libnvdimm for 4.18

* DAX broke a fundamental assumption of truncate of file mapped pages.
   The truncate path assumed that it is safe to disconnect a pinned page
   from a file and let the filesystem reclaim the physical block. With DAX
   the page is equivalent to the filesystem block. Introduce
   dax_layout_busy_page() to enable filesystems to wait for pinned DAX
   pages to be released. Without this wait a filesystem could allocate
   blocks under active device-DMA to a new file.
 
 * DAX arranges for the block layer to be bypassed and uses
   dax_direct_access() + copy_to_iter() to satisfy read(2) calls.
   However, the memcpy_mcsafe() facility is available through the pmem
   block driver. In order to safely handle media errors, via the DAX
   block-layer bypass, introduce copy_to_iter_mcsafe().
 
 * Fix cache management policy relative to the ACPI NFIT Platform
   Capabilities Structure to properly elide cache flushes when they are not
   necessary. The table indicates whether CPU caches are power-fail
   protected. Clarify that a deep flush is always performed on
   REQ_{FUA,PREFLUSH} requests.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "This adds a user for the new 'bytes-remaining' updates to
  memcpy_mcsafe() that you already received through Ingo via the
  x86-dax- for-linus pull.

  Not included here, but still targeting this cycle, is support for
  handling memory media errors (poison) consumed via userspace dax
  mappings.

  Summary:

   - DAX broke a fundamental assumption of truncate of file mapped
     pages. The truncate path assumed that it is safe to disconnect a
     pinned page from a file and let the filesystem reclaim the physical
     block. With DAX the page is equivalent to the filesystem block.
     Introduce dax_layout_busy_page() to enable filesystems to wait for
     pinned DAX pages to be released. Without this wait a filesystem
     could allocate blocks under active device-DMA to a new file.

   - DAX arranges for the block layer to be bypassed and uses
     dax_direct_access() + copy_to_iter() to satisfy read(2) calls.
     However, the memcpy_mcsafe() facility is available through the pmem
     block driver. In order to safely handle media errors, via the DAX
     block-layer bypass, introduce copy_to_iter_mcsafe().

   - Fix cache management policy relative to the ACPI NFIT Platform
     Capabilities Structure to properly elide cache flushes when they
     are not necessary. The table indicates whether CPU caches are
     power-fail protected. Clarify that a deep flush is always performed
     on REQ_{FUA,PREFLUSH} requests"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (21 commits)
  dax: Use dax_write_cache* helpers
  libnvdimm, pmem: Do not flush power-fail protected CPU caches
  libnvdimm, pmem: Unconditionally deep flush on *sync
  libnvdimm, pmem: Complete REQ_FLUSH => REQ_PREFLUSH
  acpi, nfit: Remove ecc_unit_size
  dax: dax_insert_mapping_entry always succeeds
  libnvdimm, e820: Register all pmem resources
  libnvdimm: Debug probe times
  linvdimm, pmem: Preserve read-only setting for pmem devices
  x86, nfit_test: Add unit test for memcpy_mcsafe()
  pmem: Switch to copy_to_iter_mcsafe()
  dax: Report bytes remaining in dax_iomap_actor()
  dax: Introduce a ->copy_to_iter dax operation
  uio, lib: Fix CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE compilation
  xfs, dax: introduce xfs_break_dax_layouts()
  xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() for another layout type
  xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() to be called with XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL
  mm, fs, dax: handle layout changes to pinned dax mappings
  mm: fix __gup_device_huge vs unmap
  mm: introduce MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX and CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
  ...

drivers/dax/super.c

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_dax_get_by_bdev);
 bool __bdev_dax_supported(struct block_device *bdev, int blocksize)
 {
 	struct dax_device *dax_dev;
+	bool dax_enabled = false;
 	pgoff_t pgoff;
 	int err, id;
 	void *kaddr;
@@ -134,14 +135,21 @@ bool __bdev_dax_supported(struct block_device *bdev, int blocksize)
 		 * on being able to do (page_address(pfn_to_page())).
 		 */
 		WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API));
+		dax_enabled = true;
 	} else if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn)) {
-		/* pass */;
-	} else {
+		struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
+
+		pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn), NULL);
+		if (pgmap && pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX)
+			dax_enabled = true;
+		put_dev_pagemap(pgmap);
+	}
+
+	if (!dax_enabled) {
 		pr_debug("%s: error: dax support not enabled\n",
 				bdevname(bdev, buf));
 		return false;
 	}
-
 	return true;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bdev_dax_supported);
@@ -182,8 +190,7 @@ static ssize_t write_cache_show(struct device *dev,
 	if (!dax_dev)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	rc = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!test_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE,
-				&dax_dev->flags));
+	rc = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!dax_write_cache_enabled(dax_dev));
 	put_dax(dax_dev);
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -201,10 +208,8 @@ static ssize_t write_cache_store(struct device *dev,
 
 	if (rc)
 		len = rc;
-	else if (write_cache)
-		set_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
 	else
-		clear_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
+		dax_write_cache(dax_dev, write_cache);
 
 	put_dax(dax_dev);
 	return len;
@@ -282,11 +287,21 @@ size_t dax_copy_from_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_copy_from_iter);
 
+size_t dax_copy_to_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr,
+		size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
+{
+	if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	return dax_dev->ops->copy_to_iter(dax_dev, pgoff, addr, bytes, i);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_copy_to_iter);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
 void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size);
 void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size)
 {
-	if (unlikely(!test_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags)))
+	if (unlikely(!dax_write_cache_enabled(dax_dev)))
 		return;
 
 	arch_wb_cache_pmem(addr, size);