Merge branch 'tracing/fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/random-tracing into tracing/urgent

This commit is contained in:
Ingo Molnar 2009-08-04 13:58:28 +02:00
commit e16852cfc5
378 changed files with 9386 additions and 1698 deletions

View file

@ -1407,14 +1407,11 @@ long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
p->vfork_done = &vfork;
init_completion(&vfork);
} else if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_VM)) {
/*
* vfork will do an exec which will call
* set_task_comm()
*/
perf_counter_fork(p);
}
if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD))
perf_counter_fork(p);
audit_finish_fork(p);
tracehook_report_clone(regs, clone_flags, nr, p);

View file

@ -44,12 +44,19 @@ void refrigerator(void)
recalc_sigpending(); /* We sent fake signal, clean it up */
spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
/* prevent accounting of that task to load */
current->flags |= PF_FREEZING;
for (;;) {
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (!frozen(current))
break;
schedule();
}
/* Remove the accounting blocker */
current->flags &= ~PF_FREEZING;
pr_debug("%s left refrigerator\n", current->comm);
__set_current_state(save);
}

View file

@ -42,8 +42,7 @@ static inline void unregister_handler_proc(unsigned int irq,
extern int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq);
extern void
irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *cpumask);
extern void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc);
/*
* Debugging printout:

View file

@ -80,14 +80,22 @@ int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
return 1;
}
void
irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *cpumask)
/**
* irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
* @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
*
* We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
* to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
* set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
* code can be called from hard interrupt context.
*/
void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
while (action) {
if (action->thread)
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(action->thread, cpumask);
set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
action = action->next;
}
}
@ -112,7 +120,7 @@ int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask)
if (desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT) {
if (!desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, cpumask)) {
cpumask_copy(desc->affinity, cpumask);
irq_set_thread_affinity(desc, cpumask);
irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
}
}
else {
@ -122,7 +130,7 @@ int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask)
#else
if (!desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, cpumask)) {
cpumask_copy(desc->affinity, cpumask);
irq_set_thread_affinity(desc, cpumask);
irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
}
#endif
desc->status |= IRQ_AFFINITY_SET;
@ -176,7 +184,7 @@ int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq)
spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc);
if (!ret)
irq_set_thread_affinity(desc, desc->affinity);
irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
return ret;
@ -443,6 +451,39 @@ static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
return -1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread.
*/
static void
irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
{
cpumask_var_t mask;
if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
return;
/*
* In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
* try again next time
*/
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
return;
}
spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
cpumask_copy(mask, desc->affinity);
spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
free_cpumask_var(mask);
}
#else
static inline void
irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
#endif
/*
* Interrupt handler thread
*/
@ -458,6 +499,8 @@ static int irq_thread(void *data)
while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
atomic_inc(&desc->threads_active);
spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);

View file

@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ void move_masked_irq(int irq)
< nr_cpu_ids))
if (!desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, desc->pending_mask)) {
cpumask_copy(desc->affinity, desc->pending_mask);
irq_set_thread_affinity(desc, desc->pending_mask);
irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
}
cpumask_clear(desc->pending_mask);

View file

@ -180,10 +180,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_bind);
* @k: thread created by kthread_create().
*
* Sets kthread_should_stop() for @k to return true, wakes it, and
* waits for it to exit. Your threadfn() must not call do_exit()
* itself if you use this function! This can also be called after
* kthread_create() instead of calling wake_up_process(): the thread
* will exit without calling threadfn().
* waits for it to exit. This can also be called after kthread_create()
* instead of calling wake_up_process(): the thread will exit without
* calling threadfn().
*
* If threadfn() may call do_exit() itself, the caller must ensure
* task_struct can't go away.
*
* Returns the result of threadfn(), or %-EINTR if wake_up_process()
* was never called.

View file

@ -1068,7 +1068,8 @@ static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
{
const unsigned long *crc;
if (!find_symbol("module_layout", NULL, &crc, true, false))
if (!find_symbol(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "module_layout", NULL,
&crc, true, false))
BUG();
return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "module_layout", mod, crc);
}

View file

@ -146,6 +146,28 @@ static void put_ctx(struct perf_counter_context *ctx)
}
}
static void unclone_ctx(struct perf_counter_context *ctx)
{
if (ctx->parent_ctx) {
put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx);
ctx->parent_ctx = NULL;
}
}
/*
* If we inherit counters we want to return the parent counter id
* to userspace.
*/
static u64 primary_counter_id(struct perf_counter *counter)
{
u64 id = counter->id;
if (counter->parent)
id = counter->parent->id;
return id;
}
/*
* Get the perf_counter_context for a task and lock it.
* This has to cope with with the fact that until it is locked,
@ -1288,7 +1310,6 @@ static void perf_counter_cpu_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, int cpu)
#define MAX_INTERRUPTS (~0ULL)
static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_counter *counter, int enable);
static void perf_log_period(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 period);
static void perf_adjust_period(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 events)
{
@ -1307,8 +1328,6 @@ static void perf_adjust_period(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 events)
if (!sample_period)
sample_period = 1;
perf_log_period(counter, sample_period);
hwc->sample_period = sample_period;
}
@ -1463,10 +1482,8 @@ static void perf_counter_enable_on_exec(struct task_struct *task)
/*
* Unclone this context if we enabled any counter.
*/
if (enabled && ctx->parent_ctx) {
put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx);
ctx->parent_ctx = NULL;
}
if (enabled)
unclone_ctx(ctx);
spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
@ -1526,7 +1543,6 @@ __perf_counter_init_context(struct perf_counter_context *ctx,
static struct perf_counter_context *find_get_context(pid_t pid, int cpu)
{
struct perf_counter_context *parent_ctx;
struct perf_counter_context *ctx;
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
struct task_struct *task;
@ -1586,11 +1602,7 @@ static struct perf_counter_context *find_get_context(pid_t pid, int cpu)
retry:
ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags);
if (ctx) {
parent_ctx = ctx->parent_ctx;
if (parent_ctx) {
put_ctx(parent_ctx);
ctx->parent_ctx = NULL; /* no longer a clone */
}
unclone_ctx(ctx);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
}
@ -1704,7 +1716,7 @@ perf_read_hw(struct perf_counter *counter, char __user *buf, size_t count)
values[n++] = counter->total_time_running +
atomic64_read(&counter->child_total_time_running);
if (counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
values[n++] = counter->id;
values[n++] = primary_counter_id(counter);
mutex_unlock(&counter->child_mutex);
if (count < n * sizeof(u64))
@ -1811,8 +1823,6 @@ static int perf_counter_period(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 __user *arg)
counter->attr.sample_freq = value;
} else {
perf_log_period(counter, value);
counter->attr.sample_period = value;
counter->hw.sample_period = value;
}
@ -2661,10 +2671,14 @@ static void perf_counter_output(struct perf_counter *counter, int nmi,
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
header.size += sizeof(u64);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
header.size += sizeof(u64);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
header.size += sizeof(cpu_entry);
cpu_entry.cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
cpu_entry.reserved = 0;
}
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
@ -2703,7 +2717,13 @@ static void perf_counter_output(struct perf_counter *counter, int nmi,
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
perf_output_put(&handle, data->addr);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
u64 id = primary_counter_id(counter);
perf_output_put(&handle, id);
}
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
perf_output_put(&handle, counter->id);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
@ -2726,7 +2746,7 @@ static void perf_counter_output(struct perf_counter *counter, int nmi,
if (sub != counter)
sub->pmu->read(sub);
group_entry.id = sub->id;
group_entry.id = primary_counter_id(sub);
group_entry.counter = atomic64_read(&sub->count);
perf_output_put(&handle, group_entry);
@ -2786,15 +2806,8 @@ perf_counter_read_event(struct perf_counter *counter,
}
if (counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) {
u64 id;
event.header.size += sizeof(u64);
if (counter->parent)
id = counter->parent->id;
else
id = counter->id;
event.format[i++] = id;
event.format[i++] = primary_counter_id(counter);
}
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, counter, event.header.size, 0, 0);
@ -2895,8 +2908,11 @@ void perf_counter_fork(struct task_struct *task)
.event = {
.header = {
.type = PERF_EVENT_FORK,
.misc = 0,
.size = sizeof(fork_event.event),
},
/* .pid */
/* .ppid */
},
};
@ -2968,8 +2984,10 @@ static void perf_counter_comm_event(struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
struct perf_counter_context *ctx;
unsigned int size;
char *comm = comm_event->task->comm;
char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
memset(comm, 0, sizeof(comm));
strncpy(comm, comm_event->task->comm, sizeof(comm));
size = ALIGN(strlen(comm)+1, sizeof(u64));
comm_event->comm = comm;
@ -3004,8 +3022,16 @@ void perf_counter_comm(struct task_struct *task)
comm_event = (struct perf_comm_event){
.task = task,
/* .comm */
/* .comm_size */
.event = {
.header = { .type = PERF_EVENT_COMM, },
.header = {
.type = PERF_EVENT_COMM,
.misc = 0,
/* .size */
},
/* .pid */
/* .tid */
},
};
@ -3088,8 +3114,15 @@ static void perf_counter_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
char *buf = NULL;
const char *name;
memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
if (file) {
buf = kzalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
/*
* d_path works from the end of the buffer backwards, so we
* need to add enough zero bytes after the string to handle
* the 64bit alignment we do later.
*/
buf = kzalloc(PATH_MAX + sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf) {
name = strncpy(tmp, "//enomem", sizeof(tmp));
goto got_name;
@ -3100,9 +3133,11 @@ static void perf_counter_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
goto got_name;
}
} else {
name = arch_vma_name(mmap_event->vma);
if (name)
if (arch_vma_name(mmap_event->vma)) {
name = strncpy(tmp, arch_vma_name(mmap_event->vma),
sizeof(tmp));
goto got_name;
}
if (!vma->vm_mm) {
name = strncpy(tmp, "[vdso]", sizeof(tmp));
@ -3147,8 +3182,16 @@ void __perf_counter_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
mmap_event = (struct perf_mmap_event){
.vma = vma,
/* .file_name */
/* .file_size */
.event = {
.header = { .type = PERF_EVENT_MMAP, },
.header = {
.type = PERF_EVENT_MMAP,
.misc = 0,
/* .size */
},
/* .pid */
/* .tid */
.start = vma->vm_start,
.len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
.pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff,
@ -3158,49 +3201,6 @@ void __perf_counter_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
perf_counter_mmap_event(&mmap_event);
}
/*
* Log sample_period changes so that analyzing tools can re-normalize the
* event flow.
*/
struct freq_event {
struct perf_event_header header;
u64 time;
u64 id;
u64 period;
};
static void perf_log_period(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 period)
{
struct perf_output_handle handle;
struct freq_event event;
int ret;
if (counter->hw.sample_period == period)
return;
if (counter->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
return;
event = (struct freq_event) {
.header = {
.type = PERF_EVENT_PERIOD,
.misc = 0,
.size = sizeof(event),
},
.time = sched_clock(),
.id = counter->id,
.period = period,
};
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, counter, sizeof(event), 1, 0);
if (ret)
return;
perf_output_put(&handle, event);
perf_output_end(&handle);
}
/*
* IRQ throttle logging
*/
@ -3214,16 +3214,21 @@ static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_counter *counter, int enable)
struct perf_event_header header;
u64 time;
u64 id;
u64 stream_id;
} throttle_event = {
.header = {
.type = PERF_EVENT_THROTTLE + 1,
.type = PERF_EVENT_THROTTLE,
.misc = 0,
.size = sizeof(throttle_event),
},
.time = sched_clock(),
.id = counter->id,
.time = sched_clock(),
.id = primary_counter_id(counter),
.stream_id = counter->id,
};
if (enable)
throttle_event.header.type = PERF_EVENT_UNTHROTTLE;
ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, counter, sizeof(throttle_event), 1, 0);
if (ret)
return;
@ -3671,7 +3676,7 @@ static const struct pmu perf_ops_task_clock = {
void perf_tpcounter_event(int event_id)
{
struct perf_sample_data data = {
.regs = get_irq_regs();
.regs = get_irq_regs(),
.addr = 0,
};
@ -3687,16 +3692,12 @@ extern void ftrace_profile_disable(int);
static void tp_perf_counter_destroy(struct perf_counter *counter)
{
ftrace_profile_disable(perf_event_id(&counter->attr));
ftrace_profile_disable(counter->attr.config);
}
static const struct pmu *tp_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter)
{
int event_id = perf_event_id(&counter->attr);
int ret;
ret = ftrace_profile_enable(event_id);
if (ret)
if (ftrace_profile_enable(counter->attr.config))
return NULL;
counter->destroy = tp_perf_counter_destroy;
@ -4255,15 +4256,12 @@ void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)
*/
spin_lock(&child_ctx->lock);
child->perf_counter_ctxp = NULL;
if (child_ctx->parent_ctx) {
/*
* This context is a clone; unclone it so it can't get
* swapped to another process while we're removing all
* the counters from it.
*/
put_ctx(child_ctx->parent_ctx);
child_ctx->parent_ctx = NULL;
}
/*
* If this context is a clone; unclone it so it can't get
* swapped to another process while we're removing all
* the counters from it.
*/
unclone_ctx(child_ctx);
spin_unlock(&child_ctx->lock);
local_irq_restore(flags);

View file

@ -7289,6 +7289,7 @@ static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
static void calc_global_load_remove(struct rq *rq)
{
atomic_long_sub(rq->calc_load_active, &calc_load_tasks);
rq->calc_load_active = 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
@ -7515,6 +7516,7 @@ migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
get_task_struct(p);
cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update;
break;
case CPU_ONLINE:
@ -7525,8 +7527,6 @@ migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
/* Update our root-domain */
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update;
rq->calc_load_active = 0;
if (rq->rd) {
BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));

View file

@ -266,6 +266,12 @@ static inline u64 min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
return min_vruntime;
}
static inline int entity_before(struct sched_entity *a,
struct sched_entity *b)
{
return (s64)(a->vruntime - b->vruntime) < 0;
}
static inline s64 entity_key(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
return se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
@ -1017,7 +1023,7 @@ static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
/*
* Already in the rightmost position?
*/
if (unlikely(!rightmost || rightmost->vruntime < se->vruntime))
if (unlikely(!rightmost || entity_before(rightmost, se)))
return;
/*
@ -1713,7 +1719,7 @@ static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
/* 'curr' will be NULL if the child belongs to a different group */
if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first && this_cpu == task_cpu(p) &&
curr && curr->vruntime < se->vruntime) {
curr && entity_before(curr, se)) {
/*
* Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
* 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.

View file

@ -345,7 +345,9 @@ void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
}
/* Tasklets */
/*
* Tasklets
*/
struct tasklet_head
{
struct tasklet_struct *head;
@ -493,6 +495,66 @@ void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
/*
* tasklet_hrtimer
*/
/*
* The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. If this is
* called from the hrtimer interrupt then we schedule the tasklet as
* the timer callback function expects to run in softirq context. If
* it's called in softirq context anyway (i.e. high resolution timers
* disabled) then the hrtimer callback is called right away.
*/
static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
if (hrtimer_is_hres_active(timer)) {
tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
return ttimer->function(timer);
}
/*
* Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
* tasklet/softirq context
*/
static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
{
struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
enum hrtimer_restart restart;
restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
}
/**
* tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
* @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
* @function: hrtimer callback funtion which gets called from softirq context
* @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
* @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
*/
void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
{
hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
(unsigned long)ttimer);
ttimer->function = function;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
/*
* Remote softirq bits
*/
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);

View file

@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ static ssize_t sysfs_override_clocksource(struct sys_device *dev,
* Check to make sure we don't switch to a non-highres capable
* clocksource if the tick code is in oneshot mode (highres or nohz)
*/
if (tick_oneshot_mode_active() &&
if (tick_oneshot_mode_active() && ovr &&
!(ovr->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s clocksource is not HRT compatible. "
"Cannot switch while in HRT/NOHZ mode\n", ovr->name);

View file

@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
* networking code - if the timer is re-modified
* to be the same thing then just return:
*/
if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
if (timer_pending(timer) && timer->expires == expires)
return 1;
return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);

View file

@ -3085,7 +3085,8 @@ tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
break;
}
trace_consume(iter);
if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
trace_consume(iter);
rem -= count;
if (!find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
rem = 0;
@ -4233,8 +4234,11 @@ static void __ftrace_dump(bool disable_tracing)
iter.pos = -1;
if (find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
print_trace_line(&iter);
trace_consume(&iter);
int ret;
ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
trace_consume(&iter);
}
trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);

View file

@ -843,9 +843,16 @@ print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter)
switch (entry->type) {
case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT: {
struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field;
/*
* print_graph_entry() may consume the current event,
* thus @field may become invalid, so we need to save it.
* sizeof(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry) is very small,
* it can be safely saved at the stack.
*/
struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field, saved;
trace_assign_type(field, entry);
return print_graph_entry(field, s, iter);
saved = *field;
return print_graph_entry(&saved, s, iter);
}
case TRACE_GRAPH_RET: {
struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *field;