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fbdev: defio and Metronomefb
Implement support for the E-Ink Metronome controller. It provides an mmapable interface to the controller using defio support. It was tested with a gumstix pxa255 with Vizplex media using Xfbdev and various X clients such as xeyes, xpdf, xloadimage. This patch also fixes the following bug: Defio would cause a hang on write access to the framebuffer as the page fault would be called ad-infinitum. It fixes fb_defio by setting the mapping to be used by page_mkclean. Signed-off-by: Jaya Kumar <[email protected]> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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53
Documentation/fb/cmap_xfbdev.txt
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Documentation/fb/cmap_xfbdev.txt
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Understanding fbdev's cmap
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--------------------------
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These notes explain how X's dix layer uses fbdev's cmap structures.
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*. example of relevant structures in fbdev as used for a 3-bit grayscale cmap
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struct fb_var_screeninfo {
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.bits_per_pixel = 8,
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.grayscale = 1,
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.red = { 4, 3, 0 },
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.green = { 0, 0, 0 },
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.blue = { 0, 0, 0 },
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}
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struct fb_fix_screeninfo {
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.visual = FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR,
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}
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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info->cmap.red[i] = (((2*i)+1)*(0xFFFF))/16;
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memcpy(info->cmap.green, info->cmap.red, sizeof(u16)*8);
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memcpy(info->cmap.blue, info->cmap.red, sizeof(u16)*8);
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*. X11 apps do something like the following when trying to use grayscale.
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for (i=0; i < 8; i++) {
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char colorspec[64];
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memset(colorspec,0,64);
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sprintf(colorspec, "rgb:%x/%x/%x", i*36,i*36,i*36);
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if (!XParseColor(outputDisplay, testColormap, colorspec, &wantedColor))
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printf("Can't get color %s\n",colorspec);
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XAllocColor(outputDisplay, testColormap, &wantedColor);
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grays[i] = wantedColor;
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}
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There's also named equivalents like gray1..x provided you have an rgb.txt.
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Somewhere in X's callchain, this results in a call to X code that handles the
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colormap. For example, Xfbdev hits the following:
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xc-011010/programs/Xserver/dix/colormap.c:
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FindBestPixel(pentFirst, size, prgb, channel)
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dr = (long) pent->co.local.red - prgb->red;
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dg = (long) pent->co.local.green - prgb->green;
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db = (long) pent->co.local.blue - prgb->blue;
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sq = dr * dr;
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UnsignedToBigNum (sq, &sum);
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BigNumAdd (&sum, &temp, &sum);
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co.local.red are entries that were brought in through FBIOGETCMAP which come
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directly from the info->cmap.red that was listed above. The prgb is the rgb
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that the app wants to match to. The above code is doing what looks like a least
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squares matching function. That's why the cmap entries can't be set to the left
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hand side boundaries of a color range.
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38
Documentation/fb/metronomefb.txt
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Documentation/fb/metronomefb.txt
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Metronomefb
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-----------
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Maintained by Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml.gmail.com>
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Last revised: Nov 20, 2007
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Metronomefb is a driver for the Metronome display controller. The controller
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is from E-Ink Corporation. It is intended to be used to drive the E-Ink
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Vizplex display media. E-Ink hosts some details of this controller and the
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display media here http://www.e-ink.com/products/matrix/metronome.html .
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Metronome is interfaced to the host CPU through the AMLCD interface. The
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host CPU generates the control information and the image in a framebuffer
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which is then delivered to the AMLCD interface by a host specific method.
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Currently, that's implemented for the PXA's LCDC controller. The display and
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error status are each pulled through individual GPIOs.
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Metronomefb was written for the PXA255/gumstix/lyre combination and
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therefore currently has board set specific code in it. If other boards based on
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other architectures are available, then the host specific code can be separated
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and abstracted out.
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Metronomefb requires waveform information which is delivered via the AMLCD
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interface to the metronome controller. The waveform information is expected to
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be delivered from userspace via the firmware class interface. The waveform file
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can be compressed as long as your udev or hotplug script is aware of the need
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to uncompress it before delivering it. metronomefb will ask for waveform.wbf
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which would typically go into /lib/firmware/waveform.wbf depending on your
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udev/hotplug setup. I have only tested with a single waveform file which was
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originally labeled 23P01201_60_WT0107_MTC. I do not know what it stands for.
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Caution should be exercised when manipulating the waveform as there may be
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a possibility that it could have some permanent effects on the display media.
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I neither have access to nor know exactly what the waveform does in terms of
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the physical media.
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Metronomefb uses the deferred IO interface so that it can provide a memory
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mappable frame buffer. It has been tested with tinyx (Xfbdev). It is known
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to work at this time with xeyes, xclock, xloadimage, xpdf.
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