docs into the
sourcecode to increase chances that it'll stay in sync in the future)
and add notes to functions which are deprecated. I didn't bother to
clean up and document the unload sequence similarly since that one is
still a bit a mess: drm_dev_unregister does way too much,
drm_unplug_dev does what _unregister should be doing but then has the
complication of promising something it doesn't actually do (it doesn't
unplug existing open fds for instance, only prevents new ones).

Motivated since I don't want to hunt every new driver for usage of
drm_platform_init any more ;-)

v2: Reword the deprecation note for ->load a bit, using Laurent's
suggestion as an example (but making the wording a bit stronger even).
Fix spelling in commit message.

v3: More spelling fixes from Laurent.

Cc: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
Cc: David Herrmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Herrmann <[email protected]> (v2)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
Daniel Vetter 2015-09-28 21:46:35 +02:00
commit 6e3f797c9a
4 changed files with 83 additions and 85 deletions

View file

@ -138,14 +138,10 @@
<para>
At the core of every DRM driver is a <structname>drm_driver</structname>
structure. Drivers typically statically initialize a drm_driver structure,
and then pass it to one of the <function>drm_*_init()</function> functions
to register it with the DRM subsystem.
</para>
<para>
Newer drivers that no longer require a <structname>drm_bus</structname>
structure can alternatively use the low-level device initialization and
registration functions such as <function>drm_dev_alloc()</function> and
<function>drm_dev_register()</function> directly.
and then pass it to <function>drm_dev_alloc()</function> to allocate a
device instance. After the device instance is fully initialized it can be
registered (which makes it accessible from userspace) using
<function>drm_dev_register()</function>.
</para>
<para>
The <structname>drm_driver</structname> structure contains static
@ -296,83 +292,12 @@ char *date;</synopsis>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Device Registration</title>
<para>
A number of functions are provided to help with device registration.
The functions deal with PCI and platform devices, respectively.
</para>
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_platform.c
<para>
New drivers that no longer rely on the services provided by the
<structname>drm_bus</structname> structure can call the low-level
device registration functions directly. The
<function>drm_dev_alloc()</function> function can be used to allocate
and initialize a new <structname>drm_device</structname> structure.
Drivers will typically want to perform some additional setup on this
structure, such as allocating driver-specific data and storing a
pointer to it in the DRM device's <structfield>dev_private</structfield>
field. Drivers should also set the device's unique name using the
<function>drm_dev_set_unique()</function> function. After it has been
set up a device can be registered with the DRM subsystem by calling
<function>drm_dev_register()</function>. This will cause the device to
be exposed to userspace and will call the driver's
<structfield>.load()</structfield> implementation. When a device is
removed, the DRM device can safely be unregistered and freed by calling
<function>drm_dev_unregister()</function> followed by a call to
<function>drm_dev_unref()</function>.
</para>
<title>Device Instance and Driver Handling</title>
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c driver instance overview
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Driver Load</title>
<para>
The <methodname>load</methodname> method is the driver and device
initialization entry point. The method is responsible for allocating and
initializing driver private data, performing resource allocation and
mapping (e.g. acquiring
clocks, mapping registers or allocating command buffers), initializing
the memory manager (<xref linkend="drm-memory-management"/>), installing
the IRQ handler (<xref linkend="drm-irq-registration"/>), setting up
vertical blanking handling (<xref linkend="drm-vertical-blank"/>), mode
setting (<xref linkend="drm-mode-setting"/>) and initial output
configuration (<xref linkend="drm-kms-init"/>).
</para>
<note><para>
If compatibility is a concern (e.g. with drivers converted over from
User Mode Setting to Kernel Mode Setting), care must be taken to prevent
device initialization and control that is incompatible with currently
active userspace drivers. For instance, if user level mode setting
drivers are in use, it would be problematic to perform output discovery
&amp; configuration at load time. Likewise, if user-level drivers
unaware of memory management are in use, memory management and command
buffer setup may need to be omitted. These requirements are
driver-specific, and care needs to be taken to keep both old and new
applications and libraries working.
</para></note>
<synopsis>int (*load) (struct drm_device *, unsigned long flags);</synopsis>
<para>
The method takes two arguments, a pointer to the newly created
<structname>drm_device</structname> and flags. The flags are used to
pass the <structfield>driver_data</structfield> field of the device id
corresponding to the device passed to <function>drm_*_init()</function>.
Only PCI devices currently use this, USB and platform DRM drivers have
their <methodname>load</methodname> method called with flags to 0.
</para>
<sect3>
<title>Driver Private Data</title>
<para>
The driver private hangs off the main
<structname>drm_device</structname> structure and can be used for
tracking various device-specific bits of information, like register
offsets, command buffer status, register state for suspend/resume, etc.
At load time, a driver may simply allocate one and set
<structname>drm_device</structname>.<structfield>dev_priv</structfield>
appropriately; it should be freed and
<structname>drm_device</structname>.<structfield>dev_priv</structfield>
set to NULL when the driver is unloaded.
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="drm-irq-registration">
<title>IRQ Registration</title>
<para>
@ -465,6 +390,18 @@ char *date;</synopsis>
</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Bus-specific Device Registration and PCI Support</title>
<para>
A number of functions are provided to help with device registration.
The functions deal with PCI and platform devices respectively and are
only provided for historical reasons. These are all deprecated and
shouldn't be used in new drivers. Besides that there's a few
helpers for pci drivers.
</para>
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_platform.c
</sect2>
</sect1>
<!-- Internals: memory management -->