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x86/pti: Put the LDT in its own PGD if PTI is on
With PTI enabled, the LDT must be mapped in the usermode tables somewhere. The LDT is per process, i.e. per mm. An earlier approach mapped the LDT on context switch into a fixmap area, but that's a big overhead and exhausted the fixmap space when NR_CPUS got big. Take advantage of the fact that there is an address space hole which provides a completely unused pgd. Use this pgd to manage per-mm LDT mappings. This has a down side: the LDT isn't (currently) randomized, and an attack that can write the LDT is instant root due to call gates (thanks, AMD, for leaving call gates in AMD64 but designing them wrong so they're only useful for exploits). This can be mitigated by making the LDT read-only or randomizing the mapping, either of which is strightforward on top of this patch. This will significantly slow down LDT users, but that shouldn't matter for important workloads -- the LDT is only used by DOSEMU(2), Wine, and very old libc implementations. [ tglx: Cleaned it up. ] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]> Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]> Cc: David Laight <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> Cc: Juergen Gross <[email protected]> Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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6 changed files with 220 additions and 17 deletions
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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ ffffea0000000000 - ffffeaffffffffff (=40 bits) virtual memory map (1TB)
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... unused hole ...
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ffffec0000000000 - fffffbffffffffff (=44 bits) kasan shadow memory (16TB)
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... unused hole ...
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fffffe0000000000 - fffffe7fffffffff (=39 bits) LDT remap for PTI
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fffffe8000000000 - fffffeffffffffff (=39 bits) cpu_entry_area mapping
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ffffff0000000000 - ffffff7fffffffff (=39 bits) %esp fixup stacks
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... unused hole ...
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@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ Virtual memory map with 5 level page tables:
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hole caused by [56:63] sign extension
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ff00000000000000 - ff0fffffffffffff (=52 bits) guard hole, reserved for hypervisor
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ff10000000000000 - ff8fffffffffffff (=55 bits) direct mapping of all phys. memory
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ff90000000000000 - ff9fffffffffffff (=52 bits) hole
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ff90000000000000 - ff9fffffffffffff (=52 bits) LDT remap for PTI
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ffa0000000000000 - ffd1ffffffffffff (=54 bits) vmalloc/ioremap space (12800 TB)
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ffd2000000000000 - ffd3ffffffffffff (=49 bits) hole
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ffd4000000000000 - ffd5ffffffffffff (=49 bits) virtual memory map (512TB)
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