ARM: bcm2835: add rpi power domain driver

This patch adds support for several power domains on Raspberry Pi,
including USB (so it can be enabled even if the bootloader didn't do
it), and graphics.

This patch is the combined work of Eric Anholt (who wrote USB support
inside of the Raspberry Pi firmware driver, and wrote the non-USB
domain support) and Alexander Aring (who separated the original USB
work out from the firmware driver).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <[email protected]>

drivers/soc/Kconfig

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 menu "SOC (System On Chip) specific Drivers"
 
+source "drivers/soc/bcm/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/soc/brcmstb/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/soc/mediatek/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/soc/qcom/Kconfig"

drivers/soc/Makefile

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # Makefile for the Linux Kernel SOC specific device drivers.
 #
 
+obj-y				+= bcm/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOC_BRCMSTB)	+= brcmstb/
 obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_DOVE)		+= dove/
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK)	+= mediatek/

drivers/soc/bcm/Kconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+config RASPBERRYPI_POWER
+	bool "Raspberry Pi power domain driver"
+	depends on ARCH_BCM2835 || COMPILE_TEST
+	depends on RASPBERRYPI_FIRMWARE
+	select PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS if PM
+	select PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS_OF if PM
+	help
+	  This enables support for the RPi power domains which can be enabled
+	  or disabled via the RPi firmware.

drivers/soc/bcm/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_RASPBERRYPI_POWER)	+= raspberrypi-power.o

drivers/soc/bcm/raspberrypi-power.c

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/* (C) 2015 Pengutronix, Alexander Aring <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Alexander Aring <aar@pengutronix.de>
+ * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
+#include <dt-bindings/power/raspberrypi-power.h>
+#include <soc/bcm2835/raspberrypi-firmware.h>
+
+/*
+ * Firmware indices for the old power domains interface.  Only a few
+ * of them were actually implemented.
+ */
+#define RPI_OLD_POWER_DOMAIN_USB		3
+#define RPI_OLD_POWER_DOMAIN_V3D		10
+
+struct rpi_power_domain {
+	u32 domain;
+	bool enabled;
+	bool old_interface;
+	struct generic_pm_domain base;
+	struct rpi_firmware *fw;
+};
+
+struct rpi_power_domains {
+	bool has_new_interface;
+	struct genpd_onecell_data xlate;
+	struct rpi_firmware *fw;
+	struct rpi_power_domain domains[RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_COUNT];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Packet definition used by RPI_FIRMWARE_SET_POWER_STATE and
+ * RPI_FIRMWARE_SET_DOMAIN_STATE
+ */
+struct rpi_power_domain_packet {
+	u32 domain;
+	u32 on;
+} __packet;
+
+/*
+ * Asks the firmware to enable or disable power on a specific power
+ * domain.
+ */
+static int rpi_firmware_set_power(struct rpi_power_domain *rpi_domain, bool on)
+{
+	struct rpi_power_domain_packet packet;
+
+	packet.domain = rpi_domain->domain;
+	packet.on = on;
+	return rpi_firmware_property(rpi_domain->fw,
+				     rpi_domain->old_interface ?
+				     RPI_FIRMWARE_SET_POWER_STATE :
+				     RPI_FIRMWARE_SET_DOMAIN_STATE,
+				     &packet, sizeof(packet));
+}
+
+static int rpi_domain_off(struct generic_pm_domain *domain)
+{
+	struct rpi_power_domain *rpi_domain =
+		container_of(domain, struct rpi_power_domain, base);
+
+	return rpi_firmware_set_power(rpi_domain, false);
+}
+
+static int rpi_domain_on(struct generic_pm_domain *domain)
+{
+	struct rpi_power_domain *rpi_domain =
+		container_of(domain, struct rpi_power_domain, base);
+
+	return rpi_firmware_set_power(rpi_domain, true);
+}
+
+static void rpi_common_init_power_domain(struct rpi_power_domains *rpi_domains,
+					 int xlate_index, const char *name)
+{
+	struct rpi_power_domain *dom = &rpi_domains->domains[xlate_index];
+
+	dom->fw = rpi_domains->fw;
+
+	dom->base.name = name;
+	dom->base.power_on = rpi_domain_on;
+	dom->base.power_off = rpi_domain_off;
+
+	/*
+	 * Treat all power domains as off at boot.
+	 *
+	 * The firmware itself may be keeping some domains on, but
+	 * from Linux's perspective all we control is the refcounts
+	 * that we give to the firmware, and we can't ask the firmware
+	 * to turn off something that we haven't ourselves turned on.
+	 */
+	pm_genpd_init(&dom->base, NULL, true);
+
+	rpi_domains->xlate.domains[xlate_index] = &dom->base;
+}
+
+static void rpi_init_power_domain(struct rpi_power_domains *rpi_domains,
+				  int xlate_index, const char *name)
+{
+	struct rpi_power_domain *dom = &rpi_domains->domains[xlate_index];
+
+	if (!rpi_domains->has_new_interface)
+		return;
+
+	/* The DT binding index is the firmware's domain index minus one. */
+	dom->domain = xlate_index + 1;
+
+	rpi_common_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, xlate_index, name);
+}
+
+static void rpi_init_old_power_domain(struct rpi_power_domains *rpi_domains,
+				      int xlate_index, int domain,
+				      const char *name)
+{
+	struct rpi_power_domain *dom = &rpi_domains->domains[xlate_index];
+
+	dom->old_interface = true;
+	dom->domain = domain;
+
+	rpi_common_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, xlate_index, name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detects whether the firmware supports the new power domains interface.
+ *
+ * The firmware doesn't actually return an error on an unknown tag,
+ * and just skips over it, so we do the detection by putting an
+ * unexpected value in the return field and checking if it was
+ * unchanged.
+ */
+static bool
+rpi_has_new_domain_support(struct rpi_power_domains *rpi_domains)
+{
+	struct rpi_power_domain_packet packet;
+	int ret;
+
+	packet.domain = RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_ARM;
+	packet.on = ~0;
+
+	ret = rpi_firmware_property(rpi_domains->fw,
+				    RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_DOMAIN_STATE,
+				    &packet, sizeof(packet));
+
+	return ret == 0 && packet.on != ~0;
+}
+
+static int rpi_power_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device_node *fw_np;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct rpi_power_domains *rpi_domains;
+
+	rpi_domains = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*rpi_domains), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rpi_domains)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rpi_domains->xlate.domains =
+		devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*rpi_domains->xlate.domains) *
+			     RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_COUNT, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rpi_domains->xlate.domains)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rpi_domains->xlate.num_domains = RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_COUNT;
+
+	fw_np = of_parse_phandle(pdev->dev.of_node, "firmware", 0);
+	if (!fw_np) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no firmware node\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	rpi_domains->fw = rpi_firmware_get(fw_np);
+	of_node_put(fw_np);
+	if (!rpi_domains->fw)
+		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+
+	rpi_domains->has_new_interface =
+		rpi_has_new_domain_support(rpi_domains);
+
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_I2C0, "I2C0");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_I2C1, "I2C1");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_I2C2, "I2C2");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_VIDEO_SCALER,
+			      "VIDEO_SCALER");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_VPU1, "VPU1");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_HDMI, "HDMI");
+
+	/*
+	 * Use the old firmware interface for USB power, so that we
+	 * can turn it on even if the firmware hasn't been updated.
+	 */
+	rpi_init_old_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_USB,
+				  RPI_OLD_POWER_DOMAIN_USB, "USB");
+
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_VEC, "VEC");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_JPEG, "JPEG");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_H264, "H264");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_V3D, "V3D");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_ISP, "ISP");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_UNICAM0, "UNICAM0");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_UNICAM1, "UNICAM1");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_CCP2RX, "CCP2RX");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_CSI2, "CSI2");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_CPI, "CPI");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_DSI0, "DSI0");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_DSI1, "DSI1");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_TRANSPOSER,
+			      "TRANSPOSER");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_CCP2TX, "CCP2TX");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_CDP, "CDP");
+	rpi_init_power_domain(rpi_domains, RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_ARM, "ARM");
+
+	of_genpd_add_provider_onecell(dev->of_node, &rpi_domains->xlate);
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rpi_domains);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id rpi_power_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "raspberrypi,bcm2835-power", },
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rpi_power_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver rpi_power_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "raspberrypi-power",
+		.of_match_table = rpi_power_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe		= rpi_power_probe,
+};
+builtin_platform_driver(rpi_power_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Aring <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Anholt <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Raspberry Pi power domain driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");