https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-10-01
* tag 'ASB-2025-10-06_11-5.4' of https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common:
UPSTREAM: vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY
Linux 5.4.299
dmaengine: mediatek: Fix a flag reuse error in mtk_cqdma_tx_status()
cifs: fix integer overflow in match_server()
spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: Reset FIFO and disable module on transfer abort
spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: Set correct chip-select polarity bit
spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: Fix transmissions when using CONT
pcmcia: Add error handling for add_interval() in do_validate_mem()
ALSA: hda/hdmi: Add pin fix for another HP EliteDesk 800 G4 model
randstruct: gcc-plugin: Fix attribute addition
randstruct: gcc-plugin: Remove bogus void member
vmxnet3: update MTU after device quiesce
net: dsa: microchip: linearize skb for tail-tagging switches
net: dsa: microchip: update tag_ksz masks for KSZ9477 family
dmaengine: mediatek: Fix a possible deadlock error in mtk_cqdma_tx_status()
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add new HP ZBook laptop with micmute led fixup
gpio: pca953x: fix IRQ storm on system wake up
iio: light: opt3001: fix deadlock due to concurrent flag access
iio: chemical: pms7003: use aligned_s64 for timestamp
KVM: x86: Take irqfds.lock when adding/deleting IRQ bypass producer
cpufreq/sched: Explicitly synchronize limits_changed flag handling
mm/slub: avoid accessing metadata when pointer is invalid in object_err()
scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path
mm/khugepaged: fix ->anon_vma race
e1000e: fix heap overflow in e1000_set_eeprom
batman-adv: fix OOB read/write in network-coding decode
drm/amdgpu: drop hw access in non-DC audio fini
wifi: mwifiex: Initialize the chan_stats array to zero
pcmcia: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in __iodyn_find_io_region()
ALSA: usb-audio: Add mute TLV for playback volumes on some devices
ppp: fix memory leak in pad_compress_skb
net: atm: fix memory leak in atm_register_sysfs when device_register fail
ax25: properly unshare skbs in ax25_kiss_rcv()
ipv4: Fix NULL vs error pointer check in inet_blackhole_dev_init()
net: thunder_bgx: decrement cleanup index before use
net: thunder_bgx: add a missing of_node_put
wifi: libertas: cap SSID len in lbs_associate()
wifi: cw1200: cap SSID length in cw1200_do_join()
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix tx vlan tag for llc packets
i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty
icmp: fix icmp_ndo_send address translation for reply direction
mISDN: Fix memory leak in dsp_hwec_enable()
xirc2ps_cs: fix register access when enabling FullDuplex
Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen()
netfilter: conntrack: helper: Replace -EEXIST by -EBUSY
wifi: cfg80211: fix use-after-free in cmp_bss()
powerpc: boot: Remove leading zero in label in udelay()
Linux 5.4.298
Revert "drm/dp: Change AUX DPCD probe address from DPCD_REV to LANE0_1_STATUS"
net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Telit Cinterion LE910C4-WWX new compositions
Revert "drm/amdgpu: fix incorrect vm flags to map bo"
HID: hid-ntrig: fix unable to handle page fault in ntrig_report_version()
HID: wacom: Add a new Art Pen 2
HID: asus: fix UAF via HID_CLAIMED_INPUT validation
KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest
efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare
sctp: initialize more fields in sctp_v6_from_sk()
net: stmmac: xgmac: Do not enable RX FIFO Overflow interrupts
net/mlx5e: Set local Xoff after FW update
net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon port speed set
net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set
net: dlink: fix multicast stats being counted incorrectly
atm: atmtcp: Prevent arbitrary write in atmtcp_recv_control().
net/atm: remove the atmdev_ops {get, set}sockopt methods
Bluetooth: hci_event: Detect if HCI_EV_NUM_COMP_PKTS is unbalanced
powerpc/kvm: Fix ifdef to remove build warning
net: ipv4: fix regression in local-broadcast routes
vhost/net: Protect ubufs with rcu read lock in vhost_net_ubuf_put()
scsi: core: sysfs: Correct sysfs attributes access rights
ftrace: Fix potential warning in trace_printk_seq during ftrace_dump
pinctrl: STMFX: add missing HAS_IOMEM dependency
Revert "PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports"
Revert "PM: runtime: Clear power.needs_force_resume in pm_runtime_reinit()"
Linux 5.4.297
alloc_fdtable(): change calling conventions.
s390/hypfs: Enable limited access during lockdown
s390/hypfs: Avoid unnecessary ioctl registration in debugfs
ALSA: usb-audio: Use correct sub-type for UAC3 feature unit validation
net/sched: Remove unnecessary WARNING condition for empty child qdisc in htb_activate
net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit
ixgbe: xsk: resolve the negative overflow of budget in ixgbe_xmit_zc
ipv6: sr: validate HMAC algorithm ID in seg6_hmac_info_add
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix size validation in convert_chmap_v3()
scsi: qla4xxx: Prevent a potential error pointer dereference
usb: xhci: Fix slot_id resource race conflict
nfs: fix UAF in direct writes
NFS: Fix up commit deadlocks
cifs: Fix UAF in cifs_demultiplex_thread()
Bluetooth: fix use-after-free in device_for_each_child()
act_mirred: use the backlog for nested calls to mirred ingress
net/sched: act_mirred: better wording on protection against excessive stack growth
net/sched: act_mirred: refactor the handle of xmit
selftests: forwarding: tc_actions.sh: add matchall mirror test
net: sched: don't expose action qstats to skb_tc_reinsert()
net: sched: extract qstats update code into functions
net: sched: extract bstats update code into function
net: sched: extract common action counters update code into function
mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check after call_mmap()
mm: update memfd seal write check to include F_SEAL_WRITE
mm: drop the assumption that VM_SHARED always implies writable
codel: remove sch->q.qlen check before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
sch_qfq: make qfq_qlen_notify() idempotent
sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent
sch_drr: make drr_qlen_notify() idempotent
btrfs: populate otime when logging an inode item
media: venus: hfi: explicitly release IRQ during teardown
f2fs: fix to avoid out-of-boundary access in dnode page
media: venus: protect against spurious interrupts during probe
media: qcom: camss: cleanup media device allocated resource on error path
media: venus: vdec: Clamp param smaller than 1fps and bigger than 240.
drm/dp: Change AUX DPCD probe address from DPCD_REV to LANE0_1_STATUS
pwm: mediatek: Fix duty and period setting
pwm: mediatek: Handle hardware enable and clock enable separately
pwm: mediatek: Implement .apply() callback
media: rainshadow-cec: fix TOCTOU race condition in rain_interrupt()
media: v4l2-ctrls: Don't reset handler's error in v4l2_ctrl_handler_free()
media: v4l2-ctrls: always copy the controls on completion
ata: Fix SATA_MOBILE_LPM_POLICY description in Kconfig
soc: qcom: mdt_loader: Ensure we don't read past the ELF header
rtc: ds1307: handle oscillator stop flag (OSF) for ds1341
usb: musb: omap2430: fix device leak at unbind
NFS: Fix the setting of capabilities when automounting a new filesystem
NFS: Fix up handling of outstanding layoutcommit in nfs_update_inode()
NFSv4: Fix nfs4_bitmap_copy_adjust()
usb: typec: fusb302: cache PD RX state
cdc-acm: fix race between initial clearing halt and open
USB: cdc-acm: do not log successful probe on later errors
mm/kmemleak: avoid deadlock by moving pr_warn() outside kmemleak_lock
mm/kmemleak: turn kmemleak_lock and object->lock to raw_spinlock_t
ALSA: scarlett2: Add retry on -EPROTO from scarlett2_usb_tx()
x86/fpu: Delay instruction pointer fixup until after warning
mm/hmm: move pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags() to the respective #ifdeffery
nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm()
pmdomain: governor: Consider CPU latency tolerance from pm_domain_cpu_gov
tracing: Add down_write(trace_event_sem) when adding trace event
usb: hub: Don't try to recover devices lost during warm reset.
usb: hub: avoid warm port reset during USB3 disconnect
x86/mce/amd: Add default names for MCA banks and blocks
iio: hid-sensor-prox: Fix incorrect OFFSET calculation
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on ino and xnid
mm/zsmalloc: do not pass __GFP_MOVABLE if CONFIG_COMPACTION=n
mm/zsmalloc.c: convert to use kmem_cache_zalloc in cache_alloc_zspage()
drm/sched: Remove optimization that causes hang when killing dependent jobs
ice: Fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg()
net: usbnet: Fix the wrong netif_carrier_on() call
net: usbnet: Avoid potential RCU stall on LINK_CHANGE event
PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports
ACPI: processor: idle: Check acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() return value
comedi: Fail COMEDI_INSNLIST ioctl if n_insns is too large
comedi: Fix initialization of data for instructions that write to subdevice
kbuild: Add KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to as-option invocation
kbuild: add $(CLANG_FLAGS) to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
kbuild: Add CLANG_FLAGS to as-instr
mips: Include KBUILD_CPPFLAGS in CHECKFLAGS invocation
kbuild: Update assembler calls to use proper flags and language target
ARM: 9448/1: Use an absolute path to unified.h in KBUILD_AFLAGS
usb: dwc3: Ignore late xferNotReady event to prevent halt timeout
USB: storage: Ignore driver CD mode for Realtek multi-mode Wi-Fi dongles
usb: storage: realtek_cr: Use correct byte order for bcs->Residue
USB: storage: Add unusual-devs entry for Novatek NTK96550-based camera
usb: quirks: Add DELAY_INIT quick for another SanDisk 3.2Gen1 Flash Drive
iio: proximity: isl29501: fix buffered read on big-endian systems
ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files
fpga: zynq_fpga: Fix the wrong usage of dma_map_sgtable()
use uniform permission checks for all mount propagation changes
move_mount: allow to add a mount into an existing group
fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper
drm/amd/display: Find first CRTC and its line time in dce110_fill_display_configs
drm/amd/display: Fix fractional fb divider in set_pixel_clock_v3
squashfs: fix memory leak in squashfs_fill_super
memstick: Fix deadlock by moving removing flag earlier
media: venus: Add a check for packet size after reading from shared memory
media: ov2659: Fix memory leaks in ov2659_probe()
media: usbtv: Lock resolution while streaming
media: imx: fix a potential memory leak in imx_media_csc_scaler_device_init()
media: gspca: Add bounds checking to firmware parser
soc/tegra: pmc: Ensure power-domains are in a known state
jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()
PCI: endpoint: Fix configfs group removal on driver teardown
PCI: endpoint: Fix configfs group list head handling
mtd: rawnand: fsmc: Add missing check after DMA map
pwm: imx-tpm: Reset counter if CMOD is 0
wifi: brcmsmac: Remove const from tbl_ptr parameter in wlc_lcnphy_common_read_table()
zynq_fpga: use sgtable-based scatterlist wrappers
ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status handling
ext4: fix reserved gdt blocks handling in fsmap
ext4: fix fsmap end of range reporting with bigalloc
ext4: check fast symlink for ea_inode correctly
Revert "vgacon: Add check for vc_origin address range in vgacon_scroll()"
vt: defkeymap: Map keycodes above 127 to K_HOLE
vt: keyboard: Don't process Unicode characters in K_OFF mode
usb: dwc3: meson-g12a: fix device leaks at unbind
usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: fix device leak at unbind
usb: atm: cxacru: Merge cxacru_upload_firmware() into cxacru_heavy_init()
m68k: Fix lost column on framebuffer debug console
cpufreq: armada-8k: Fix off by one in armada_8k_cpufreq_free_table()
serial: 8250: fix panic due to PSLVERR
media: uvcvideo: Do not mark valid metadata as invalid
media: uvcvideo: Fix 1-byte out-of-bounds read in uvc_parse_format()
mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup in __kmemleak_do_cleanup()
parisc: Makefile: fix a typo in palo.conf
btrfs: fix log tree replay failure due to file with 0 links and extents
thunderbolt: Fix copy+paste error in match_service_id()
comedi: fix race between polling and detaching
misc: rtsx: usb: Ensure mmc child device is active when card is present
drm/amdgpu: fix incorrect vm flags to map bo
scsi: lpfc: Remove redundant assignment to avoid memory leak
rtc: ds1307: remove clear of oscillator stop flag (OSF) in probe
pNFS: Fix uninited ptr deref in block/scsi layout
pNFS: Handle RPC size limit for layoutcommits
pNFS: Fix disk addr range check in block/scsi layout
pNFS: Fix stripe mapping in block/scsi layout
net: phy: smsc: add proper reset flags for LAN8710A
ipmi: Fix strcpy source and destination the same
kconfig: lxdialog: fix 'space' to (de)select options
kconfig: gconf: fix potential memory leak in renderer_edited()
kconfig: gconf: avoid hardcoding model2 in on_treeview2_cursor_changed()
ipmi: Use dev_warn_ratelimited() for incorrect message warnings
scsi: aacraid: Stop using PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY
scsi: Fix sas_user_scan() to handle wildcard and multi-channel scans
kconfig: nconf: Ensure null termination where strncpy is used
kconfig: lxdialog: replace strcpy() with strncpy() in inputbox.c
i3c: don't fail if GETHDRCAP is unsupported
PCI: pnv_php: Work around switches with broken presence detection
i3c: add missing include to internal header
media: uvcvideo: Fix bandwidth issue for Alcor camera
media: dvb-frontends: w7090p: fix null-ptr-deref in w7090p_tuner_write_serpar and w7090p_tuner_read_serpar
media: dvb-frontends: dib7090p: fix null-ptr-deref in dib7090p_rw_on_apb()
media: usb: hdpvr: disable zero-length read messages
media: tc358743: Increase FIFO trigger level to 374
media: tc358743: Return an appropriate colorspace from tc358743_set_fmt
media: tc358743: Check I2C succeeded during probe
pinctrl: stm32: Manage irq affinity settings
scsi: mpt3sas: Correctly handle ATA device errors
scsi: lpfc: Check for hdwq null ptr when cleaning up lpfc_vport structure
RDMA: hfi1: fix possible divide-by-zero in find_hw_thread_mask()
MIPS: Don't crash in stack_top() for tasks without ABI or vDSO
jfs: upper bound check of tree index in dbAllocAG
jfs: Regular file corruption check
jfs: truncate good inode pages when hard link is 0
scsi: bfa: Double-free fix
MIPS: vpe-mt: add missing prototypes for vpe_{alloc,start,stop,free}
watchdog: dw_wdt: Fix default timeout
fs/orangefs: use snprintf() instead of sprintf()
scsi: libiscsi: Initialize iscsi_conn->dd_data only if memory is allocated
ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr
cifs: Fix calling CIFSFindFirst() for root path without msearch
vhost: fail early when __vhost_add_used() fails
net: dsa: b53: fix IP_MULTICAST_CTRL on BCM5325
uapi: in6: restore visibility of most IPv6 socket options
net: ncsi: Fix buffer overflow in fetching version id
net: dsa: b53: prevent SWITCH_CTRL access on BCM5325
net: dsa: b53: fix b53_imp_vlan_setup for BCM5325
net: vlan: Replace BUG() with WARN_ON_ONCE() in vlan_dev_* stubs
wifi: iwlegacy: Check rate_idx range after addition
netmem: fix skb_frag_address_safe with unreadable skbs
wifi: rtlwifi: fix possible skb memory leak in `_rtl_pci_rx_interrupt()`.
wifi: iwlwifi: fw: Fix possible memory leak in iwl_fw_dbg_collect
wifi: iwlwifi: dvm: fix potential overflow in rs_fill_link_cmd()
net: fec: allow disable coalescing
(powerpc/512) Fix possible `dma_unmap_single()` on uninitialized pointer
s390/stp: Remove udelay from stp_sync_clock()
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix scan request validation
net: thunderx: Fix format-truncation warning in bgx_acpi_match_id()
net: ipv4: fix incorrect MTU in broadcast routes
wifi: cfg80211: Fix interface type validation
rcu: Protect ->defer_qs_iw_pending from data race
net: ag71xx: Add missing check after DMA map
et131x: Add missing check after DMA map
be2net: Use correct byte order and format string for TCP seq and ack_seq
s390/time: Use monotonic clock in get_cycles()
wifi: cfg80211: reject HTC bit for management frames
ktest.pl: Prevent recursion of default variable options
ASoC: codecs: rt5640: Retry DEVICE_ID verification
ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid precedence issues in mixer_quirks macros
ALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix buffer overflow in add_tuning_control
platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
pm: cpupower: Fix the snapshot-order of tsc,mperf, clock in mperf_stop()
usb: core: usb_submit_urb: downgrade type check
ALSA: intel8x0: Fix incorrect codec index usage in mixer for ICH4
ASoC: hdac_hdmi: Rate limit logging on connection and disconnection
mmc: rtsx_usb_sdmmc: Fix error-path in sd_set_power_mode()
ACPI: APEI: GHES: add TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK on GHES panic path
ACPI: processor: fix acpi_object initialization
PM: sleep: console: Fix the black screen issue
thermal: sysfs: Return ENODATA instead of EAGAIN for reads
PM: runtime: Clear power.needs_force_resume in pm_runtime_reinit()
selftests: tracing: Use mutex_unlock for testing glob filter
ARM: tegra: Use I/O memcpy to write to IRAM
gpio: tps65912: check the return value of regmap_update_bits()
ASoC: soc-dapm: set bias_level if snd_soc_dapm_set_bias_level() was successed
ARM: rockchip: fix kernel hang during smp initialization
cpufreq: Exit governor when failed to start old governor
usb: xhci: Avoid showing errors during surprise removal
usb: xhci: Set avg_trb_len = 8 for EP0 during Address Device Command
usb: xhci: Avoid showing warnings for dying controller
selftests/futex: Define SYS_futex on 32-bit architectures with 64-bit time_t
usb: xhci: print xhci->xhc_state when queue_command failed
securityfs: don't pin dentries twice, once is enough...
hfs: fix not erasing deleted b-tree node issue
drbd: add missing kref_get in handle_write_conflicts
udf: Verify partition map count
arm64: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
hfsplus: don't use BUG_ON() in hfsplus_create_attributes_file()
hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc()
hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_bnode_read()
hfs: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfs_bnode_read()
sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv
netfilter: ctnetlink: fix refcount leak on table dump
udp: also consider secpath when evaluating ipsec use for checksumming
ACPI: processor: perflib: Move problematic pr->performance check
ACPI: processor: perflib: Fix initial _PPC limit application
Documentation: ACPI: Fix parent device references
fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX
sunvdc: Balance device refcount in vdc_port_mpgroup_check
NFSD: detect mismatch of file handle and delegation stateid in OPEN op
net: dpaa: fix device leak when querying time stamp info
net: gianfar: fix device leak when querying time stamp info
netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast()
ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors
ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 power domain descriptors, too
io_uring: don't use int for ABI
usb: gadget : fix use-after-free in composite_dev_cleanup()
MIPS: mm: tlb-r4k: Uniquify TLB entries on init
USB: serial: option: add Foxconn T99W709
vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY
net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()
perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings
perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail
perf/core: Don't leak AUX buffer refcount on allocation failure
pptp: fix pptp_xmit() error path
smb: client: let recv_done() cleanup before notifying the callers.
benet: fix BUG when creating VFs
net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment()
ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()
pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit()
netpoll: prevent hanging NAPI when netcons gets enabled
NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry()
pci/hotplug/pnv-php: Wrap warnings in macro
pci/hotplug/pnv-php: Improve error msg on power state change failure
usb: chipidea: udc: fix sleeping function called from invalid context
f2fs: fix to avoid out-of-boundary access in devs.path
f2fs: fix to avoid panic in f2fs_evict_inode
f2fs: fix to avoid UAF in f2fs_sync_inode_meta()
rtc: pcf8563: fix incorrect maximum clock rate handling
rtc: hym8563: fix incorrect maximum clock rate handling
rtc: ds1307: fix incorrect maximum clock rate handling
module: Restore the moduleparam prefix length check
bpf: Check flow_dissector ctx accesses are aligned
mtd: rawnand: atmel: set pmecc data setup time
mtd: rawnand: atmel: Fix dma_mapping_error() address
jfs: fix metapage reference count leak in dbAllocCtl
fbdev: imxfb: Check fb_add_videomode to prevent null-ptr-deref
crypto: qat - fix seq_file position update in adf_ring_next()
dmaengine: nbpfaxi: Add missing check after DMA map
dmaengine: mv_xor: Fix missing check after DMA map and missing unmap
fs/orangefs: Allow 2 more characters in do_c_string()
soundwire: stream: restore params when prepare ports fail
crypto: img-hash - Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value
hwrng: mtk - handle devm_pm_runtime_enable errors
watchdog: ziirave_wdt: check record length in ziirave_firm_verify()
scsi: isci: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value
scsi: mvsas: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value
scsi: ibmvscsi_tgt: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value
clk: sunxi-ng: v3s: Fix de clock definition
perf tests bp_account: Fix leaked file descriptor
crypto: ccp - Fix crash when rebind ccp device for ccp.ko
pinctrl: sunxi: Fix memory leak on krealloc failure
power: supply: max14577: Handle NULL pdata when CONFIG_OF is not set
clk: davinci: Add NULL check in davinci_lpsc_clk_register()
mtd: fix possible integer overflow in erase_xfer()
crypto: marvell/cesa - Fix engine load inaccuracy
PCI: rockchip-host: Fix "Unexpected Completion" log message
vrf: Drop existing dst reference in vrf_ip6_input_dst
selftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test
netfilter: xt_nfacct: don't assume acct name is null-terminated
can: kvaser_usb: Assign netdev.dev_port based on device channel index
can: kvaser_pciefd: Store device channel index
wifi: brcmfmac: fix P2P discovery failure in P2P peer due to missing P2P IE
Reapply "wifi: mac80211: Update skb's control block key in ieee80211_tx_dequeue()"
mwl8k: Add missing check after DMA map
wifi: rtl8xxxu: Fix RX skb size for aggregation disabled
net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree
arch: powerpc: defconfig: Drop obsolete CONFIG_NET_CLS_TCINDEX
netfilter: nf_tables: adjust lockdep assertions handling
drm/amd/pm/powerplay/hwmgr/smu_helper: fix order of mask and value
m68k: Don't unregister boot console needlessly
tcp: fix tcp_ofo_queue() to avoid including too much DUP SACK range
iwlwifi: Add missing check for alloc_ordered_workqueue
wifi: iwlwifi: Fix memory leak in iwl_mvm_init()
wifi: rtl818x: Kill URBs before clearing tx status queue
caif: reduce stack size, again
bpftool: Fix memory leak in dump_xx_nlmsg on realloc failure
bpf, ktls: Fix data corruption when using bpf_msg_pop_data() in ktls
staging: nvec: Fix incorrect null termination of battery manufacturer
samples: mei: Fix building on musl libc
cpufreq: Init policy->rwsem before it may be possibly used
ARM: dts: imx6ul-kontron-bl-common: Fix RTS polarity for RS485 interface
usb: early: xhci-dbc: Fix early_ioremap leak
Revert "vmci: Prevent the dispatching of uninitialized payloads"
pps: fix poll support
vmci: Prevent the dispatching of uninitialized payloads
staging: fbtft: fix potential memory leak in fbtft_framebuffer_alloc()
ARM: dts: vfxxx: Correctly use two tuples for timer address
ASoC: ops: dynamically allocate struct snd_ctl_elem_value
hfsplus: remove mutex_lock check in hfsplus_free_extents
ASoC: Intel: fix SND_SOC_SOF dependencies
ethernet: intel: fix building with large NR_CPUS
usb: phy: mxs: disconnect line when USB charger is attached
usb: chipidea: add USB PHY event
usb: chipidea: introduce CI_HDRC_CONTROLLER_VBUS_EVENT glue layer use
usb: chipidea: udc: protect usb interrupt enable
usb: chipidea: udc: add new API ci_hdrc_gadget_connect
ALSA: hda: Add missing NVIDIA HDA codec IDs
comedi: comedi_test: Fix possible deletion of uninitialized timers
nilfs2: reject invalid file types when reading inodes
i2c: qup: jump out of the loop in case of timeout
net/sched: sch_qfq: Avoid triggering might_sleep in atomic context in qfq_delete_class
net: appletalk: Fix use-after-free in AARP proxy probe
net: appletalk: fix kerneldoc warnings
RDMA/core: Rate limit GID cache warning messages
regulator: core: fix NULL dereference on unbind due to stale coupling data
usb: hub: Fix flushing and scheduling of delayed work that tunes runtime pm
usb: hub: fix detection of high tier USB3 devices behind suspended hubs
net_sched: sch_sfq: reject invalid perturb period
net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation
net_sched: sch_sfq: use a temporary work area for validating configuration
net_sched: sch_sfq: don't allow 1 packet limit
net_sched: sch_sfq: handle bigger packets
net_sched: sch_sfq: annotate data-races around q->perturb_period
power: supply: bq24190: Fix use after free bug in bq24190_remove due to race condition
power: supply: bq24190_charger: using pm_runtime_resume_and_get instead of pm_runtime_get_sync
power: supply: bq24190_charger: Fix runtime PM imbalance on error
xhci: Disable stream for xHC controller with XHCI_BROKEN_STREAMS
virtio-net: ensure the received length does not exceed allocated size
ASoC: fsl_sai: Force a software reset when starting in consumer mode
usb: dwc3: qcom: Don't leave BCR asserted
usb: musb: fix gadget state on disconnect
net/sched: Return NULL when htb_lookup_leaf encounters an empty rbtree
net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling filtering during runtime
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix attempting to adjust outgoing MTU
Bluetooth: SMP: Fix using HCI_ERROR_REMOTE_USER_TERM on timeout
Bluetooth: SMP: If an unallowed command is received consider it a failure
Bluetooth: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_resume_cb()
usb: net: sierra: check for no status endpoint
net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate
net: emaclite: Fix missing pointer increment in aligned_read()
comedi: Fix use of uninitialized data in insn_rw_emulate_bits()
comedi: Fix some signed shift left operations
comedi: das6402: Fix bit shift out of bounds
comedi: das16m1: Fix bit shift out of bounds
comedi: aio_iiro_16: Fix bit shift out of bounds
comedi: pcl812: Fix bit shift out of bounds
iio: adc: stm32-adc: Fix race in installing chained IRQ handler
iio: adc: max1363: Reorder mode_list[] entries
iio: adc: max1363: Fix MAX1363_4X_CHANS/MAX1363_8X_CHANS[]
soc: aspeed: lpc-snoop: Don't disable channels that aren't enabled
soc: aspeed: lpc-snoop: Cleanup resources in stack-order
mmc: sdhci_am654: Workaround for Errata i2312
mmc: sdhci-pci: Quirk for broken command queuing on Intel GLK-based Positivo models
mmc: bcm2835: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value
memstick: core: Zero initialize id_reg in h_memstick_read_dev_id()
isofs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk
dmaengine: nbpfaxi: Fix memory corruption in probe()
af_packet: fix soft lockup issue caused by tpacket_snd()
af_packet: fix the SO_SNDTIMEO constraint not effective on tpacked_snd()
phonet/pep: Move call to pn_skb_get_dst_sockaddr() earlier in pep_sock_accept()
HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request
HID: core: ensure __hid_request reserves the report ID as the first byte
HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID
pch_uart: Fix dma_sync_sg_for_device() nents value
Input: xpad - set correct controller type for Acer NGR200
i2c: stm32: fix the device used for the DMA map
usb: gadget: configfs: Fix OOB read on empty string write
USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for NDI EMGUIDE GEMINI
USB: serial: option: add Foxconn T99W640
USB: serial: option: add Telit Cinterion FE910C04 (ECM) composition
Conflicts:
drivers/soc/qcom/mdt_loader.c
drivers/usb/dwc3/dwc3-qcom.c
drivers/usb/host/xhci-plat.c
mm/slub.c
mm/zsmalloc.c
Change-Id: I83183b507249a323eba0ecec4c7b4b04d76cc7f6
Add -Wall to catch more warnings for C++ host programs.
When I submitted the previous version, the 0-day bot reported
-Wc++11-compat warnings for old GCC:
HOSTCXX -fPIC scripts/gcc-plugins/latent_entropy_plugin.o
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/tm.h:28:0,
from scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h:15,
from scripts/gcc-plugins/latent_entropy_plugin.c:78:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/config/elfos.h:102:21: warning: C++11 requires a space between string literal and macro [-Wc++11-compat]
fprintf ((FILE), "%s"HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED"\n",\
^
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/config/elfos.h:170:24: warning: C++11 requires a space between string literal and macro [-Wc++11-compat]
fprintf ((FILE), ","HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED",%u\n", \
^
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/tm.h:42:0,
from scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h:15,
from scripts/gcc-plugins/latent_entropy_plugin.c:78:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/defaults.h:126:24: warning: C++11 requires a space between string literal and macro [-Wc++11-compat]
fprintf ((FILE), ","HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED",%u\n", \
^
The source of the warnings is in the plugin headers, so we have no
control of it. I just suppressed them by adding -Wno-c++11-compat to
scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile.
Change-Id: I3cb616b5dbb4e6c55a537453807da86f473f73d8
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
[ Upstream commit e136a4062174a9a8d1c1447ca040ea81accfa6a8 ]
When building the randomized replacement tree of struct members, the
randstruct GCC plugin would insert, as the first member, a 0-sized void
member. This appears as though it was done to catch non-designated
("unnamed") static initializers, which wouldn't be stable since they
depend on the original struct layout order.
This was accomplished by having the side-effect of the "void member"
tripping an assert in GCC internals (count_type_elements) if the member
list ever needed to be counted (e.g. for figuring out the order of members
during a non-designated initialization), which would catch impossible type
(void) in the struct:
security/landlock/fs.c: In function ‘hook_file_ioctl_common’:
security/landlock/fs.c:1745:61: internal compiler error: in count_type_elements, at expr.cc:7075
1745 | .u.op = &(struct lsm_ioctlop_audit) {
| ^
static HOST_WIDE_INT
count_type_elements (const_tree type, bool for_ctor_p)
{
switch (TREE_CODE (type))
...
case VOID_TYPE:
default:
gcc_unreachable ();
}
}
However this is a redundant safety measure since randstruct uses the
__designated_initializer attribute both internally and within the
__randomized_layout attribute macro so that this would be enforced
by the compiler directly even when randstruct was not enabled (via
-Wdesignated-init).
A recent change in Landlock ended up tripping the same member counting
routine when using a full-struct copy initializer as part of an anonymous
initializer. This, however, is a false positive as the initializer is
copying between identical structs (and hence identical layouts). The
"path" member is "struct path", a randomized struct, and is being copied
to from another "struct path", the "f_path" member:
landlock_log_denial(landlock_cred(file->f_cred), &(struct landlock_request) {
.type = LANDLOCK_REQUEST_FS_ACCESS,
.audit = {
.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IOCTL_OP,
.u.op = &(struct lsm_ioctlop_audit) {
.path = file->f_path,
.cmd = cmd,
},
},
...
As can be seen with the coming randstruct KUnit test, there appears to
be no behavioral problems with this kind of initialization when the void
member is removed from the randstruct GCC plugin, so remove it.
Reported-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <linux@treblig.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z_PRaKx7q70MKgCA@gallifrey/
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250407-kbuild-disable-gcc-plugins-v1-1-5d46ae583f5e@kernel.org/
Reported-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/337D5D4887277B27+3c677db3-a8b9-47f0-93a4-7809355f1381@uniontech.com/
Fixes: 313dd1b629 ("gcc-plugins: Add the randstruct plugin")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: f39f18f3c353 ("randstruct: gcc-plugin: Fix attribute addition")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2e3f65ccfe6b0778b261ad69c9603ae85f210334 upstream.
In GCC 14, last_stmt() was renamed to last_nondebug_stmt(). Add a helper
macro to handle the renaming.
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 381fdb73d1e2a48244de7260550e453d1003bb8e upstream.
The performance mode of the gcc-plugin randstruct was shuffling struct
members outside of the cache-line groups. Limit the range to the
specified group indexes.
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Lukas Loidolt <e1634039@student.tuwien.ac.at>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/f3ca77f0-e414-4065-83a5-ae4c4d25545d@student.tuwien.ac.at
Fixes: 313dd1b629 ("gcc-plugins: Add the randstruct plugin")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c40160f2998c897231f8454bf797558d30a20375 upstream.
While the latent entropy plugin mostly doesn't derive entropy from
get_random_const() for measuring the call graph, when __latent_entropy is
applied to a constant, then it's initialized statically to output from
get_random_const(). In that case, this data is derived from a 64-bit
seed, which means a buffer of 512 bits doesn't really have that amount
of compile-time entropy.
This patch fixes that shortcoming by just buffering chunks of
/dev/urandom output and doling it out as requested.
At the same time, it's important that we don't break the use of
-frandom-seed, for people who want the runtime benefits of the latent
entropy plugin, while still having compile-time determinism. In that
case, we detect whether gcc's set_random_seed() has been called by
making a call to get_random_seed(noinit=true) in the plugin init
function, which is called after set_random_seed() is called but before
anything that calls get_random_seed(noinit=false), and seeing if it's
zero or not. If it's not zero, we're in deterministic mode, and so we
just generate numbers with a basic xorshift prng.
Note that we don't detect if -frandom-seed is being used using the
documented local_tick variable, because it's assigned via:
local_tick = (unsigned) tv.tv_sec * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
which may well overflow and become -1 on its own, and so isn't
reliable: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=105171
[kees: The 256 byte rnd_buf size was chosen based on average (250),
median (64), and std deviation (575) bytes of used entropy for a
defconfig x86_64 build]
Fixes: 38addce8b6 ("gcc-plugins: Add latent_entropy plugin")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405222815.21155-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 27e9faf415dbf94af19b9c827842435edbc1fbbc ]
Since STRING_CST may not be NUL terminated, strncmp() was used for check
for equality. However, this may lead to mismatches for longer section
names where the start matches the tested-for string. Test for exact
equality by checking for the presences of NUL termination.
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c7527373fe28f97d8a196ab562db5589be0d34b9 ]
Remove "params.h" include, which has been dropped in GCC 10.
Remove is_a_helper() macro, which is now defined in gimple.h, as seen
when running './scripts/gcc-plugin.sh g++ g++ gcc':
In file included from <stdin>:1:
./gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h:852:13: error: redefinition of ‘static bool is_a_helper<T>::test(U*) [with U = const gimple; T = const ggoto*]’
852 | inline bool is_a_helper<const ggoto *>::test(const_gimple gs)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from ./gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h:125,
from <stdin>:1:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/10/plugin/include/gimple.h:1037:1: note: ‘static bool is_a_helper<T>::test(U*) [with U = const gimple; T = const ggoto*]’ previously declared here
1037 | is_a_helper <const ggoto *>::test (const gimple *gs)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Add -Wno-format-diag to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile to avoid
meaningless warnings from error() formats used by plugins:
scripts/gcc-plugins/structleak_plugin.c: In function ‘int plugin_init(plugin_name_args*, plugin_gcc_version*)’:
scripts/gcc-plugins/structleak_plugin.c:253:12: warning: unquoted sequence of 2 consecutive punctuation characters ‘'-’ in format [-Wformat-diag]
253 | error(G_("unknown option '-fplugin-arg-%s-%s'"), plugin_name, argv[i].key);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Frédéric Pierret (fepitre) <frederic.pierret@qubes-os.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200407113259.270172-1-frederic.pierret@qubes-os.org
[kees: include -Wno-format-diag for plugin builds]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit a5b0dc5a46c221725c43bd9b01570239a4cd78b1 upstream.
I noticed that randconfig builds with gcc no longer produce a lot of
ccache hits, unlike with clang, and traced this back to plugins
now being enabled unconditionally if they are supported.
I am now working around this by adding
export CCACHE_COMPILERCHECK=/usr/bin/size -A %compiler%
to my top-level Makefile. This changes the heuristic that ccache uses
to determine whether the plugins are the same after a 'make clean'.
However, it also seems that being able to just turn off the plugins is
generally useful, at least for build testing it adds noticeable overhead
but does not find a lot of bugs additional bugs, and may be easier for
ccache users than my workaround.
Fixes: 9f671e5815 ("security: Create "kernel hardening" config area")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191211133951.401933-1-arnd@arndb.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While no uses in the kernel triggered this case, it was possible to have
a false negative where a struct contains other structs which contain only
function pointers because of unreachable code in is_pure_ops_struct().
Signed-off-by: Joonwon Kang <kjw1627@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190727155841.GA13586@host
Fixes: 313dd1b629 ("gcc-plugins: Add the randstruct plugin")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The gcc_plugins.txt file is already a ReST file. Move it
to the core-api book while renaming it.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The gcc-common.h file did not take into account certain macros that
might have already been defined in the build environment. This updates
the header to avoid redefining the macros, as seen on a Darwin host
using gcc 4.9.2:
HOSTCXX -fPIC scripts/gcc-plugins/arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.o - due to: scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h
In file included from scripts/gcc-plugins/arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.c:3:0:
scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h:153:0: warning: "__unused" redefined
^
In file included from /usr/include/stdio.h:64:0,
from /Users/hns/Documents/Projects/QuantumSTEP/System/Library/Frameworks/System.framework/Versions-jessie/x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.9.2/plugin/include/system.h:40,
from /Users/hns/Documents/Projects/QuantumSTEP/System/Library/Frameworks/System.framework/Versions-jessie/x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.9.2/plugin/include/gcc-plugin.h:28,
from /Users/hns/Documents/Projects/QuantumSTEP/System/Library/Frameworks/System.framework/Versions-jessie/x86_64-apple-darwin15.0.0/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.9.2/plugin/include/plugin.h:23,
from scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h:9,
from scripts/gcc-plugins/arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.c:3:
/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:161:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
^
Reported-and-tested-by: "H. Nikolaus Schaller" <hns@goldelico.com>
Fixes: 189af46571 ("ARM: smp: add support for per-task stack canaries")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Use gen_rtx_set instead of gen_rtx_SET. The former is a wrapper macro
that handles the difference between GCC versions implementing
the latter.
This fixes the following error on my system with g++ 5.4.0 as the host
compiler
HOSTCXX -fPIC scripts/gcc-plugins/arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.o
scripts/gcc-plugins/arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.c:42:14: error: macro "gen_rtx_SET" requires 3 arguments, but only 2 given
mask)),
^
scripts/gcc-plugins/arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.c: In function ‘unsigned int arm_pertask_ssp_rtl_execute()’:
scripts/gcc-plugins/arm_ssp_per_task_plugin.c:39:20: error: ‘gen_rtx_SET’ was not declared in this scope
emit_insn_before(gen_rtx_SET
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Fixes: 189af46571 ("ARM: smp: add support for per-task stack canaries")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Right now kernel hardening options are scattered around various Kconfig
files. This can be a central place to collect these kinds of options
going forward. This is initially populated with the memory initialization
options from the gcc-plugins.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
- And scalar and array initialization coverage
- Refactor Kconfig to make options more clear
- Add self-test module for testing automatic initialization
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Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull gcc-plugins updates from Kees Cook:
"This adds additional type coverage to the existing structleak plugin
and adds a large set of selftests to help evaluate stack variable
zero-initialization coverage.
That can be used to test whatever instrumentation might be performing
zero-initialization: either with the structleak plugin or with Clang's
coming "-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero" option.
Summary:
- Add scalar and array initialization coverage
- Refactor Kconfig to make options more clear
- Add self-test module for testing automatic initialization"
* tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
lib: Introduce test_stackinit module
gcc-plugins: structleak: Generalize to all variable types
Use after scope bugs detector seems to be almost entirely useless for
the linux kernel. It exists over two years, but I've seen only one
valid bug so far [1]. And the bug was fixed before it has been
reported. There were some other use-after-scope reports, but they were
false-positives due to different reasons like incompatibility with
structleak plugin.
This feature significantly increases stack usage, especially with GCC <
9 version, and causes a 32K stack overflow. It probably adds
performance penalty too.
Given all that, let's remove use-after-scope detector entirely.
While preparing this patch I've noticed that we mistakenly enable
use-after-scope detection for clang compiler regardless of
CONFIG_KASAN_EXTRA setting. This is also fixed now.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<20171129052106.rhgbjhhis53hkgfn@wfg-t540p.sh.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190111185842.13978-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [arm64]
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adjusts structleak to also work with non-struct types when they
are passed by reference, since those variables may leak just like
anything else. This is exposed via an improved set of Kconfig options.
(This does mean structleak is slightly misnamed now.)
Building with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL should give the
kernel complete initialization coverage of all stack variables passed
by reference, including padding (see lib/test_stackinit.c).
Using CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_VERBOSE to count added initializations
under defconfig:
..._BYREF: 5945 added initializations
..._BYREF_ALL: 16606 added initializations
There is virtually no change to text+data size (both have less than 0.05%
growth):
text data bss dec hex filename
19502103 5051456 1917000 26470559 193e89f vmlinux.stock
19513412 5051456 1908808 26473676 193f4cc vmlinux.byref
19516974 5047360 1900616 26464950 193d2b6 vmlinux.byref_all
The measured performance difference is in the noise for hackbench and
kernel build benchmarks:
Stock:
5x hackbench -g 20 -l 1000
Mean: 10.649s
Std Dev: 0.339
5x kernel build (4-way parallel)
Mean: 261.98s
Std Dev: 1.53
CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF:
5x hackbench -g 20 -l 1000
Mean: 10.540s
Std Dev: 0.233
5x kernel build (4-way parallel)
Mean: 260.52s
Std Dev: 1.31
CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL:
5x hackbench -g 20 -l 1000
Mean: 10.320
Std Dev: 0.413
5x kernel build (4-way parallel)
Mean: 260.10
Std Dev: 0.86
This does not yet solve missing padding initialization for structures
on the stack that are never passed by reference (which should be a tiny
minority). Hopefully this will be more easily addressed by upstream
compiler fixes after clarifying the C11 padding initialization
specification.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
GCC 9 reworks the way the references to the stack canary are
emitted, to prevent the value from being spilled to the stack
before the final comparison in the epilogue, defeating the
purpose, given that the spill slot is under control of the
attacker that we are protecting ourselves from.
Since our canary value address is obtained without accessing
memory (as opposed to pre-v7 code that will obtain it from a
literal pool), it is unlikely (although not guaranteed) that
the compiler will spill the canary value in the same way, so
let's just disable this improvement when building with GCC9+.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The ARM per-task stack protector GCC plugin hits an assert in
the compiler in some case, due to the fact the the SP mask
expression is not sign-extended as it should be. So fix that.
Suggested-by: Kugan Vivekanandarajah <kugan.vivekanandarajah@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
- Enable per-task stack protector for ARM (Ard Biesheuvel)
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Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull gcc-plugins update from Kees Cook:
"Both arm and arm64 are gaining per-task stack canaries (to match x86),
but arm is being done with a gcc plugin, hence it going through the
gcc-plugins tree.
New gcc-plugin:
- Enable per-task stack protector for ARM (Ard Biesheuvel)"
* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
ARM: smp: add support for per-task stack canaries
On ARM, we currently only change the value of the stack canary when
switching tasks if the kernel was built for UP. On SMP kernels, this
is impossible since the stack canary value is obtained via a global
symbol reference, which means
a) all running tasks on all CPUs must use the same value
b) we can only modify the value when no kernel stack frames are live
on any CPU, which is effectively never.
So instead, use a GCC plugin to add a RTL pass that replaces each
reference to the address of the __stack_chk_guard symbol with an
expression that produces the address of the 'stack_canary' field
that is added to struct thread_info. This way, each task will use
its own randomized value.
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Currently the 'stackleak_cleanup' pass deleting a CALL insn is executed
after the 'reload' pass. That allows gcc to do some weird optimization in
function prologues and epilogues, which are generated later [1].
Let's avoid that by registering the 'stackleak_cleanup' pass before
the '*free_cfg' pass. It's the moment when the stack frame size is
already final, function prologues and epilogues are generated, and the
machine-dependent code transformations are not done.
[1] https://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2018/11/23/2
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Introduce CONFIG_STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE option, which provides
'stack_erasing' sysctl. It can be used in runtime to control kernel
stack erasing for kernels built with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Introduce CONFIG_STACKLEAK_METRICS providing STACKLEAK information about
tasks via the /proc file system. In particular, /proc/<pid>/stack_depth
shows the maximum kernel stack consumption for the current and previous
syscalls. Although this information is not precise, it can be useful for
estimating the STACKLEAK performance impact for your workloads.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The STACKLEAK feature erases the kernel stack before returning from
syscalls. That reduces the information which kernel stack leak bugs can
reveal and blocks some uninitialized stack variable attacks.
This commit introduces the STACKLEAK gcc plugin. It is needed for
tracking the lowest border of the kernel stack, which is important
for the code erasing the used part of the kernel stack at the end
of syscalls (comes in a separate commit).
The STACKLEAK feature is ported from grsecurity/PaX. More information at:
https://grsecurity.net/https://pax.grsecurity.net/
This code is modified from Brad Spengler/PaX Team's code in the last
public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on our understanding of the code.
Changes or omissions from the original code are ours and don't reflect
the original grsecurity/PaX code.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The STACKLEAK feature (initially developed by PaX Team) has the following
benefits:
1. Reduces the information that can be revealed through kernel stack leak
bugs. The idea of erasing the thread stack at the end of syscalls is
similar to CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING and memzero_explicit() in kernel
crypto, which all comply with FDP_RIP.2 (Full Residual Information
Protection) of the Common Criteria standard.
2. Blocks some uninitialized stack variable attacks (e.g. CVE-2017-17712,
CVE-2010-2963). That kind of bugs should be killed by improving C
compilers in future, which might take a long time.
This commit introduces the code filling the used part of the kernel
stack with a poison value before returning to userspace. Full
STACKLEAK feature also contains the gcc plugin which comes in a
separate commit.
The STACKLEAK feature is ported from grsecurity/PaX. More information at:
https://grsecurity.net/https://pax.grsecurity.net/
This code is modified from Brad Spengler/PaX Team's code in the last
public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on our understanding of the code.
Changes or omissions from the original code are ours and don't reflect
the original grsecurity/PaX code.
Performance impact:
Hardware: Intel Core i7-4770, 16 GB RAM
Test #1: building the Linux kernel on a single core
0.91% slowdown
Test #2: hackbench -s 4096 -l 2000 -g 15 -f 25 -P
4.2% slowdown
So the STACKLEAK description in Kconfig includes: "The tradeoff is the
performance impact: on a single CPU system kernel compilation sees a 1%
slowdown, other systems and workloads may vary and you are advised to
test this feature on your expected workload before deploying it".
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
- Lift gcc test into Kconfig
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Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.19-rc1-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull gcc plugin fix from Kees Cook:
"Lift gcc test into Kconfig. This is for better behavior when the
kernel is built with Clang, reported by Stefan Agner"
* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.19-rc1-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
gcc-plugins: Disable when building under Clang
Prior to doing compiler feature detection in Kconfig, attempts to build
GCC plugins with Clang would fail the build, much in the same way missing
GCC plugin headers would fail the build. However, now that this logic
has been lifted into Kconfig, add an explicit test for GCC (instead of
duplicating it in the feature-test script).
Reported-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Drop useless redefinitions of cgraph_create_edge* macros. Drop the unused
nest argument. Also support gcc-8, which doesn't have freq argument.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
GCC_PLUGIN_SUBDIR has never been used. If you really need this in
the future, please re-add it then.
For now, the code is unused. Remove.
'export HOSTLIBS' is not necessary either.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Run scripts/gcc-plugin.sh from Kconfig so that users can enable
GCC_PLUGINS only when the compiler supports building plugins.
Kconfig defines a new symbol, PLUGIN_HOSTCC. This will contain
the compiler (g++ or gcc) used for building plugins, or empty
if the plugin can not be supported at all.
This allows us to remove all ugly testing in Makefile.gcc-plugins.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
As Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt notes, 'select' should be
be used with care - it forces a lower limit of another symbol, ignoring
the dependency. Currently, KCOV can select GCC_PLUGINS even if arch
does not select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS. This could cause the unmet direct
dependency.
Now that Kconfig can test compiler capability, let's handle this in a
more sophisticated way.
There are two ways to enable KCOV; use the compiler that natively
supports -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc, or build the SANCOV plugin if
the compiler has ability to build GCC plugins. Hence, the correct
dependency for KCOV is:
depends on CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC || GCC_PLUGINS
You do not need to build the SANCOV plugin if the compiler already
supports -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc. Hence, the select should be:
select GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV if !CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
With this, GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV is selected only when necessary, so
scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins can be cleaner.
I also cleaned up Kconfig and scripts/Makefile.kcov as well.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This changes security_hook_heads to use hlist_heads instead of
the circular doubly-linked list heads. This should cut down
the size of the struct by about half.
In addition, it allows mutation of the hooks at the tail of the
callback list without having to modify the head. The longer-term
purpose of this is to enable making the heads read only.
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Reviewed-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
GCC 8 changed the order of some fields and is very picky about ordering
in static initializers, so instead just move to dynamic initializers,
and drop the redundant already-zero field assignments.
Suggested-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
GCC requires another #include to get the gcc-plugins to build cleanly.
Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the Linux kernel, struct type variables are rarely passed by-value,
and so functions that initialize such variables typically take an input
reference to the variable rather than returning a value that can
subsequently be used in an assignment.
If the initalization function is not part of the same compilation unit,
the lack of an assignment operation defeats any analysis the compiler
can perform as to whether the variable may be used before having been
initialized. This means we may end up passing on such variables
uninitialized, resulting in potential information leaks.
So extend the existing structleak GCC plugin so it will [optionally]
apply to all struct type variables that have their address taken at any
point, rather than only to variables of struct types that have a __user
annotation.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This enables the automatic structure selection logic in the randstruct
GCC plugin. The selection logic randomizes all structures that contain
only function pointers, unless marked with __no_randomize_layout.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The NIU ethernet driver intentionally stores a page struct pointer on
top of the "mapping" field. Whitelist this case:
drivers/net/ethernet/sun/niu.c: In function ‘niu_rx_pkt_ignore’:
drivers/net/ethernet/sun/niu.c:3402:10: note: found mismatched ssa struct pointer types: ‘struct page’ and ‘struct address_space’
*link = (struct page *) page->mapping;
~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The big_key payload structure intentionally stores a struct path in
two void pointers to avoid header soup. Whitelist this case:
security/keys/big_key.c: In function ‘big_key_read’:
security/keys/big_key.c:293:16: note: found mismatched rhs struct pointer types: ‘struct path’ and ‘void *’
struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path];
^~~~
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This is another false positive in bad cast detection:
net/unix/af_unix.c: In function ‘unix_skb_scm_eq’:
net/unix/af_unix.c:1621:31: note: found mismatched rhs struct pointer types: ‘struct unix_skb_parms’ and ‘char’
const struct unix_skb_parms *u = &UNIXCB(skb);
^
UNIXCB is:
#define UNIXCB(skb) (*(struct unix_skb_parms *)&((skb)->cb))
And ->cb is:
char cb[48] __aligned(8);
This is a rather crazy cast, but appears to be safe in the face of
randomization, so whitelist it in the plugin.
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The LSM initialization routines walk security_hook_heads as an array
of struct list_head instead of via names to avoid a ton of needless
source. Whitelist this to avoid the false positive warning from the
plugin:
security/security.c: In function ‘security_init’:
security/security.c:59:20: note: found mismatched op0 struct pointer types: ‘struct list_head’ and ‘struct security_hook_heads’
struct list_head *list = (struct list_head *) &security_hook_heads;
^
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This randstruct plugin is modified from Brad Spengler/PaX Team's code
in the last public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on my understanding
of the code. Changes or omissions from the original code are mine and
don't reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code.
The randstruct GCC plugin randomizes the layout of selected structures
at compile time, as a probabilistic defense against attacks that need to
know the layout of structures within the kernel. This is most useful for
"in-house" kernel builds where neither the randomization seed nor other
build artifacts are made available to an attacker. While less useful for
distribution kernels (where the randomization seed must be exposed for
third party kernel module builds), it still has some value there since now
all kernel builds would need to be tracked by an attacker.
In more performance sensitive scenarios, GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE
can be selected to make a best effort to restrict randomization to
cacheline-sized groups of elements, and will not randomize bitfields. This
comes at the cost of reduced randomization.
Two annotations are defined,__randomize_layout and __no_randomize_layout,
which respectively tell the plugin to either randomize or not to
randomize instances of the struct in question. Follow-on patches enable
the auto-detection logic for selecting structures for randomization
that contain only function pointers. It is disabled here to assist with
bisection.
Since any randomized structs must be initialized using designated
initializers, __randomize_layout includes the __designated_init annotation
even when the plugin is disabled so that all builds will require
the needed initialization. (With the plugin enabled, annotations for
automatically chosen structures are marked as well.)
The main differences between this implemenation and grsecurity are:
- disable automatic struct selection (to be enabled in follow-up patch)
- add designated_init attribute at runtime and for manual marking
- clarify debugging output to differentiate bad cast warnings
- add whitelisting infrastructure
- support gcc 7's DECL_ALIGN and DECL_MODE changes (Laura Abbott)
- raise minimum required GCC version to 4.7
Earlier versions of this patch series were ported by Michael Leibowitz.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
