posix-timers: fix posix_timer_event() vs dequeue_signal() race

The bug was reported and analysed by Mark McLoughlin <[email protected]>,
the patch is based on his and Roland's suggestions.

posix_timer_event() always rewrites the pre-allocated siginfo before sending
the signal. Most of the written info is the same all the time, but memset(0)
is very wrong. If ->sigq is queued we can race with collect_signal() which
can fail to find this siginfo looking at .si_signo, or copy_siginfo() can
copy the wrong .si_code/si_tid/etc.

In short, sys_timer_settime() can in fact stop the active timer, or the user
can receive the siginfo with the wrong .si_xxx values.

Move "memset(->info, 0)" from posix_timer_event() to alloc_posix_timer(),
change send_sigqueue() to set .si_overrun = 0 when ->sigq is not queued.
It would be nice to move the whole sigq->info initialization from send to
create path, but this is not easy to do without uglifying timer_create()
further.

As Roland rightly pointed out, we need more cleanups/fixes here, see the
"FIXME" comment in the patch. Hopefully this patch makes sense anyway, and
it can mask the most bad implications.

Reported-by: Mark McLoughlin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark McLoughlin <[email protected]>
Cc: Oliver Pinter <[email protected]>
Cc: Roland McGrath <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>

 kernel/posix-timers.c |   17 +++++++++++++----
 kernel/signal.c       |    1 +
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

kernel/signal.c

@@ -1280,6 +1280,7 @@ int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
 		q->info.si_overrun++;
 		goto out;
 	}
+	q->info.si_overrun = 0;
 
 	signalfd_notify(t, sig);
 	pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;