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ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update
commit 57295e835408d8d425bef58da5253465db3d6888 upstream. syzkaller found a path where ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref() reads an EA inode refcount that is already <= 0 and then applies ref_change (often -1). That lets the refcount underflow and we proceed with a bogus value, triggering errors like: EXT4-fs error: EA inode <n> ref underflow: ref_count=-1 ref_change=-1 EXT4-fs warning: ea_inode dec ref err=-117 Make the invariant explicit: if the current refcount is non-positive, treat this as on-disk corruption, emit ext4_error_inode(), and fail the operation with -EFSCORRUPTED instead of updating the refcount. Delete the WARN_ONCE() as negative refcounts are now impossible; keep error reporting in ext4_error_inode(). This prevents the underflow and the follow-on orphan/cleanup churn. Reported-by: syzbot+0be4f339a8218d2a5bb1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: https://syzbot.org/bug?extid=0be4f339a8218d2a5bb1 Cc: stable@kernel.org Co-developed-by: Albin Babu Varghese <albinbabuvarghese20@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Albin Babu Varghese <albinbabuvarghese20@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ahmet Eray Karadag <eraykrdg1@gmail.com> Message-ID: <20250920021342.45575-1-eraykrdg1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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1 changed files with 8 additions and 7 deletions
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@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ static int ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref(handle_t *handle, struct inode *ea_inode,
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int ref_change)
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{
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struct ext4_iloc iloc;
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s64 ref_count;
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u64 ref_count;
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int ret;
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inode_lock_nested(ea_inode, I_MUTEX_XATTR);
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@ -1040,13 +1040,17 @@ static int ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref(handle_t *handle, struct inode *ea_inode,
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goto out;
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ref_count = ext4_xattr_inode_get_ref(ea_inode);
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if ((ref_count == 0 && ref_change < 0) || (ref_count == U64_MAX && ref_change > 0)) {
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ext4_error_inode(ea_inode, __func__, __LINE__, 0,
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"EA inode %lu ref wraparound: ref_count=%lld ref_change=%d",
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ea_inode->i_ino, ref_count, ref_change);
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ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
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goto out;
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}
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ref_count += ref_change;
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ext4_xattr_inode_set_ref(ea_inode, ref_count);
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if (ref_change > 0) {
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WARN_ONCE(ref_count <= 0, "EA inode %lu ref_count=%lld",
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ea_inode->i_ino, ref_count);
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if (ref_count == 1) {
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WARN_ONCE(ea_inode->i_nlink, "EA inode %lu i_nlink=%u",
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ea_inode->i_ino, ea_inode->i_nlink);
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@ -1055,9 +1059,6 @@ static int ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref(handle_t *handle, struct inode *ea_inode,
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ext4_orphan_del(handle, ea_inode);
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}
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} else {
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WARN_ONCE(ref_count < 0, "EA inode %lu ref_count=%lld",
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ea_inode->i_ino, ref_count);
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if (ref_count == 0) {
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WARN_ONCE(ea_inode->i_nlink != 1,
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"EA inode %lu i_nlink=%u",
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