Commit graph android_kernel_motorola_sm6375/tools/testing
Author SHA1 Message Date
Kees Cook
a8ea366f56 UPSTREAM: selftests/seccomp: Compare bitmap vs filter overhead
As part of the seccomp benchmarking, include the expectations with
regard to the timing behavior of the constant action bitmaps, and report
inconsistencies better.

Example output with constant action bitmaps on x86:

$ sudo ./seccomp_benchmark 100000000
Current BPF sysctl settings:
net.core.bpf_jit_enable = 1
net.core.bpf_jit_harden = 0
Benchmarking 200000000 syscalls...
129.359381409 - 0.008724424 = 129350656985 (129.4s)
getpid native: 646 ns
264.385890006 - 129.360453229 = 135025436777 (135.0s)
getpid RET_ALLOW 1 filter (bitmap): 675 ns
399.400511893 - 264.387045901 = 135013465992 (135.0s)
getpid RET_ALLOW 2 filters (bitmap): 675 ns
545.872866260 - 399.401718327 = 146471147933 (146.5s)
getpid RET_ALLOW 3 filters (full): 732 ns
696.337101319 - 545.874097681 = 150463003638 (150.5s)
getpid RET_ALLOW 4 filters (full): 752 ns
Estimated total seccomp overhead for 1 bitmapped filter: 29 ns
Estimated total seccomp overhead for 2 bitmapped filters: 29 ns
Estimated total seccomp overhead for 3 full filters: 86 ns
Estimated total seccomp overhead for 4 full filters: 106 ns
Estimated seccomp entry overhead: 29 ns
Estimated seccomp per-filter overhead (last 2 diff): 20 ns
Estimated seccomp per-filter overhead (filters / 4): 19 ns
Expectations:
	native ≤ 1 bitmap (646 ≤ 675): ✔️
	native ≤ 1 filter (646 ≤ 732): ✔️
	per-filter (last 2 diff) ≈ per-filter (filters / 4) (20 ≈ 19): ✔️
	1 bitmapped ≈ 2 bitmapped (29 ≈ 29): ✔️
	entry ≈ 1 bitmapped (29 ≈ 29): ✔️
	entry ≈ 2 bitmapped (29 ≈ 29): ✔️
	native + entry + (per filter * 4) ≈ 4 filters total (755 ≈ 752): ✔️

[YiFei: Changed commit message to show stats for this patch series]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1b61df3db85c5f7f1b9202722c45e7b39df73ef2.1602431034.git.yifeifz2@illinois.edu
(cherry picked from commit 192cf32243ce39af65bd095625aec374b38c03df)
Signed-off-by: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Change-Id: Idd30139b4fbb2c06f4b043756bbb09bbacf3b123
Bug: 176068146
2026-05-07 10:17:18 -04:00
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
df0d2c8824 UPSTREAM: selftests/seccomp: use 90s as timeout
As seccomp_benchmark tries to calibrate how many samples will take more
than 5 seconds to execute, it may end up picking up a number of samples
that take 10 (but up to 12) seconds. As the calibration will take double
that time, it takes around 20 seconds. Then, it executes the whole thing
again, and then once more, with some added overhead. So, the thing might
take more than 40 seconds, which is too close to the 45s timeout.

That is very dependent on the system where it's executed, so may not be
observed always, but it has been observed on x86 VMs. Using a 90s timeout
seems safe enough.

Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200601123202.1183526-1-cascardo@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
(cherry picked from commit bc32c9c86581abf7baacf71342df3b0affe367db)
Signed-off-by: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Bug: 176068146
Change-Id: I52379d62bddc9163c6cbbb934483ceabb10cc909
2026-05-07 10:17:18 -04:00
Kees Cook
43e7581e2e UPSTREAM: selftests/seccomp: Improve calibration loop
The seccomp benchmark calibration loop did not need to take so long.
Instead, use a simple 1 second timeout and multiply up to target. It
does not need to be accurate.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
(cherry picked from commit 81a0c8bc82be7c15dbf3e54832334552e6b76e2b)
Signed-off-by: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Bug: 176068146
Change-Id: I5583b28bb635c01413548dbe05b2bed8d50def00
2026-05-07 10:17:17 -04:00
Kees Cook
f8da9865ce UPSTREAM: selftests/seccomp: Expand benchmark to per-filter measurements
It's useful to see how much (at a minimum) each filter adds to the
syscall overhead. Add additional calculations.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
(cherry picked from commit d3a37ea9f6e548388b83fe895c7a037bc2ec3f7f)
Signed-off-by: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Bug: 176068146
Change-Id: Ibc36b007b580cc129b2880b12b151a659590abb9
2026-05-07 10:17:17 -04:00
Eduard Zingerman
fb192cfda9
BACKPORT: bpf: Allow reads from uninit stack
commit 6715df8d5d24655b9fd368e904028112b54c7de1 upstream.

This commits updates the following functions to allow reads from
uninitialized stack locations when env->allow_uninit_stack option is
enabled:
- check_stack_read_fixed_off()
- check_stack_range_initialized(), called from:
  - check_stack_read_var_off()
  - check_helper_mem_access()

Such change allows to relax logic in stacksafe() to treat STACK_MISC
and STACK_INVALID in a same way and make the following stack slot
configurations equivalent:

  |  Cached state    |  Current state   |
  |   stack slot     |   stack slot     |
  |------------------+------------------|
  | STACK_INVALID or | STACK_INVALID or |
  | STACK_MISC       | STACK_SPILL   or |
  |                  | STACK_MISC    or |
  |                  | STACK_ZERO    or |
  |                  | STACK_DYNPTR     |

This leads to significant verification speed gains (see below).

The idea was suggested by Andrii Nakryiko [1] and initial patch was
created by Alexei Starovoitov [2].

Currently the env->allow_uninit_stack is allowed for programs loaded
by users with CAP_PERFMON or CAP_SYS_ADMIN capabilities.

A number of test cases from verifier/*.c were expecting uninitialized
stack access to be an error. These test cases were updated to execute
in unprivileged mode (thus preserving the tests).

The test progs/test_global_func10.c expected "invalid indirect read
from stack" error message because of the access to uninitialized
memory region. This error is no longer possible in privileged mode.
The test is updated to provoke an error "invalid indirect access to
stack" because of access to invalid stack address (such error is not
verified by progs/test_global_func*.c series of tests).

The following tests had to be removed because these can't be made
unprivileged:
- verifier/sock.c:
  - "sk_storage_get(map, skb->sk, &stack_value, 1): partially init
  stack_value"
  BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS programs are not executed in unprivileged mode.
- verifier/var_off.c:
  - "indirect variable-offset stack access, max_off+size > max_initialized"
  - "indirect variable-offset stack access, uninitialized"
  These tests verify that access to uninitialized stack values is
  detected when stack offset is not a constant. However, variable
  stack access is prohibited in unprivileged mode, thus these tests
  are no longer valid.

 * * *

Here is veristat log comparing this patch with current master on a
set of selftest binaries listed in tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat.cfg
and cilium BPF binaries (see [3]):

$ ./veristat -e file,prog,states -C -f 'states_pct<-30' master.log current.log
File                        Program                     States (A)  States (B)  States    (DIFF)
--------------------------  --------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------------
bpf_host.o                  tail_handle_ipv6_from_host         349         244    -105 (-30.09%)
bpf_host.o                  tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4          1320         895    -425 (-32.20%)
bpf_lxc.o                   tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4          1320         895    -425 (-32.20%)
bpf_sock.o                  cil_sock4_connect                   70          48     -22 (-31.43%)
bpf_sock.o                  cil_sock4_sendmsg                   68          46     -22 (-32.35%)
bpf_xdp.o                   tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4          1554         803    -751 (-48.33%)
bpf_xdp.o                   tail_lb_ipv4                      6457        2473   -3984 (-61.70%)
bpf_xdp.o                   tail_lb_ipv6                      7249        3908   -3341 (-46.09%)
pyperf600_bpf_loop.bpf.o    on_event                           287         145    -142 (-49.48%)
strobemeta.bpf.o            on_event                         15915        4772  -11143 (-70.02%)
strobemeta_nounroll2.bpf.o  on_event                         17087        3820  -13267 (-77.64%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.o     syncookie_tc                     21271        6635  -14636 (-68.81%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.o     syncookie_xdp                    23122        6024  -17098 (-73.95%)
--------------------------  --------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------------

Note: I limited selection by states_pct<-30%.

Inspection of differences in pyperf600_bpf_loop behavior shows that
the following patch for the test removes almost all differences:

    - a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h
    + b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h
    @ -266,8 +266,8 @ int __on_event(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *ctx)
            }

            if (event->pthread_match || !pidData->use_tls) {
    -               void* frame_ptr;
    -               FrameData frame;
    +               void* frame_ptr = 0;
    +               FrameData frame = {};
                    Symbol sym = {};
                    int cur_cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();

W/o this patch the difference comes from the following pattern
(for different variables):

    static bool get_frame_data(... FrameData *frame ...)
    {
        ...
        bpf_probe_read_user(&frame->f_code, ...);
        if (!frame->f_code)
            return false;
        ...
        bpf_probe_read_user(&frame->co_name, ...);
        if (frame->co_name)
            ...;
    }

    int __on_event(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *ctx)
    {
        FrameData frame;
        ...
        get_frame_data(... &frame ...) // indirectly via a bpf_loop & callback
        ...
    }

    SEC("raw_tracepoint/kfree_skb")
    int on_event(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args* ctx)
    {
        ...
        ret |= __on_event(ctx);
        ret |= __on_event(ctx);
        ...
    }

With regards to value `frame->co_name` the following is important:
- Because of the conditional `if (!frame->f_code)` each call to
  __on_event() produces two states, one with `frame->co_name` marked
  as STACK_MISC, another with it as is (and marked STACK_INVALID on a
  first call).
- The call to bpf_probe_read_user() does not mark stack slots
  corresponding to `&frame->co_name` as REG_LIVE_WRITTEN but it marks
  these slots as BPF_MISC, this happens because of the following loop
  in the check_helper_call():

	for (i = 0; i < meta.access_size; i++) {
		err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, meta.regno, i, BPF_B,
				       BPF_WRITE, -1, false);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

  Note the size of the write, it is a one byte write for each byte
  touched by a helper. The BPF_B write does not lead to write marks
  for the target stack slot.
- Which means that w/o this patch when second __on_event() call is
  verified `if (frame->co_name)` will propagate read marks first to a
  stack slot with STACK_MISC marks and second to a stack slot with
  STACK_INVALID marks and these states would be considered different.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzY3e+ZuC6HUa8dCiUovQRg2SzEk7M-dSkqNZyn=xEmnPA@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQKs2i1iuZ5SUGuJtxWVfGYR9kDgYKhq3rNV+kBLQCu7rA@mail.gmail.com/
[3] git@github.com:anakryiko/cilium.git

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Change-Id: I80629cd663a28da7499da586c34adb97417233bb
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230219200427.606541-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxim@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-14 18:13:10 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman
d6951d2cfe
UPSTREAM: bpf: track immediate values written to stack by BPF_ST instruction
[ Upstream commit ecdf985d7615356b78241fdb159c091830ed0380 ]

For aligned stack writes using BPF_ST instruction track stored values
in a same way BPF_STX is handled, e.g. make sure that the following
commands produce similar verifier knowledge:

  fp[-8] = 42;             r1 = 42;
                       fp[-8] = r1;

This covers two cases:
 - non-null values written to stack are stored as spill of fake
   registers;
 - null values written to stack are stored as STACK_ZERO marks.

Previously both cases above used STACK_MISC marks instead.

Some verifier test cases relied on the old logic to obtain STACK_MISC
marks for some stack values. These test cases are updated in the same
commit to avoid failures during bisect.

Change-Id: I51cb563cc8c0fbc51434abe82a79afaa822fe5b1
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214232030.1502829-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 713274f1f2c8 ("bpf: Fix verifier id tracking of scalars on spill")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-14 18:13:06 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
a065ace3a9
UPSTREAM: bpf: Fix propagation of bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit and var_off.
[ Upstream commit b9979db8340154526d9ab38a1883d6f6ba9b6d47 ]

Before this fix:
166: (b5) if r2 <= 0x1 goto pc+22
from 166 to 189: R2=invP(id=1,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))

After this fix:
166: (b5) if r2 <= 0x1 goto pc+22
from 166 to 189: R2=invP(id=1,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))

While processing BPF_JLE the reg_set_min_max() would set true_reg->umax_value = 1
and call __reg_combine_64_into_32(true_reg).

Without the fix it would not pass the condition:
if (__reg64_bound_u32(reg->umin_value) && __reg64_bound_u32(reg->umax_value))

since umin_value == 0 at this point.
Before commit 10bf4e83167c the umin was incorrectly ingored.
The commit 10bf4e83167c fixed the correctness issue, but pessimized
propagation of 64-bit min max into 32-bit min max and corresponding var_off.

Fixes: 10bf4e83167c ("bpf: Fix propagation of 32 bit unsigned bounds from 64 bit bounds")
Change-Id: I3687ccc00a02b1177414ae042636695817a94037
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211101222153.78759-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-14 18:12:58 -08:00
Jiri Olsa
2f5d4fadb7
UPSTREAM: selftests/bpf: Fix stat probe in d_path test
Some kernels builds might inline vfs_getattr call within fstat
syscall code path, so fentry/vfs_getattr trampoline is not called.

Add security_inode_getattr to allowlist and switch the d_path test stat
trampoline to security_inode_getattr.

Keeping dentry_open and filp_close, because they are in their own
files, so unlikely to be inlined, but in case they are, adding
security_file_open.

Adding flags that indicate trampolines were called and failing
the test if any of them got missed, so it's easier to identify
the issue next time.

Fixes: e4d1af4b16f8 ("selftests/bpf: Add test for d_path helper")
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Change-Id: Ifa431c01d768bb64a3cd99742ddc22313bf209a0
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200918112338.2618444-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2026-01-14 18:12:54 -08:00
Colin Ian King
21a5aca9db
UPSTREAM: selftests/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "scoket" -> "socket"
There is a spelling mistake in a check error message. Fix it.

Change-Id: I20e23a8c33d722f75f3ef7b7ad0038372e1a8a14
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200826085907.43095-1-colin.king@canonical.com
2026-01-14 18:12:54 -08:00
Jiri Olsa
fe0a318c88
UPSTREAM: selftests/bpf: Fix open call in trigger_fstat_events
Alexei reported compile breakage on newer systems with
following error:

  In file included from /usr/include/fcntl.h:290:0,
  4814                 from ./test_progs.h:29,
  4815                 from
  .../bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/d_path.c:3:
  4816In function ‘open’,
  4817    inlined from ‘trigger_fstat_events’ at
  .../bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/d_path.c:50:10,
  4818    inlined from ‘test_d_path’ at
  .../bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/d_path.c:119:6:
  4819/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/fcntl2.h:50:4: error: call to
  ‘__open_missing_mode’ declared with attribute error: open with O_CREAT
  or O_TMPFILE in second argument needs 3 arguments
  4820    __open_missing_mode ();
  4821    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

We're missing permission bits as 3rd argument
for open call with O_CREAT flag specified.

Fixes: e4d1af4b16f8 ("selftests/bpf: Add test for d_path helper")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Change-Id: Ia8711a4f77158b797fa34e2bd33040e10dec4314
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200826101845.747617-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2026-01-14 18:12:54 -08:00
Jiri Olsa
56ace3fe7d
UPSTREAM: selftests/bpf: Add test for d_path helper
Adding test for d_path helper which is pretty much
copied from Wenbo Zhang's test for bpf_get_fd_path,
which never made it in.

The test is doing fstat/close on several fd types,
and verifies we got the d_path helper working on
kernel probes for vfs_getattr/filp_close functions.

Original-patch-by: Wenbo Zhang <ethercflow@gmail.com>

Change-Id: Ifd3a25c7db0503cc316288016269c7fc2b0d0873
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-14-jolsa@kernel.org
2026-01-14 18:12:54 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
377fe91978
UPSTREAM: bpf: Fix propagation of 32 bit unsigned bounds from 64 bit bounds
[ Upstream commit 10bf4e83167cc68595b85fd73bb91e8f2c086e36 ]

Similarly as b02709587ea3 ("bpf: Fix propagation of 32-bit signed bounds
from 64-bit bounds."), we also need to fix the propagation of 32 bit
unsigned bounds from 64 bit counterparts. That is, really only set the
u32_{min,max}_value when /both/ {umin,umax}_value safely fit in 32 bit
space. For example, the register with a umin_value == 1 does /not/ imply
that u32_min_value is also equal to 1, since umax_value could be much
larger than 32 bit subregister can hold, and thus u32_min_value is in
the interval [0,1] instead.

Before fix, invalid tracking result of R2_w=inv1:

  [...]
  5: R0_w=inv1337 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0
  5: (35) if r2 >= 0x1 goto pc+1
  [...] // goto path
  7: R0=inv1337 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2=inv(id=0,umin_value=1) R10=fp0
  7: (b6) if w2 <= 0x1 goto pc+1
  [...] // goto path
  9: R0=inv1337 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2=inv(id=0,smin_value=-9223372036854775807,smax_value=9223372032559808513,umin_value=1,umax_value=18446744069414584321,var_off=(0x1; 0xffffffff00000000),s32_min_value=1,s32_max_value=1,u32_max_value=1) R10=fp0
  9: (bc) w2 = w2
  10: R0=inv1337 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=inv1 R10=fp0
  [...]

After fix, correct tracking result of R2_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1)):

  [...]
  5: R0_w=inv1337 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0
  5: (35) if r2 >= 0x1 goto pc+1
  [...] // goto path
  7: R0=inv1337 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2=inv(id=0,umin_value=1) R10=fp0
  7: (b6) if w2 <= 0x1 goto pc+1
  [...] // goto path
  9: R0=inv1337 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2=inv(id=0,smax_value=9223372032559808513,umax_value=18446744069414584321,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000001),s32_min_value=0,s32_max_value=1,u32_max_value=1) R10=fp0
  9: (bc) w2 = w2
  10: R0=inv1337 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1)) R10=fp0
  [...]

Thus, same issue as in b02709587ea3 holds for unsigned subregister tracking.
Also, align __reg64_bound_u32() similarly to __reg64_bound_s32() as done in
b02709587ea3 to make them uniform again.

Fixes: 3f50f132d840 ("bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking")
Reported-by: Manfred Paul (@_manfp)
Change-Id: I2f52adb7651878cdba6bc39049d201fb7668a411
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-14 18:12:51 -08:00
Dmitrii Banshchikov
340a6477c8
UPSTREAM: bpf: Relax return code check for subprograms
Currently verifier enforces return code checks for subprograms in the
same manner as it does for program entry points. This prevents returning
arbitrary scalar values from subprograms. Scalar type of returned values
is checked by btf_prepare_func_args() and hence it should be safe to
allow only scalars for now. Relax return code checks for subprograms and
allow any correct scalar values.

Fixes: 51c39bb1d5d10 (bpf: Introduce function-by-function verification)
Change-Id: I903a762fbc0b9d273512babb287ce29880d240f7
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201113171756.90594-1-me@ubique.spb.ru
2026-01-14 18:12:47 -08:00
Yauheni Kaliuta
e1dbfba32e
UPSTREAM: bpf: selftests: global_funcs: Check err_str before strstr
The error path in libbpf.c:load_program() has calls to pr_warn()
which ends up for global_funcs tests to
test_global_funcs.c:libbpf_debug_print().

For the tests with no struct test_def::err_str initialized with a
string, it causes call of strstr() with NULL as the second argument
and it segfaults.

Fix it by calling strstr() only for non-NULL err_str.

Change-Id: I919e29818dafd5cf35c7e2a8f6216d28c80915f7
Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820115843.39454-1-yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com
2026-01-14 18:12:46 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
daa1ea8932
UPSTREAM: selftests/bpf: Add unit tests for global functions
test_global_func[12] - check 512 stack limit.
test_global_func[34] - check 8 frame call chain limit.
test_global_func5    - check that non-ctx pointer cannot be passed into
                       a function that expects context.
test_global_func6    - check that ctx pointer is unmodified.
test_global_func7    - check that global function returns scalar.

Change-Id: Ia3963c47a6202a1440de22cd69cd17ede200e8a9
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110064124.1760511-7-ast@kernel.org
2026-01-14 18:12:46 -08:00
David Verbeiren
9db525fd5b
UPSTREAM: bpf: Zero-fill re-used per-cpu map element
Zero-fill element values for all other cpus than current, just as
when not using prealloc. This is the only way the bpf program can
ensure known initial values for all cpus ('onallcpus' cannot be
set when coming from the bpf program).

The scenario is: bpf program inserts some elements in a per-cpu
map, then deletes some (or userspace does). When later adding
new elements using bpf_map_update_elem(), the bpf program can
only set the value of the new elements for the current cpu.
When prealloc is enabled, previously deleted elements are re-used.
Without the fix, values for other cpus remain whatever they were
when the re-used entry was previously freed.

A selftest is added to validate correct operation in above
scenario as well as in case of LRU per-cpu map element re-use.

Fixes: 6c90598174 ("bpf: pre-allocate hash map elements")
Change-Id: I5ff28a3ee950b7733ab5eb0a5ca1fa1bcd898228
Signed-off-by: David Verbeiren <david.verbeiren@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201104112332.15191-1-david.verbeiren@tessares.net
2026-01-14 18:12:46 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
d54bb912b4
UPSTREAM: bpf: Fix register equivalence tracking.
The 64-bit JEQ/JNE handling in reg_set_min_max() was clearing reg->id in either
true or false branch. In the case 'if (reg->id)' check was done on the other
branch the counter part register would have reg->id == 0 when called into
find_equal_scalars(). In such case the helper would incorrectly identify other
registers with id == 0 as equivalent and propagate the state incorrectly.
Fix it by preserving ID across reg_set_min_max().

In other words any kind of comparison operator on the scalar register
should preserve its ID to recognize:

r1 = r2
if (r1 == 20) {
  #1 here both r1 and r2 == 20
} else if (r2 < 20) {
  #2 here both r1 and r2 < 20
}

The patch is addressing #1 case. The #2 was working correctly already.

Fixes: 75748837b7e5 ("bpf: Propagate scalar ranges through register assignments.")
Change-Id: Id5737c3392daa0d695a768206b3d3e4bda187aaf
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201014175608.1416-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-01-14 18:12:45 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
9f6f62f551
UPSTREAM: selftests/bpf: Asm tests for the verifier regalloc tracking.
Add asm tests for register allocator tracking logic.

Change-Id: Iff76d1e121a98df1ed307df20a74ac7f4cdf2445
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201009011240.48506-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-01-14 18:12:45 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
3b2aa8fe40
UPSTREAM: bpf: Propagate scalar ranges through register assignments.
The llvm register allocator may use two different registers representing the
same virtual register. In such case the following pattern can be observed:
1047: (bf) r9 = r6
1048: (a5) if r6 < 0x1000 goto pc+1
1050: ...
1051: (a5) if r9 < 0x2 goto pc+66
1052: ...
1053: (bf) r2 = r9 /* r2 needs to have upper and lower bounds */

This is normal behavior of greedy register allocator.
The slides 137+ explain why regalloc introduces such register copy:
http://llvm.org/devmtg/2018-04/slides/Yatsina-LLVM%20Greedy%20Register%20Allocator.pdf
There is no way to tell llvm 'not to do this'.
Hence the verifier has to recognize such patterns.

In order to track this information without backtracking allocate ID
for scalars in a similar way as it's done for find_good_pkt_pointers().

When the verifier encounters r9 = r6 assignment it will assign the same ID
to both registers. Later if either register range is narrowed via conditional
jump propagate the register state into the other register.

Clear register ID in adjust_reg_min_max_vals() for any alu instruction. The
register ID is ignored for scalars in regsafe() and doesn't affect state
pruning. mark_reg_unknown() clears the ID. It's used to process call, endian
and other instructions. Hence ID is explicitly cleared only in
adjust_reg_min_max_vals() and in 32-bit mov.

Change-Id: Iecc5a1ad365e63064d963e66fcbbf70bb38ebdd3
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201009011240.48506-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-01-14 18:12:42 -08:00
Stanislav Fomichev
8dca5768cb
UPSTREAM: selftests/bpf: Move test_align under test_progs
There is a much higher chance we can see the regressions if the
test is part of test_progs.

Change-Id: I376f8cf6541b11e110af291503a33652f3722c4a
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200515194904.229296-2-sdf@google.com
2026-01-14 18:12:41 -08:00
Stanislav Fomichev
9cf9c97308
UPSTREAM: selftests/bpf: Fix test_align verifier log patterns
Commit 294f2fc6da27 ("bpf: Verifer, adjust_scalar_min_max_vals to always
call update_reg_bounds()") changed the way verifier logs some of its state,
adjust the test_align accordingly. Where possible, I tried to not copy-paste
the entire log line and resorted to dropping the last closing brace instead.

Fixes: 294f2fc6da27 ("bpf: Verifer, adjust_scalar_min_max_vals to always call update_reg_bounds()")
Change-Id: If037a9198b047fd8d1b34f66454d2f86f1a33235
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200515194904.229296-1-sdf@google.com
2026-01-14 18:12:41 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
2f168d7603
UPSTREAM: bpf: Add abnormal return checks.
LD_[ABS|IND] instructions may return from the function early. bpf_tail_call
pseudo instruction is either fallthrough or return. Allow them in the
subprograms only when subprograms are BTF annotated and have scalar return
types. Allow ld_abs and tail_call in the main program even if it calls into
subprograms. In the past that was not ok to do for ld_abs, since it was JITed
with special exit sequence. Since bpf_gen_ld_abs() was introduced the ld_abs
looks like normal exit insn from JIT point of view, so it's safe to allow them
in the main program.

Change-Id: I46141c0f33c94a5f84430820b1ce0d977bea0428
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-14 18:12:30 -08:00
KP Singh
8bcac7418f
BACKPORT: bpf: Renames in preparation for bpf_local_storage
A purely mechanical change to split the renaming from the actual
generalization.

Flags/consts:

  SK_STORAGE_CREATE_FLAG_MASK	BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_CREATE_FLAG_MASK
  BPF_SK_STORAGE_CACHE_SIZE	BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_CACHE_SIZE
  MAX_VALUE_SIZE		BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE

Structs:

  bucket			bpf_local_storage_map_bucket
  bpf_sk_storage_map		bpf_local_storage_map
  bpf_sk_storage_data		bpf_local_storage_data
  bpf_sk_storage_elem		bpf_local_storage_elem
  bpf_sk_storage		bpf_local_storage

The "sk" member in bpf_local_storage is also updated to "owner"
in preparation for changing the type to void * in a subsequent patch.

Functions:

  selem_linked_to_sk			selem_linked_to_storage
  selem_alloc				bpf_selem_alloc
  __selem_unlink_sk			bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock
  __selem_link_sk			bpf_selem_link_storage_nolock
  selem_unlink_sk			__bpf_selem_unlink_storage
  sk_storage_update			bpf_local_storage_update
  __sk_storage_lookup			bpf_local_storage_lookup
  bpf_sk_storage_map_free		bpf_local_storage_map_free
  bpf_sk_storage_map_alloc		bpf_local_storage_map_alloc
  bpf_sk_storage_map_alloc_check	bpf_local_storage_map_alloc_check
  bpf_sk_storage_map_check_btf		bpf_local_storage_map_check_btf

Change-Id: I282ab51390db10efbfccf54cd25896abbd6582cb
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825182919.1118197-2-kpsingh@chromium.org
2026-01-14 18:12:19 -08:00
Andrey Ignatov
d3a41db5ea
UPSTREAM: selftests/bpf: Test access to bpf map pointer
Add selftests to test access to map pointers from bpf program for all
map types except struct_ops (that one would need additional work).

verifier test focuses mostly on scenarios that must be rejected.

prog_tests test focuses on accessing multiple fields both scalar and a
nested struct from bpf program and verifies that those fields have
expected values.

Change-Id: I4b0c119c8d686871551bbc4011e11cc68858f775
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/139a6a17f8016491e39347849b951525335c6eb4.1592600985.git.rdna@fb.com
2026-01-14 18:12:19 -08:00
Dmitry Yakunin
64e25a5d35
UPSTREAM: bpf: Allow to specify ifindex for skb in bpf_prog_test_run_skb
Now skb->dev is unconditionally set to the loopback device in current net
namespace. But if we want to test bpf program which contains code branch
based on ifindex condition (eg filters out localhost packets) it is useful
to allow specifying of ifindex from userspace. This patch adds such option
through ctx_in (__sk_buff) parameter.

Change-Id: Ia56479984ad24f3e0deb878c30dc42a6377bfb0b
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200803090545.82046-3-zeil@yandex-team.ru
2026-01-14 18:12:12 -08:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
6312f5960f
UPSTREAM: bpf: Selftests and tools use struct bpf_devmap_val from uapi
Sync tools uapi bpf.h header file and update selftests that use
struct bpf_devmap_val.

Change-Id: I04bd0cb51e59ec3d23573df3c74f02ffaabe768b
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159170951195.2102545.1833108712124273987.stgit@firesoul
2026-01-14 18:12:03 -08:00
David Ahern
b49eb38074
UPSTREAM: selftest: Add tests for XDP programs in devmap entries
Add tests to verify ability to add an XDP program to a
entry in a DEVMAP.

Add negative tests to show DEVMAP programs can not be
attached to devices as a normal XDP program, and accesses
to egress_ifindex require BPF_XDP_DEVMAP attach type.

Change-Id: Ic91c2835212b87d397dc33161c718619f26a8ac7
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529220716.75383-6-dsahern@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-14 18:12:03 -08:00
Andrey Ignatov
db1162f1dd
UPSTREAM: bpf: Support access to bpf map fields
There are multiple use-cases when it's convenient to have access to bpf
map fields, both `struct bpf_map` and map type specific struct-s such as
`struct bpf_array`, `struct bpf_htab`, etc.

For example while working with sock arrays it can be necessary to
calculate the key based on map->max_entries (some_hash % max_entries).
Currently this is solved by communicating max_entries via "out-of-band"
channel, e.g. via additional map with known key to get info about target
map. That works, but is not very convenient and error-prone while
working with many maps.

In other cases necessary data is dynamic (i.e. unknown at loading time)
and it's impossible to get it at all. For example while working with a
hash table it can be convenient to know how much capacity is already
used (bpf_htab.count.counter for BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC case).

At the same time kernel knows this info and can provide it to bpf
program.

Fill this gap by adding support to access bpf map fields from bpf
program for both `struct bpf_map` and map type specific fields.

Support is implemented via btf_struct_access() so that a user can define
their own `struct bpf_map` or map type specific struct in their program
with only necessary fields and preserve_access_index attribute, cast a
map to this struct and use a field.

For example:

	struct bpf_map {
		__u32 max_entries;
	} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));

	struct bpf_array {
		struct bpf_map map;
		__u32 elem_size;
	} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));

	struct {
		__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
		__uint(max_entries, 4);
		__type(key, __u32);
		__type(value, __u32);
	} m_array SEC(".maps");

	SEC("cgroup_skb/egress")
	int cg_skb(void *ctx)
	{
		struct bpf_array *array = (struct bpf_array *)&m_array;
		struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *)&m_array;

		/* .. use map->max_entries or array->map.max_entries .. */
	}

Similarly to other btf_struct_access() use-cases (e.g. struct tcp_sock
in net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c) the patch allows access to any fields of
corresponding struct. Only reading from map fields is supported.

For btf_struct_access() to work there should be a way to know btf id of
a struct that corresponds to a map type. To get btf id there should be a
way to get a stringified name of map-specific struct, such as
"bpf_array", "bpf_htab", etc for a map type. Two new fields are added to
`struct bpf_map_ops` to handle it:
* .map_btf_name keeps a btf name of a struct returned by map_alloc();
* .map_btf_id is used to cache btf id of that struct.

To make btf ids calculation cheaper they're calculated once while
preparing btf_vmlinux and cached same way as it's done for btf_id field
of `struct bpf_func_proto`

While calculating btf ids, struct names are NOT checked for collision.
Collisions will be checked as a part of the work to prepare btf ids used
in verifier in compile time that should land soon. The only known
collision for `struct bpf_htab` (kernel/bpf/hashtab.c vs
net/core/sock_map.c) was fixed earlier.

Both new fields .map_btf_name and .map_btf_id must be set for a map type
for the feature to work. If neither is set for a map type, verifier will
return ENOTSUPP on a try to access map_ptr of corresponding type. If
just one of them set, it's verifier misconfiguration.

Only `struct bpf_array` for BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY and `struct bpf_htab` for
BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH are supported by this patch. Other map types will be
supported separately.

The feature is available only for CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y and gated by
perfmon_capable() so that unpriv programs won't have access to bpf map
fields.

Change-Id: Ibd44c4fe4f296e0488dff536e1ec56e90d542f56
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6479686a0cd1e9067993df57b4c3eef0e276fec9.1592600985.git.rdna@fb.com
2026-01-14 17:50:46 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
84e1e40542
UPSTREAM: bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it
This commit adds a new MPSC ring buffer implementation into BPF ecosystem,
which allows multiple CPUs to submit data to a single shared ring buffer. On
the consumption side, only single consumer is assumed.

Motivation
----------
There are two distinctive motivators for this work, which are not satisfied by
existing perf buffer, which prompted creation of a new ring buffer
implementation.
  - more efficient memory utilization by sharing ring buffer across CPUs;
  - preserving ordering of events that happen sequentially in time, even
  across multiple CPUs (e.g., fork/exec/exit events for a task).

These two problems are independent, but perf buffer fails to satisfy both.
Both are a result of a choice to have per-CPU perf ring buffer.  Both can be
also solved by having an MPSC implementation of ring buffer. The ordering
problem could technically be solved for perf buffer with some in-kernel
counting, but given the first one requires an MPSC buffer, the same solution
would solve the second problem automatically.

Semantics and APIs
------------------
Single ring buffer is presented to BPF programs as an instance of BPF map of
type BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF. Two other alternatives considered, but ultimately
rejected.

One way would be to, similar to BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY, make
BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF could represent an array of ring buffers, but not enforce
"same CPU only" rule. This would be more familiar interface compatible with
existing perf buffer use in BPF, but would fail if application needed more
advanced logic to lookup ring buffer by arbitrary key. HASH_OF_MAPS addresses
this with current approach. Additionally, given the performance of BPF
ringbuf, many use cases would just opt into a simple single ring buffer shared
among all CPUs, for which current approach would be an overkill.

Another approach could introduce a new concept, alongside BPF map, to
represent generic "container" object, which doesn't necessarily have key/value
interface with lookup/update/delete operations. This approach would add a lot
of extra infrastructure that has to be built for observability and verifier
support. It would also add another concept that BPF developers would have to
familiarize themselves with, new syntax in libbpf, etc. But then would really
provide no additional benefits over the approach of using a map.
BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF doesn't support lookup/update/delete operations, but so
doesn't few other map types (e.g., queue and stack; array doesn't support
delete, etc).

The approach chosen has an advantage of re-using existing BPF map
infrastructure (introspection APIs in kernel, libbpf support, etc), being
familiar concept (no need to teach users a new type of object in BPF program),
and utilizing existing tooling (bpftool). For common scenario of using
a single ring buffer for all CPUs, it's as simple and straightforward, as
would be with a dedicated "container" object. On the other hand, by being
a map, it can be combined with ARRAY_OF_MAPS and HASH_OF_MAPS map-in-maps to
implement a wide variety of topologies, from one ring buffer for each CPU
(e.g., as a replacement for perf buffer use cases), to a complicated
application hashing/sharding of ring buffers (e.g., having a small pool of
ring buffers with hashed task's tgid being a look up key to preserve order,
but reduce contention).

Key and value sizes are enforced to be zero. max_entries is used to specify
the size of ring buffer and has to be a power of 2 value.

There are a bunch of similarities between perf buffer
(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) and new BPF ring buffer semantics:
  - variable-length records;
  - if there is no more space left in ring buffer, reservation fails, no
    blocking;
  - memory-mappable data area for user-space applications for ease of
    consumption and high performance;
  - epoll notifications for new incoming data;
  - but still the ability to do busy polling for new data to achieve the
    lowest latency, if necessary.

BPF ringbuf provides two sets of APIs to BPF programs:
  - bpf_ringbuf_output() allows to *copy* data from one place to a ring
    buffer, similarly to bpf_perf_event_output();
  - bpf_ringbuf_reserve()/bpf_ringbuf_commit()/bpf_ringbuf_discard() APIs
    split the whole process into two steps. First, a fixed amount of space is
    reserved. If successful, a pointer to a data inside ring buffer data area
    is returned, which BPF programs can use similarly to a data inside
    array/hash maps. Once ready, this piece of memory is either committed or
    discarded. Discard is similar to commit, but makes consumer ignore the
    record.

bpf_ringbuf_output() has disadvantage of incurring extra memory copy, because
record has to be prepared in some other place first. But it allows to submit
records of the length that's not known to verifier beforehand. It also closely
matches bpf_perf_event_output(), so will simplify migration significantly.

bpf_ringbuf_reserve() avoids the extra copy of memory by providing a memory
pointer directly to ring buffer memory. In a lot of cases records are larger
than BPF stack space allows, so many programs have use extra per-CPU array as
a temporary heap for preparing sample. bpf_ringbuf_reserve() avoid this needs
completely. But in exchange, it only allows a known constant size of memory to
be reserved, such that verifier can verify that BPF program can't access
memory outside its reserved record space. bpf_ringbuf_output(), while slightly
slower due to extra memory copy, covers some use cases that are not suitable
for bpf_ringbuf_reserve().

The difference between commit and discard is very small. Discard just marks
a record as discarded, and such records are supposed to be ignored by consumer
code. Discard is useful for some advanced use-cases, such as ensuring
all-or-nothing multi-record submission, or emulating temporary malloc()/free()
within single BPF program invocation.

Each reserved record is tracked by verifier through existing
reference-tracking logic, similar to socket ref-tracking. It is thus
impossible to reserve a record, but forget to submit (or discard) it.

bpf_ringbuf_query() helper allows to query various properties of ring buffer.
Currently 4 are supported:
  - BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA returns amount of unconsumed data in ring buffer;
  - BPF_RB_RING_SIZE returns the size of ring buffer;
  - BPF_RB_CONS_POS/BPF_RB_PROD_POS returns current logical possition of
    consumer/producer, respectively.
Returned values are momentarily snapshots of ring buffer state and could be
off by the time helper returns, so this should be used only for
debugging/reporting reasons or for implementing various heuristics, that take
into account highly-changeable nature of some of those characteristics.

One such heuristic might involve more fine-grained control over poll/epoll
notifications about new data availability in ring buffer. Together with
BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP/BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flags for output/commit/discard helpers,
it allows BPF program a high degree of control and, e.g., more efficient
batched notifications. Default self-balancing strategy, though, should be
adequate for most applications and will work reliable and efficiently already.

Design and implementation
-------------------------
This reserve/commit schema allows a natural way for multiple producers, either
on different CPUs or even on the same CPU/in the same BPF program, to reserve
independent records and work with them without blocking other producers. This
means that if BPF program was interruped by another BPF program sharing the
same ring buffer, they will both get a record reserved (provided there is
enough space left) and can work with it and submit it independently. This
applies to NMI context as well, except that due to using a spinlock during
reservation, in NMI context, bpf_ringbuf_reserve() might fail to get a lock,
in which case reservation will fail even if ring buffer is not full.

The ring buffer itself internally is implemented as a power-of-2 sized
circular buffer, with two logical and ever-increasing counters (which might
wrap around on 32-bit architectures, that's not a problem):
  - consumer counter shows up to which logical position consumer consumed the
    data;
  - producer counter denotes amount of data reserved by all producers.

Each time a record is reserved, producer that "owns" the record will
successfully advance producer counter. At that point, data is still not yet
ready to be consumed, though. Each record has 8 byte header, which contains
the length of reserved record, as well as two extra bits: busy bit to denote
that record is still being worked on, and discard bit, which might be set at
commit time if record is discarded. In the latter case, consumer is supposed
to skip the record and move on to the next one. Record header also encodes
record's relative offset from the beginning of ring buffer data area (in
pages). This allows bpf_ringbuf_commit()/bpf_ringbuf_discard() to accept only
the pointer to the record itself, without requiring also the pointer to ring
buffer itself. Ring buffer memory location will be restored from record
metadata header. This significantly simplifies verifier, as well as improving
API usability.

Producer counter increments are serialized under spinlock, so there is
a strict ordering between reservations. Commits, on the other hand, are
completely lockless and independent. All records become available to consumer
in the order of reservations, but only after all previous records where
already committed. It is thus possible for slow producers to temporarily hold
off submitted records, that were reserved later.

Reservation/commit/consumer protocol is verified by litmus tests in
Documentation/litmus-test/bpf-rb.

One interesting implementation bit, that significantly simplifies (and thus
speeds up as well) implementation of both producers and consumers is how data
area is mapped twice contiguously back-to-back in the virtual memory. This
allows to not take any special measures for samples that have to wrap around
at the end of the circular buffer data area, because the next page after the
last data page would be first data page again, and thus the sample will still
appear completely contiguous in virtual memory. See comment and a simple ASCII
diagram showing this visually in bpf_ringbuf_area_alloc().

Another feature that distinguishes BPF ringbuf from perf ring buffer is
a self-pacing notifications of new data being availability.
bpf_ringbuf_commit() implementation will send a notification of new record
being available after commit only if consumer has already caught up right up
to the record being committed. If not, consumer still has to catch up and thus
will see new data anyways without needing an extra poll notification.
Benchmarks (see tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_ringbuf.c) show that
this allows to achieve a very high throughput without having to resort to
tricks like "notify only every Nth sample", which are necessary with perf
buffer. For extreme cases, when BPF program wants more manual control of
notifications, commit/discard/output helpers accept BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP and
BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flags, which give full control over notifications of data
availability, but require extra caution and diligence in using this API.

Comparison to alternatives
--------------------------
Before considering implementing BPF ring buffer from scratch existing
alternatives in kernel were evaluated, but didn't seem to meet the needs. They
largely fell into few categores:
  - per-CPU buffers (perf, ftrace, etc), which don't satisfy two motivations
    outlined above (ordering and memory consumption);
  - linked list-based implementations; while some were multi-producer designs,
    consuming these from user-space would be very complicated and most
    probably not performant; memory-mapping contiguous piece of memory is
    simpler and more performant for user-space consumers;
  - io_uring is SPSC, but also requires fixed-sized elements. Naively turning
    SPSC queue into MPSC w/ lock would have subpar performance compared to
    locked reserve + lockless commit, as with BPF ring buffer. Fixed sized
    elements would be too limiting for BPF programs, given existing BPF
    programs heavily rely on variable-sized perf buffer already;
  - specialized implementations (like a new printk ring buffer, [0]) with lots
    of printk-specific limitations and implications, that didn't seem to fit
    well for intended use with BPF programs.

  [0] https://lwn.net/Articles/779550/

Change-Id: I0da8e403a2ccc0d786a38da207557060300ab1b2
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529075424.3139988-2-andriin@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-14 17:48:05 -08:00
Stanislav Fomichev
bf3c1fa865
UPSTREAM: bpf: Allow any port in bpf_bind helper
We want to have a tighter control on what ports we bind to in
the BPF_CGROUP_INET{4,6}_CONNECT hooks even if it means
connect() becomes slightly more expensive. The expensive part
comes from the fact that we now need to call inet_csk_get_port()
that verifies that the port is not used and allocates an entry
in the hash table for it.

Since we can't rely on "snum || !bind_address_no_port" to prevent
us from calling POST_BIND hook anymore, let's add another bind flag
to indicate that the call site is BPF program.

v5:
* fix wrong AF_INET (should be AF_INET6) in the bpf program for v6

v3:
* More bpf_bind documentation refinements (Martin KaFai Lau)
* Add UDP tests as well (Martin KaFai Lau)
* Don't start the thread, just do socket+bind+listen (Martin KaFai Lau)

v2:
* Update documentation (Andrey Ignatov)
* Pass BIND_FORCE_ADDRESS_NO_PORT conditionally (Andrey Ignatov)

Change-Id: Ia0d7052ae78cb82da3a0a7eea21afef9b174d26e
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200508174611.228805-5-sdf@google.com
2025-12-23 13:36:18 -08:00
Stanislav Fomichev
54af4e8275
BACKPORT: bpf: Bpf_{g,s}etsockopt for struct bpf_sock_addr
Currently, bpf_getsockopt and bpf_setsockopt helpers operate on the
'struct bpf_sock_ops' context in BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS program.
Let's generalize them and make them available for 'struct bpf_sock_addr'.
That way, in the future, we can allow those helpers in more places.

As an example, let's expose those 'struct bpf_sock_addr' based helpers to
BPF_CGROUP_INET{4,6}_CONNECT hooks. That way we can override CC before the
connection is made.

v3:
* Expose custom helpers for bpf_sock_addr context instead of doing
  generic bpf_sock argument (as suggested by Daniel). Even with
  try_socket_lock that doesn't sleep we have a problem where context sk
  is already locked and socket lock is non-nestable.

v2:
* s/BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT/BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS/

Change-Id: Ic1ec1a886b1c822be6652075f0f85549a0594266
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200430233152.199403-1-sdf@google.com
2025-12-23 13:36:17 -08:00
KP Singh
2aa7df3130
UPSTREAM: bpf: lsm: Add selftests for BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM
* Load/attach a BPF program that hooks to file_mprotect (int)
  and bprm_committed_creds (void).
* Perform an action that triggers the hook.
* Verify if the audit event was received using the shared global
  variables for the process executed.
* Verify if the mprotect returns a -EPERM.

Change-Id: I0e041365f359a29ffb2d68b178ed090af54fc6f7
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329004356.27286-8-kpsingh@chromium.org
2025-12-23 13:36:17 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
16652c0b17
UPSTREAM: bpf: Make verifier log more relevant by default
To make BPF verifier verbose log more releavant and easier to use to debug
verification failures, "pop" parts of log that were successfully verified.
This has effect of leaving only verifier logs that correspond to code branches
that lead to verification failure, which in practice should result in much
shorter and more relevant verifier log dumps. This behavior is made the
default behavior and can be overriden to do exhaustive logging by specifying
BPF_LOG_LEVEL2 log level.

Using BPF_LOG_LEVEL2 to disable this behavior is not ideal, because in some
cases it's good to have BPF_LOG_LEVEL2 per-instruction register dump
verbosity, but still have only relevant verifier branches logged. But for this
patch, I didn't want to add any new flags. It might be worth-while to just
rethink how BPF verifier logging is performed and requested and streamline it
a bit. But this trimming of successfully verified branches seems to be useful
and a good default behavior.

To test this, I modified runqslower slightly to introduce read of
uninitialized stack variable. Log (**truncated in the middle** to save many
lines out of this commit message) BEFORE this change:

; int handle__sched_switch(u64 *ctx)
0: (bf) r6 = r1
; struct task_struct *prev = (struct task_struct *)ctx[1];
1: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r6 +8)
func 'sched_switch' arg1 has btf_id 151 type STRUCT 'task_struct'
2: (b7) r2 = 0
; struct event event = {};
3: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -24) = r2
last_idx 3 first_idx 0
regs=4 stack=0 before 2: (b7) r2 = 0
4: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -32) = r2
5: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -40) = r2
6: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -48) = r2
; if (prev->state == TASK_RUNNING)

[ ... instruction dump from insn #7 through #50 are cut out ... ]

51: (b7) r2 = 16
52: (85) call bpf_get_current_comm#16
last_idx 52 first_idx 42
regs=4 stack=0 before 51: (b7) r2 = 16
; bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &events, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU,
53: (bf) r1 = r6
54: (18) r2 = 0xffff8881f3868800
56: (18) r3 = 0xffffffff
58: (bf) r4 = r7
59: (b7) r5 = 32
60: (85) call bpf_perf_event_output#25
last_idx 60 first_idx 53
regs=20 stack=0 before 59: (b7) r5 = 32
61: (bf) r2 = r10
; event.pid = pid;
62: (07) r2 += -16
; bpf_map_delete_elem(&start, &pid);
63: (18) r1 = 0xffff8881f3868000
65: (85) call bpf_map_delete_elem#3
; }
66: (b7) r0 = 0
67: (95) exit

from 44 to 66: safe

from 34 to 66: safe

from 11 to 28: R1_w=inv0 R2_w=inv0 R6_w=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmm???? fp-24_w=00000000 fp-32_w=00000000 fp-40_w=00000000 fp-48_w=00000000
; bpf_map_update_elem(&start, &pid, &ts, 0);
28: (bf) r2 = r10
;
29: (07) r2 += -16
; tsp = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&start, &pid);
30: (18) r1 = 0xffff8881f3868000
32: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1
invalid indirect read from stack off -16+0 size 4
processed 65 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 1 total_states 5 peak_states 5 mark_read 4

Notice how there is a successful code path from instruction 0 through 67, few
successfully verified jumps (44->66, 34->66), and only after that 11->28 jump
plus error on instruction #32.

AFTER this change (full verifier log, **no truncation**):

; int handle__sched_switch(u64 *ctx)
0: (bf) r6 = r1
; struct task_struct *prev = (struct task_struct *)ctx[1];
1: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r6 +8)
func 'sched_switch' arg1 has btf_id 151 type STRUCT 'task_struct'
2: (b7) r2 = 0
; struct event event = {};
3: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -24) = r2
last_idx 3 first_idx 0
regs=4 stack=0 before 2: (b7) r2 = 0
4: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -32) = r2
5: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -40) = r2
6: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -48) = r2
; if (prev->state == TASK_RUNNING)
7: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 +16)
; if (prev->state == TASK_RUNNING)
8: (55) if r2 != 0x0 goto pc+19
 R1_w=ptr_task_struct(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=inv0 R6_w=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 fp-24_w=00000000 fp-32_w=00000000 fp-40_w=00000000 fp-48_w=00000000
; trace_enqueue(prev->tgid, prev->pid);
9: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +1184)
10: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
; if (!pid || (targ_pid && targ_pid != pid))
11: (15) if r1 == 0x0 goto pc+16

from 11 to 28: R1_w=inv0 R2_w=inv0 R6_w=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmm???? fp-24_w=00000000 fp-32_w=00000000 fp-40_w=00000000 fp-48_w=00000000
; bpf_map_update_elem(&start, &pid, &ts, 0);
28: (bf) r2 = r10
;
29: (07) r2 += -16
; tsp = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&start, &pid);
30: (18) r1 = 0xffff8881db3ce800
32: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1
invalid indirect read from stack off -16+0 size 4
processed 65 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 1 total_states 5 peak_states 5 mark_read 4

Notice how in this case, there are 0-11 instructions + jump from 11 to
28 is recorded + 28-32 instructions with error on insn #32.

test_verifier test runner was updated to specify BPF_LOG_LEVEL2 for
VERBOSE_ACCEPT expected result due to potentially "incomplete" success verbose
log at BPF_LOG_LEVEL1.

On success, verbose log will only have a summary of number of processed
instructions, etc, but no branch tracing log. Having just a last succesful
branch tracing seemed weird and confusing. Having small and clean summary log
in success case seems quite logical and nice, though.

Change-Id: I3666f731c62f71ceb6baa6f758aaed3a30f8825c
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200423195850.1259827-1-andriin@fb.com
2025-12-23 13:36:15 -08:00
Stanislav Fomichev
dc7229f6a3
UPSTREAM: bpf: Enable more helpers for BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_{DEVICE,SYSCTL,SOCKOPT}
Currently the following prog types don't fall back to bpf_base_func_proto()
(instead they have cgroup_base_func_proto which has a limited set of
helpers from bpf_base_func_proto):
* BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE
* BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL
* BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT

I don't see any specific reason why we shouldn't use bpf_base_func_proto(),
every other type of program (except bpf-lirc and, understandably, tracing)
use it, so let's fall back to bpf_base_func_proto for those prog types
as well.

This basically boils down to adding access to the following helpers:
* BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32
* BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id
* BPF_FUNC_get_numa_node_id
* BPF_FUNC_tail_call
* BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns
* BPF_FUNC_spin_lock (CAP_SYS_ADMIN)
* BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock (CAP_SYS_ADMIN)
* BPF_FUNC_jiffies64 (CAP_SYS_ADMIN)

I've also added bpf_perf_event_output() because it's really handy for
logging and debugging.

Change-Id: I1d1bb9f918ac89ac20a045e7428e01b676d989a5
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200420174610.77494-1-sdf@google.com
2025-12-23 13:36:14 -08:00
Eelco Chaudron
cc217594c6
BACKPORT: bpf: Add bpf_xdp_output() helper
Introduce new helper that reuses existing xdp perf_event output
implementation, but can be called from raw_tracepoint programs
that receive 'struct xdp_buff *' as a tracepoint argument.

Change-Id: I418e7a0142b7f7e9f44febf5b1d6bdd5519ef5ca
Signed-off-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158348514556.2239.11050972434793741444.stgit@xdp-tutorial
2025-12-23 13:36:05 -08:00
Eelco Chaudron
fe3fbc1044
UPSTREAM: selftests/bpf: Update xdp_bpf2bpf test to use new set_attach_target API
Use the new bpf_program__set_attach_target() API in the xdp_bpf2bpf
selftest so it can be referenced as an example on how to use it.

Change-Id: I21e608200f21a01a504b4b40cf24f5461161989f
Signed-off-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158220520562.127661.14289388017034825841.stgit@xdp-tutorial
2025-12-23 13:36:04 -08:00
Eelco Chaudron
48a618172e
UPSTREAM: selftests/bpf: Add a test for attaching a bpf fentry/fexit trace to an XDP program
Add a test that will attach a FENTRY and FEXIT program to the XDP test
program. It will also verify data from the XDP context on FENTRY and
verifies the return code on exit.

Change-Id: If0116a206c1776fef4094acbad42784b0b5a1f03
Signed-off-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157909410480.47481.11202505690938004673.stgit@xdp-tutorial
2025-12-23 13:36:04 -08:00
Jakub Sitnicki
ecc2370505
UPSTREAM: bpf, sockmap: Allow inserting listening TCP sockets into sockmap
In order for sockmap/sockhash types to become generic collections for
storing TCP sockets we need to loosen the checks during map update, while
tightening the checks in redirect helpers.

Currently sock{map,hash} require the TCP socket to be in established state,
which prevents inserting listening sockets.

Change the update pre-checks so the socket can also be in listening state.

Since it doesn't make sense to redirect with sock{map,hash} to listening
sockets, add appropriate socket state checks to BPF redirect helpers too.

Change-Id: I3a1bf4a5cda6f09c023d24a1c8653a4aa4e5a5c8
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-5-jakub@cloudflare.com
2025-12-23 13:36:02 -08:00
KP Singh
3ae796205a
UPSTREAM: bpf: Add selftests for BPF_MODIFY_RETURN
Test for two scenarios:

  * When the fmod_ret program returns 0, the original function should
    be called along with fentry and fexit programs.
  * When the fmod_ret program returns a non-zero value, the original
    function should not be called, no side effect should be observed and
    fentry and fexit programs should be called.

The result from the kernel function call and whether a side-effect is
observed is returned via the retval attr of the BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN (bpf)
syscall.

Change-Id: Ifd5cfbe80986c6650cf7cc95e8ef190fb01ed04a
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200304191853.1529-8-kpsingh@chromium.org
2025-12-23 13:36:02 -08:00
Daniel Xu
f06d60517f
BACKPORT: selftests/bpf: Add bpf_read_branch_records() selftest
Add a selftest to test:

* default bpf_read_branch_records() behavior
* BPF_F_GET_BRANCH_RECORDS_SIZE flag behavior
* error path on non branch record perf events
* using helper to write to stack
* using helper to write to global

On host with hardware counter support:

    # ./test_progs -t perf_branches
    #27/1 perf_branches_hw:OK
    #27/2 perf_branches_no_hw:OK
    #27 perf_branches:OK
    Summary: 1/2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

On host without hardware counter support (VM):

    # ./test_progs -t perf_branches
    #27/1 perf_branches_hw:OK
    #27/2 perf_branches_no_hw:OK
    #27 perf_branches:OK
    Summary: 1/2 PASSED, 1 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Also sync tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h.

Change-Id: Ie3abbdb66decaf913824d87d2f0feebb506d7062
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218030432.4600-3-dxu@dxuuu.xyz
2025-12-23 13:36:00 -08:00
Nikita V. Shirokov
b8909f104c
UPSTREAM: bpf: Allow to change skb mark in test_run
allow to pass skb's mark field into bpf_prog_test_run ctx
for BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS prog type. that would allow
to test bpf programs which are doing decision based on this
field

Change-Id: Id05ce69ad66d1635c4c839e28d389d7c80b38a02
Signed-off-by: Nikita V. Shirokov <tehnerd@tehnerd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-23 13:35:48 -08:00
Stanislav Fomichev
374bd6ee99
UPSTREAM: selftests/bpf: Test wire_len/gso_segs in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN
Make sure we can pass arbitrary data in wire_len/gso_segs.

Change-Id: I67098cd27a7b31a86c175ba42a79fd5e26dd5ef7
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191213223028.161282-2-sdf@google.com
2025-12-23 13:35:48 -08:00
Stanislav Fomichev
7c95600b09
UPSTREAM: selftests: bpf: Add selftest for __sk_buff tstamp
Make sure BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN accepts tstamp and exports any
modifications that BPF program does.

Change-Id: Ib03df9539df637f1dc2595798e96aff87e04b695
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191015183125.124413-2-sdf@google.com
2025-12-23 13:35:47 -08:00
basamaryan
9181ada660
Merge branch 'android11-5.4-lts' of https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common into android13-5.4-lahaina
* 'android11-5.4-lts' of https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common:
  Linux 5.4.302
  Input: pegasus-notetaker - fix potential out-of-bounds access
  Input: remove third argument of usb_maxpacket()
  usb: deprecate the third argument of usb_maxpacket()
  ata: libata-scsi: Fix system suspend for a security locked drive
  fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()
  pmdomain: imx: Fix reference count leak in imx_gpc_remove
  pmdomain: arm: scmi: Fix genpd leak on provider registration failure
  net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup
  net: qede: Initialize qede_ll_ops with designated initializer
  uio_hv_generic: Set event for all channels on the device
  net: ethernet: ti: netcp: Standardize knav_dma_open_channel to return NULL on error
  ALSA: usb-audio: fix uac2 clock source at terminal parser
  mm/page_alloc: fix hash table order logging in alloc_large_system_hash()
  kconfig/nconf: Initialize the default locale at startup
  kconfig/mconf: Initialize the default locale at startup
  vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established
  s390/ctcm: Fix double-kfree
  net: openvswitch: remove never-working support for setting nsh fields
  mlxsw: spectrum: Fix memory leak in mlxsw_sp_flower_stats()
  MIPS: Malta: Fix !EVA SOC-it PCI MMIO
  scsi: target: tcm_loop: Fix segfault in tcm_loop_tpg_address_show()
  scsi: sg: Do not sleep in atomic context
  Input: cros_ec_keyb - fix an invalid memory access
  be2net: pass wrb_params in case of OS2BMC
  HID: quirks: work around VID/PID conflict for 0x4c4a/0x4155
  isdn: mISDN: hfcsusb: fix memory leak in hfcsusb_probe()
  EDAC/altera: Use INTTEST register for Ethernet and USB SBE injection
  EDAC/altera: Handle OCRAM ECC enable after warm reset
  spi: Try to get ACPI GPIO IRQ earlier
  ipv4: route: Prevent rt_bind_exception() from rebinding stale fnhe
  strparser: Fix signed/unsigned mismatch bug
  gcov: add support for GCC 15
  mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madvise
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix NULL pointer dereference in snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd
  drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE
  ASoC: cs4271: Fix regulator leak on probe failure
  regulator: fixed: fix GPIO descriptor leak on register failure
  regulator: fixed: use dev_err_probe for register
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: export l2cap_chan_hold for modules
  net_sched: limit try_bulk_dequeue_skb() batches
  net_sched: remove need_resched() from qdisc_run()
  net/mlx5e: Fix wraparound in rate limiting for values above 255 Gbps
  net/mlx5e: Fix maxrate wraparound in threshold between units
  net: sched: act_ife: initialize struct tc_ife to fix KMSAN kernel-infoleak
  wifi: mac80211: skip rate verification for not captured PSDUs
  net: mdio: fix resource leak in mdiobus_register_device()
  tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self().
  tipc: simplify the finalize work queue
  sctp: prevent possible shift-out-of-bounds in sctp_transport_update_rto
  sctp: get netns from asoc and ep base
  Bluetooth: 6lowpan: Don't hold spin lock over sleeping functions
  Bluetooth: 6lowpan: fix BDADDR_LE vs ADDR_LE_DEV address type confusion
  Bluetooth: 6lowpan: reset link-local header on ipv6 recv path
  Bluetooth: btusb: reorder cleanup in btusb_disconnect to avoid UAF
  net: fec: correct rx_bytes statistic for the case SHIFT16 is set
  ASoC: max98090/91: fixed max98091 ALSA widget powering up/down
  HID: quirks: avoid Cooler Master MM712 dongle wakeup bug
  NFS4: Fix state renewals missing after boot
  compiler_types: Move unused static inline functions warning to W=2
  extcon: adc-jack: Cleanup wakeup source only if it was enabled
  tracing: Fix memory leaks in create_field_var()
  net: usb: qmi_wwan: initialize MAC header offset in qmimux_rx_fixup
  sctp: Prevent TOCTOU out-of-bounds write
  sctp: Hold RCU read lock while iterating over address list
  net: dsa: b53: stop reading ARL entries if search is done
  net: dsa: b53: fix enabling ip multicast
  net: dsa: b53: fix resetting speed and pause on forced link
  net: dsa: b53: prevent GMII_PORT_OVERRIDE_CTRL access on BCM5325
  net: dsa/b53: change b53_force_port_config() pause argument
  net: vlan: sync VLAN features with lower device
  ceph: add checking of wait_for_completion_killable() return value
  fbdev: Add bounds checking in bit_putcs to fix vmalloc-out-of-bounds
  ACPI: property: Return present device nodes only on fwnode interface
  9p: sysfs_init: don't hardcode error to ENOMEM
  9p: fix /sys/fs/9p/caches overwriting itself
  fs/hpfs: Fix error code for new_inode() failure in mkdir/create/mknod/symlink
  ACPICA: Update dsmethod.c to get rid of unused variable warning
  orangefs: fix xattr related buffer overflow...
  page_pool: Clamp pool size to max 16K pages
  Bluetooth: bcsp: receive data only if registered
  Bluetooth: SCO: Fix UAF on sco_conn_free
  net: macb: avoid dealing with endianness in macb_set_hwaddr()
  nfs4_setup_readdir(): insufficient locking for ->d_parent->d_inode dereferencing
  NFSv4.1: fix mount hang after CREATE_SESSION failure
  NFSv4: handle ERR_GRACE on delegation recalls
  remoteproc: qcom: q6v5: Avoid handling handover twice
  sparc/module: Add R_SPARC_UA64 relocation handling
  net: intel: fm10k: Fix parameter idx set but not used
  jfs: fix uninitialized waitqueue in transaction manager
  jfs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk
  ipv6: np->rxpmtu race annotation
  usb: xhci: plat: Facilitate using autosuspend for xhci plat devices
  usb: mon: Increase BUFF_MAX to 64 MiB to support multi-MB URBs
  allow finish_no_open(file, ERR_PTR(-E...))
  scsi: lpfc: Define size of debugfs entry for xri rebalancing
  scsi: lpfc: Check return status of lpfc_reset_flush_io_context during TGT_RESET
  selftests/Makefile: include $(INSTALL_DEP_TARGETS) in clean target to clean net/lib dependency
  net/cls_cgroup: Fix task_get_classid() during qdisc run
  selftests: Replace sleep with slowwait
  selftests: Disable dad for ipv6 in fcnal-test.sh
  media: redrat3: use int type to store negative error codes
  net: sh_eth: Disable WoL if system can not suspend
  phy: cadence: cdns-dphy: Enable lower resolutions in dphy
  usb: gadget: f_hid: Fix zero length packet transfer
  net: call cond_resched() less often in __release_sock()
  ALSA: usb-audio: apply quirk for MOONDROP Quark2
  net: nfc: nci: Increase NCI_DATA_TIMEOUT to 3000 ms
  dmaengine: dw-edma: Set status for callback_result
  dmaengine: mv_xor: match alloc_wc and free_wc
  dmaengine: sh: setup_xref error handling
  scsi: pm8001: Use int instead of u32 to store error codes
  mips: lantiq: xway: sysctrl: rename stp clock
  mips: lantiq: danube: add missing device_type in pci node
  mips: lantiq: danube: add missing properties to cpu node
  media: fix uninitialized symbol warnings
  drm/amdkfd: Tie UNMAP_LATENCY to queue_preemption
  extcon: adc-jack: Fix wakeup source leaks on device unbind
  rds: Fix endianness annotation for RDS_MPATH_HASH
  PCI/P2PDMA: Fix incorrect pointer usage in devm_kfree() call
  net: Call trace_sock_exceed_buf_limit() for memcg failure with SK_MEM_RECV.
  net: When removing nexthops, don't call synchronize_net if it is not necessary
  char: misc: Does not request module for miscdevice with dynamic minor
  usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix MAC assignment NCM ethernet
  iio: adc: spear_adc: mask SPEAR_ADC_STATUS channel and avg sample before setting register
  media: imon: make send_packet() more robust
  net: ipv6: fix field-spanning memcpy warning in AH output
  bridge: Redirect to backup port when port is administratively down
  powerpc/eeh: Use result of error_detected() in uevent
  x86/vsyscall: Do not require X86_PF_INSTR to emulate vsyscall
  media: pci: ivtv: Don't create fake v4l2_fh
  drm/amdkfd: return -ENOTTY for unsupported IOCTLs
  selftests/net: Ensure assert() triggers in psock_tpacket.c
  selftests/net: Replace non-standard __WORDSIZE with sizeof(long) * 8
  PCI: Disable MSI on RDC PCI to PCIe bridges
  drm/nouveau: replace snprintf() with scnprintf() in nvkm_snprintbf()
  mfd: madera: Work around false-positive -Wininitialized warning
  mfd: stmpe-i2c: Add missing MODULE_LICENSE
  mfd: stmpe: Remove IRQ domain upon removal
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Prefer driver HWP limits
  tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhance HWP enable
  tools/cpupower: Fix incorrect size in cpuidle_state_disable()
  hwmon: (dell-smm) Add support for Dell OptiPlex 7040
  uprobe: Do not emulate/sstep original instruction when ip is changed
  clocksource/drivers/vf-pit: Replace raw_readl/writel to readl/writel
  video: backlight: lp855x_bl: Set correct EPROM start for LP8556
  tee: allow a driver to allocate a tee_device without a pool
  ACPICA: dispatcher: Use acpi_ds_clear_operands() in acpi_ds_call_control_method()
  mmc: sdhci-msm: Enable tuning for SDR50 mode for SD card
  irqchip/gic-v2m: Handle Multiple MSI base IRQ Alignment
  arc: Fix __fls() const-foldability via __builtin_clzl()
  cpufreq/longhaul: handle NULL policy in longhaul_exit
  selftests/bpf: Fix bpf_prog_detach2 usage in test_lirc_mode2
  ACPI: video: force native for Lenovo 82K8
  memstick: Add timeout to prevent indefinite waiting
  mmc: host: renesas_sdhi: Fix the actual clock
  bpf: Don't use %pK through printk
  spi: loopback-test: Don't use %pK through printk
  soc: qcom: smem: Fix endian-unaware access of num_entries
  usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix epfile null pointer access after ep enable.
  serial: 8250_dw: handle reset control deassert error
  serial: 8250_dw: Use devm_add_action_or_reset()
  serial: 8250_dw: Use devm_clk_get_optional() to get the input clock
  can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX
  devcoredump: Fix circular locking dependency with devcd->mutex.
  net: ravb: Enforce descriptor type ordering
  x86/resctrl: Fix miscount of bandwidth event when reactivating previously unavailable RMID
  wifi: brcmfmac: fix crash while sending Action Frames in standalone AP Mode
  net: phy: dp83867: Disable EEE support as not implemented
  regmap: slimbus: fix bus_context pointer in regmap init calls
  drm/etnaviv: fix flush sequence logic
  usbnet: Prevents free active kevent
  wifi: ath10k: Fix memory leak on unsupported WMI command
  ASoC: qdsp6: q6asm: do not sleep while atomic
  fbdev: valkyriefb: Fix reference count leak in valkyriefb_init
  fbdev: pvr2fb: Fix leftover reference to ONCHIP_NR_DMA_CHANNELS
  fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*
  ACPI: video: Fix use-after-free in acpi_video_switch_brightness()
  fbdev: atyfb: Check if pll_ops->init_pll failed
  net: usb: asix_devices: Check return value of usbnet_get_endpoints
  btrfs: use smp_mb__after_atomic() when forcing COW in create_pending_snapshot()
  x86/bugs: Fix reporting of LFENCE retpoline
  net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix null-deref in agg_dequeue

 Conflicts:
	drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-msm.c
	drivers/usb/host/xhci-plat.c

Change-Id: I30739fea8840ace3825ea8955598d9efa687bb27
2025-12-11 01:41:51 -08:00
Michael Bestas
350c4ccfe1
Merge tag 'ASB-2025-12-01_11-5.4' of https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common into android13-5.4-lahaina
https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-12-01
CVE-2025-48623
CVE-2025-48624
CVE-2025-48637
CVE-2025-48638
CVE-2024-35970
CVE-2025-38236
CVE-2025-38349
CVE-2025-48610
CVE-2025-38500

* tag 'ASB-2025-12-01_11-5.4' of https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common:
  UPSTREAM: crypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption
  ANDROID: GKI: fix up build break where timer_delete_sync() was used
  Revert "net: rtnetlink: remove redundant assignment to variable err"
  Revert "net: rtnetlink: add msg kind names"
  Revert "net: rtnetlink: add helper to extract msg type's kind"
  Revert "net: rtnetlink: use BIT for flag values"
  Revert "net: netlink: add NLM_F_BULK delete request modifier"
  Revert "net: rtnetlink: add bulk delete support flag"
  Revert "net: rtnetlink: fix module reference count leak issue in rtnetlink_rcv_msg"
  Revert "net: add ndo_fdb_del_bulk"
  Revert "net: rtnetlink: add NLM_F_BULK support to rtnl_fdb_del"
  Revert "rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace"
  Linux 5.4.301
  net: rtnetlink: fix module reference count leak issue in rtnetlink_rcv_msg
  media: s5p-mfc: remove an unused/uninitialized variable
  NFSD: Fix last write offset handling in layoutcommit
  NFSD: Minor cleanup in layoutcommit processing
  padata: Reset next CPU when reorder sequence wraps around
  KEYS: trusted_tpm1: Compare HMAC values in constant time
  NFSD: Define a proc_layoutcommit for the FlexFiles layout type
  vfs: Don't leak disconnected dentries on umount
  jbd2: ensure that all ongoing I/O complete before freeing blocks
  ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination
  drm/amdgpu: use atomic functions with memory barriers for vm fault info
  ext4: avoid potential buffer over-read in parse_apply_sb_mount_options()
  spi: cadence-quadspi: Flush posted register writes before DAC access
  spi: cadence-quadspi: Flush posted register writes before INDAC access
  memory: samsung: exynos-srom: Fix of_iomap leak in exynos_srom_probe
  memory: samsung: exynos-srom: Correct alignment
  arm64: errata: Apply workarounds for Neoverse-V3AE
  arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-V3AE definitions
  comedi: fix divide-by-zero in comedi_buf_munge()
  binder: remove "invalid inc weak" check
  xhci: dbc: enable back DbC in resume if it was enabled before suspend
  usb/core/quirks: Add Huawei ME906S to wakeup quirk
  USB: serial: option: add Telit FN920C04 ECM compositions
  USB: serial: option: add Quectel RG255C
  USB: serial: option: add UNISOC UIS7720
  net: ravb: Ensure memory write completes before ringing TX doorbell
  net: usb: rtl8150: Fix frame padding
  ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents
  MIPS: Malta: Fix keyboard resource preventing i8042 driver from registering
  Revert "cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information"
  net: bonding: fix possible peer notify event loss or dup issue
  sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing
  arm64, mm: avoid always making PTE dirty in pte_mkwrite()
  net: enetc: correct the value of ENETC_RXB_TRUESIZE
  rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace
  net: rtnetlink: add NLM_F_BULK support to rtnl_fdb_del
  net: add ndo_fdb_del_bulk
  net: rtnetlink: add bulk delete support flag
  net: netlink: add NLM_F_BULK delete request modifier
  net: rtnetlink: use BIT for flag values
  net: rtnetlink: add helper to extract msg type's kind
  net: rtnetlink: add msg kind names
  net: rtnetlink: remove redundant assignment to variable err
  m68k: bitops: Fix find_*_bit() signatures
  hfsplus: return EIO when type of hidden directory mismatch in hfsplus_fill_super()
  hfs: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfs_find_set_zero_bits()
  dlm: check for defined force value in dlm_lockspace_release
  hfsplus: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfsplus_delete_cat()
  hfs: validate record offset in hfsplus_bmap_alloc
  hfsplus: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent()
  hfs: make proper initalization of struct hfs_find_data
  hfs: clear offset and space out of valid records in b-tree node
  exec: Fix incorrect type for ret
  hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_strcasecmp()
  ALSA: firewire: amdtp-stream: fix enum kernel-doc warnings
  sched/fair: Fix pelt lost idle time detection
  sched/balancing: Rename newidle_balance() => sched_balance_newidle()
  sched/fair: Trivial correction of the newidle_balance() comment
  sched: Make newidle_balance() static again
  tls: don't rely on tx_work during send()
  tls: always set record_type in tls_process_cmsg
  tg3: prevent use of uninitialized remote_adv and local_adv variables
  tcp: fix tcp_tso_should_defer() vs large RTT
  amd-xgbe: Avoid spurious link down messages during interface toggle
  net/ip6_tunnel: Prevent perpetual tunnel growth
  net: dlink: handle dma_map_single() failure properly
  net: dl2k: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
  media: pci: ivtv: Add missing check after DMA map
  media: pci/ivtv: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
  xen/events: Update virq_to_irq on migration
  media: lirc: Fix error handling in lirc_register()
  media: rc: Directly use ida_free()
  drm/exynos: exynos7_drm_decon: remove ctx->suspended
  btrfs: avoid potential out-of-bounds in btrfs_encode_fh()
  pwm: berlin: Fix wrong register in suspend/resume
  media: cx18: Add missing check after DMA map
  xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes
  cramfs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk
  fs: Add 'initramfs_options' to set initramfs mount options
  pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns
  minixfs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk
  tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference
  dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend()
  mfd: intel_soc_pmic_chtdc_ti: Set use_single_read regmap_config flag
  mfd: intel_soc_pmic_chtdc_ti: Drop unneeded assignment for cache_type
  mfd: intel_soc_pmic_chtdc_ti: Fix invalid regmap-config max_register value
  Squashfs: reject negative file sizes in squashfs_read_inode()
  Squashfs: add additional inode sanity checking
  media: mc: Clear minor number before put device
  mfd: vexpress-sysreg: Check the return value of devm_gpiochip_add_data()
  fs: udf: fix OOB read in lengthAllocDescs handling
  KVM: x86: Don't (re)check L1 intercepts when completing userspace I/O
  net/9p: fix double req put in p9_fd_cancelled
  ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update
  ext4: correctly handle queries for metadata mappings
  ext4: increase i_disksize to offset + len in ext4_update_disksize_before_punch()
  nfsd: nfserr_jukebox in nlm_fopen should lead to a retry
  x86/umip: Fix decoding of register forms of 0F 01 (SGDT and SIDT aliases)
  x86/umip: Check that the instruction opcode is at least two bytes
  PCI: keystone: Use devm_request_irq() to free "ks-pcie-error-irq" on exit
  PCI/AER: Fix missing uevent on recovery when a reset is requested
  PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV
  rseq/selftests: Use weak symbol reference, not definition, to link with glibc
  rtc: interface: Fix long-standing race when setting alarm
  rtc: interface: Ensure alarm irq is enabled when UIE is enabled
  mmc: core: SPI mode remove cmd7
  mtd: rawnand: fsmc: Default to autodetect buswidth
  sparc: fix error handling in scan_one_device()
  sparc64: fix hugetlb for sun4u
  sctp: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time
  scsi: hpsa: Fix potential memory leak in hpsa_big_passthru_ioctl()
  parisc: don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constants
  lib/genalloc: fix device leak in of_gen_pool_get()
  iio: frequency: adf4350: Fix prescaler usage.
  iio: dac: ad5421: use int type to store negative error codes
  iio: dac: ad5360: use int type to store negative error codes
  crypto: atmel - Fix dma_unmap_sg() direction
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix object lifecycle issue in update_qos_request()
  drm/nouveau: fix bad ret code in nouveau_bo_move_prep
  media: i2c: mt9v111: fix incorrect type for ret
  firmware: meson_sm: fix device leak at probe
  xen/manage: Fix suspend error path
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8916: Add missing MDSS reset
  ACPI: debug: fix signedness issues in read/write helpers
  ACPI: TAD: Add missing sysfs_remove_group() for ACPI_TAD_RT
  tpm_tis: Fix incorrect arguments in tpm_tis_probe_irq_single
  tpm, tpm_tis: Claim locality before writing interrupt registers
  crypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption
  mailbox: zynqmp-ipi: Remove dev.parent check in zynqmp_ipi_free_mboxes
  mailbox: zynqmp-ipi: Remove redundant mbox_controller_unregister() call
  tools build: Align warning options with perf
  net: fsl_pq_mdio: Fix device node reference leak in fsl_pq_mdio_probe
  tcp: Don't call reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request().
  net/sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce()
  drm/vmwgfx: Fix Use-after-free in validation
  net/mlx4: prevent potential use after free in mlx4_en_do_uc_filter()
  scsi: mvsas: Fix use-after-free bugs in mvs_work_queue
  scsi: mvsas: Use sas_task_find_rq() for tagging
  scsi: mvsas: Delete mvs_tag_init()
  scsi: libsas: Add sas_task_find_rq()
  clk: nxp: Fix pll0 rate check condition in LPC18xx CGU driver
  clk: nxp: lpc18xx-cgu: convert from round_rate() to determine_rate()
  perf session: Fix handling when buffer exceeds 2 GiB
  rtc: x1205: Fix Xicor X1205 vendor prefix
  perf util: Fix compression checks returning -1 as bool
  iio: frequency: adf4350: Fix ADF4350_REG3_12BIT_CLKDIV_MODE
  clocksource/drivers/clps711x: Fix resource leaks in error paths
  pinctrl: check the return value of pinmux_ops::get_function_name()
  Input: uinput - zero-initialize uinput_ff_upload_compat to avoid info leak
  mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area
  uio_hv_generic: Let userspace take care of interrupt mask
  Squashfs: fix uninit-value in squashfs_get_parent
  Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set"
  net: ena: return 0 in ena_get_rxfh_key_size() when RSS hash key is not configurable
  nfp: fix RSS hash key size when RSS is not supported
  drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node()
  ocfs2: fix double free in user_cluster_connect()
  net: usb: Remove disruptive netif_wake_queue in rtl8150_set_multicast
  RDMA/siw: Always report immediate post SQ errors
  usb: vhci-hcd: Prevent suspending virtually attached devices
  scsi: mpt3sas: Fix crash in transport port remove by using ioc_info()
  ipvs: Defer ip_vs_ftp unregister during netns cleanup
  NFSv4.1: fix backchannel max_resp_sz verification check
  remoteproc: qcom: q6v5: Avoid disabling handover IRQ twice
  sparc: fix accurate exception reporting in copy_{from,to}_user for M7
  sparc: fix accurate exception reporting in copy_to_user for Niagara 4
  sparc: fix accurate exception reporting in copy_{from_to}_user for Niagara
  sparc: fix accurate exception reporting in copy_{from_to}_user for UltraSPARC III
  sparc: fix accurate exception reporting in copy_{from_to}_user for UltraSPARC
  IB/sa: Fix sa_local_svc_timeout_ms read race
  RDMA/core: Resolve MAC of next-hop device without ARP support
  wifi: mt76: fix potential memory leak in mt76_wmac_probe()
  drivers/base/node: handle error properly in register_one_node()
  watchdog: mpc8xxx_wdt: Reload the watchdog timer when enabling the watchdog
  netfilter: ipset: Remove unused htable_bits in macro ahash_region
  iio: consumers: Fix offset handling in iio_convert_raw_to_processed()
  ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5651: Fix invalid quirk input mapping
  ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5640: Fix invalid quirk input mapping
  ASoC: Intel: bytcht_es8316: Fix invalid quirk input mapping
  pps: fix warning in pps_register_cdev when register device fail
  misc: genwqe: Fix incorrect cmd field being reported in error
  usb: gadget: configfs: Correctly set use_os_string at bind
  usb: phy: twl6030: Fix incorrect type for ret
  tcp: fix __tcp_close() to only send RST when required
  PCI: tegra: Fix devm_kcalloc() argument order for port->phys allocation
  wifi: mwifiex: send world regulatory domain to driver
  ALSA: lx_core: use int type to store negative error codes
  media: rj54n1cb0c: Fix memleak in rj54n1_probe()
  scsi: myrs: Fix dma_alloc_coherent() error check
  scsi: pm80xx: Fix array-index-out-of-of-bounds on rmmod
  serial: max310x: Add error checking in probe()
  usb: host: max3421-hcd: Fix error pointer dereference in probe cleanup
  drm/radeon/r600_cs: clean up of dead code in r600_cs
  i2c: designware: Add disabling clocks when probe fails
  i2c: mediatek: fix potential incorrect use of I2C_MASTER_WRRD
  bpf: Explicitly check accesses to bpf_sock_addr
  selftests: watchdog: skip ping loop if WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING not supported
  pwm: tiehrpwm: Fix corner case in clock divisor calculation
  block: use int to store blk_stack_limits() return value
  blk-mq: check kobject state_in_sysfs before deleting in blk_mq_unregister_hctx
  pinctrl: meson-gxl: add missing i2c_d pinmux
  soc: qcom: rpmh-rsc: Unconditionally clear _TRIGGER bit for TCS
  ACPI: processor: idle: Fix memory leak when register cpuidle device failed
  regmap: Remove superfluous check for !config in __regmap_init()
  x86/vdso: Fix output operand size of RDPID
  perf: arm_spe: Prevent overflow in PERF_IDX2OFF()
  driver core/PM: Set power.no_callbacks along with power.no_pm
  staging: axis-fifo: flush RX FIFO on read errors
  staging: axis-fifo: fix maximum TX packet length check
  perf subcmd: avoid crash in exclude_cmds when excludes is empty
  dm-integrity: limit MAX_TAG_SIZE to 255
  wifi: rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Don't claim USB ID 07b8:8188
  USB: serial: option: add SIMCom 8230C compositions
  media: rc: fix races with imon_disconnect()
  media: imon: grab lock earlier in imon_ir_change_protocol()
  media: imon: reorganize serialization
  media: rc: Add support for another iMON 0xffdc device
  media: i2c: tc358743: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by orphan timer in probe
  media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release
  media: tunner: xc5000: Refactor firmware load
  udp: Fix memory accounting leak.
  media: b2c2: Fix use-after-free causing by irq_check_work in flexcop_pci_remove
  scsi: target: target_core_configfs: Add length check to avoid buffer overflow

 Conflicts:
	drivers/soc/qcom/rpmh-rsc.c
	kernel/sched/fair.c

Change-Id: I58ab24a3db8be4c698c41fd47daeb1f1fb7884ee
2025-12-04 19:21:35 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
ca00e0f525 This is the 5.4.302 stable release
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Merge 5.4.302 into android11-5.4-lts

Changes in 5.4.302
	net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix null-deref in agg_dequeue
	x86/bugs: Fix reporting of LFENCE retpoline
	btrfs: use smp_mb__after_atomic() when forcing COW in create_pending_snapshot()
	net: usb: asix_devices: Check return value of usbnet_get_endpoints
	fbdev: atyfb: Check if pll_ops->init_pll failed
	ACPI: video: Fix use-after-free in acpi_video_switch_brightness()
	fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*
	fbdev: pvr2fb: Fix leftover reference to ONCHIP_NR_DMA_CHANNELS
	fbdev: valkyriefb: Fix reference count leak in valkyriefb_init
	ASoC: qdsp6: q6asm: do not sleep while atomic
	wifi: ath10k: Fix memory leak on unsupported WMI command
	usbnet: Prevents free active kevent
	drm/etnaviv: fix flush sequence logic
	regmap: slimbus: fix bus_context pointer in regmap init calls
	net: phy: dp83867: Disable EEE support as not implemented
	wifi: brcmfmac: fix crash while sending Action Frames in standalone AP Mode
	x86/resctrl: Fix miscount of bandwidth event when reactivating previously unavailable RMID
	net: ravb: Enforce descriptor type ordering
	devcoredump: Fix circular locking dependency with devcd->mutex.
	can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX
	serial: 8250_dw: Use devm_clk_get_optional() to get the input clock
	serial: 8250_dw: Use devm_add_action_or_reset()
	serial: 8250_dw: handle reset control deassert error
	usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix epfile null pointer access after ep enable.
	soc: qcom: smem: Fix endian-unaware access of num_entries
	spi: loopback-test: Don't use %pK through printk
	bpf: Don't use %pK through printk
	mmc: host: renesas_sdhi: Fix the actual clock
	memstick: Add timeout to prevent indefinite waiting
	ACPI: video: force native for Lenovo 82K8
	selftests/bpf: Fix bpf_prog_detach2 usage in test_lirc_mode2
	cpufreq/longhaul: handle NULL policy in longhaul_exit
	arc: Fix __fls() const-foldability via __builtin_clzl()
	irqchip/gic-v2m: Handle Multiple MSI base IRQ Alignment
	mmc: sdhci-msm: Enable tuning for SDR50 mode for SD card
	ACPICA: dispatcher: Use acpi_ds_clear_operands() in acpi_ds_call_control_method()
	tee: allow a driver to allocate a tee_device without a pool
	video: backlight: lp855x_bl: Set correct EPROM start for LP8556
	clocksource/drivers/vf-pit: Replace raw_readl/writel to readl/writel
	uprobe: Do not emulate/sstep original instruction when ip is changed
	hwmon: (dell-smm) Add support for Dell OptiPlex 7040
	tools/cpupower: Fix incorrect size in cpuidle_state_disable()
	tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhance HWP enable
	tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Prefer driver HWP limits
	mfd: stmpe: Remove IRQ domain upon removal
	mfd: stmpe-i2c: Add missing MODULE_LICENSE
	mfd: madera: Work around false-positive -Wininitialized warning
	drm/nouveau: replace snprintf() with scnprintf() in nvkm_snprintbf()
	PCI: Disable MSI on RDC PCI to PCIe bridges
	selftests/net: Replace non-standard __WORDSIZE with sizeof(long) * 8
	selftests/net: Ensure assert() triggers in psock_tpacket.c
	drm/amdkfd: return -ENOTTY for unsupported IOCTLs
	media: pci: ivtv: Don't create fake v4l2_fh
	x86/vsyscall: Do not require X86_PF_INSTR to emulate vsyscall
	powerpc/eeh: Use result of error_detected() in uevent
	bridge: Redirect to backup port when port is administratively down
	net: ipv6: fix field-spanning memcpy warning in AH output
	media: imon: make send_packet() more robust
	iio: adc: spear_adc: mask SPEAR_ADC_STATUS channel and avg sample before setting register
	usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix MAC assignment NCM ethernet
	char: misc: Does not request module for miscdevice with dynamic minor
	net: When removing nexthops, don't call synchronize_net if it is not necessary
	net: Call trace_sock_exceed_buf_limit() for memcg failure with SK_MEM_RECV.
	PCI/P2PDMA: Fix incorrect pointer usage in devm_kfree() call
	rds: Fix endianness annotation for RDS_MPATH_HASH
	extcon: adc-jack: Fix wakeup source leaks on device unbind
	drm/amdkfd: Tie UNMAP_LATENCY to queue_preemption
	media: fix uninitialized symbol warnings
	mips: lantiq: danube: add missing properties to cpu node
	mips: lantiq: danube: add missing device_type in pci node
	mips: lantiq: xway: sysctrl: rename stp clock
	scsi: pm8001: Use int instead of u32 to store error codes
	dmaengine: sh: setup_xref error handling
	dmaengine: mv_xor: match alloc_wc and free_wc
	dmaengine: dw-edma: Set status for callback_result
	net: nfc: nci: Increase NCI_DATA_TIMEOUT to 3000 ms
	ALSA: usb-audio: apply quirk for MOONDROP Quark2
	net: call cond_resched() less often in __release_sock()
	usb: gadget: f_hid: Fix zero length packet transfer
	phy: cadence: cdns-dphy: Enable lower resolutions in dphy
	net: sh_eth: Disable WoL if system can not suspend
	media: redrat3: use int type to store negative error codes
	selftests: Disable dad for ipv6 in fcnal-test.sh
	selftests: Replace sleep with slowwait
	net/cls_cgroup: Fix task_get_classid() during qdisc run
	selftests/Makefile: include $(INSTALL_DEP_TARGETS) in clean target to clean net/lib dependency
	scsi: lpfc: Check return status of lpfc_reset_flush_io_context during TGT_RESET
	scsi: lpfc: Define size of debugfs entry for xri rebalancing
	allow finish_no_open(file, ERR_PTR(-E...))
	usb: mon: Increase BUFF_MAX to 64 MiB to support multi-MB URBs
	usb: xhci: plat: Facilitate using autosuspend for xhci plat devices
	ipv6: np->rxpmtu race annotation
	jfs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk
	jfs: fix uninitialized waitqueue in transaction manager
	net: intel: fm10k: Fix parameter idx set but not used
	sparc/module: Add R_SPARC_UA64 relocation handling
	remoteproc: qcom: q6v5: Avoid handling handover twice
	NFSv4: handle ERR_GRACE on delegation recalls
	NFSv4.1: fix mount hang after CREATE_SESSION failure
	nfs4_setup_readdir(): insufficient locking for ->d_parent->d_inode dereferencing
	net: macb: avoid dealing with endianness in macb_set_hwaddr()
	Bluetooth: SCO: Fix UAF on sco_conn_free
	Bluetooth: bcsp: receive data only if registered
	page_pool: Clamp pool size to max 16K pages
	orangefs: fix xattr related buffer overflow...
	ACPICA: Update dsmethod.c to get rid of unused variable warning
	fs/hpfs: Fix error code for new_inode() failure in mkdir/create/mknod/symlink
	9p: fix /sys/fs/9p/caches overwriting itself
	9p: sysfs_init: don't hardcode error to ENOMEM
	ACPI: property: Return present device nodes only on fwnode interface
	fbdev: Add bounds checking in bit_putcs to fix vmalloc-out-of-bounds
	ceph: add checking of wait_for_completion_killable() return value
	net: vlan: sync VLAN features with lower device
	net: dsa/b53: change b53_force_port_config() pause argument
	net: dsa: b53: prevent GMII_PORT_OVERRIDE_CTRL access on BCM5325
	net: dsa: b53: fix resetting speed and pause on forced link
	net: dsa: b53: fix enabling ip multicast
	net: dsa: b53: stop reading ARL entries if search is done
	sctp: Hold RCU read lock while iterating over address list
	sctp: Prevent TOCTOU out-of-bounds write
	net: usb: qmi_wwan: initialize MAC header offset in qmimux_rx_fixup
	tracing: Fix memory leaks in create_field_var()
	extcon: adc-jack: Cleanup wakeup source only if it was enabled
	compiler_types: Move unused static inline functions warning to W=2
	NFS4: Fix state renewals missing after boot
	HID: quirks: avoid Cooler Master MM712 dongle wakeup bug
	ASoC: max98090/91: fixed max98091 ALSA widget powering up/down
	net: fec: correct rx_bytes statistic for the case SHIFT16 is set
	Bluetooth: btusb: reorder cleanup in btusb_disconnect to avoid UAF
	Bluetooth: 6lowpan: reset link-local header on ipv6 recv path
	Bluetooth: 6lowpan: fix BDADDR_LE vs ADDR_LE_DEV address type confusion
	Bluetooth: 6lowpan: Don't hold spin lock over sleeping functions
	sctp: get netns from asoc and ep base
	sctp: prevent possible shift-out-of-bounds in sctp_transport_update_rto
	tipc: simplify the finalize work queue
	tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self().
	net: mdio: fix resource leak in mdiobus_register_device()
	wifi: mac80211: skip rate verification for not captured PSDUs
	net: sched: act_ife: initialize struct tc_ife to fix KMSAN kernel-infoleak
	net/mlx5e: Fix maxrate wraparound in threshold between units
	net/mlx5e: Fix wraparound in rate limiting for values above 255 Gbps
	net_sched: remove need_resched() from qdisc_run()
	net_sched: limit try_bulk_dequeue_skb() batches
	Bluetooth: L2CAP: export l2cap_chan_hold for modules
	regulator: fixed: use dev_err_probe for register
	regulator: fixed: fix GPIO descriptor leak on register failure
	ASoC: cs4271: Fix regulator leak on probe failure
	drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE
	ALSA: usb-audio: Fix NULL pointer dereference in snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd
	mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madvise
	gcov: add support for GCC 15
	strparser: Fix signed/unsigned mismatch bug
	ipv4: route: Prevent rt_bind_exception() from rebinding stale fnhe
	spi: Try to get ACPI GPIO IRQ earlier
	EDAC/altera: Handle OCRAM ECC enable after warm reset
	EDAC/altera: Use INTTEST register for Ethernet and USB SBE injection
	isdn: mISDN: hfcsusb: fix memory leak in hfcsusb_probe()
	HID: quirks: work around VID/PID conflict for 0x4c4a/0x4155
	be2net: pass wrb_params in case of OS2BMC
	Input: cros_ec_keyb - fix an invalid memory access
	scsi: sg: Do not sleep in atomic context
	scsi: target: tcm_loop: Fix segfault in tcm_loop_tpg_address_show()
	MIPS: Malta: Fix !EVA SOC-it PCI MMIO
	mlxsw: spectrum: Fix memory leak in mlxsw_sp_flower_stats()
	net: openvswitch: remove never-working support for setting nsh fields
	s390/ctcm: Fix double-kfree
	vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established
	kconfig/mconf: Initialize the default locale at startup
	kconfig/nconf: Initialize the default locale at startup
	mm/page_alloc: fix hash table order logging in alloc_large_system_hash()
	ALSA: usb-audio: fix uac2 clock source at terminal parser
	net: ethernet: ti: netcp: Standardize knav_dma_open_channel to return NULL on error
	uio_hv_generic: Set event for all channels on the device
	net: qede: Initialize qede_ll_ops with designated initializer
	net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup
	pmdomain: arm: scmi: Fix genpd leak on provider registration failure
	pmdomain: imx: Fix reference count leak in imx_gpc_remove
	fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()
	ata: libata-scsi: Fix system suspend for a security locked drive
	usb: deprecate the third argument of usb_maxpacket()
	Input: remove third argument of usb_maxpacket()
	Input: pegasus-notetaker - fix potential out-of-bounds access
	Linux 5.4.302

Change-Id: I7291d845c3cfde8a154957356156fadcc4b96b80
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
2025-12-03 14:36:44 +00:00
Nai-Chen Cheng
0dc59e2673 selftests/Makefile: include $(INSTALL_DEP_TARGETS) in clean target to clean net/lib dependency
[ Upstream commit d3f7457da7b9527a06dbcbfaf666aa51ac2eeb53 ]

The selftests 'make clean' does not clean the net/lib because it only
processes $(TARGETS) and ignores $(INSTALL_DEP_TARGETS). This leaves
compiled objects in net/lib after cleaning, requiring manual cleanup.

Include $(INSTALL_DEP_TARGETS) in clean target to ensure net/lib
dependency is properly cleaned.

Signed-off-by: Nai-Chen Cheng <bleach1827@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> # build-tested
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250910-selftests-makefile-clean-v1-1-29e7f496cd87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-03 12:45:12 +01:00
David Ahern
9cfaa6b715 selftests: Replace sleep with slowwait
[ Upstream commit 2f186dd5585c3afb415df80e52f71af16c9d3655 ]

Replace the sleep in kill_procs with slowwait.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250910025828.38900-2-dsahern@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-03 12:45:12 +01:00
David Ahern
731088e8cb selftests: Disable dad for ipv6 in fcnal-test.sh
[ Upstream commit 53d591730ea34f97a82f7ec6e7c987ca6e34dc21 ]

Constrained test environment; duplicate address detection is not needed
and causes races so disable it.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250910025828.38900-1-dsahern@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-03 12:45:12 +01:00
Wake Liu
0f2fce4b19 selftests/net: Ensure assert() triggers in psock_tpacket.c
[ Upstream commit bc4c0a48bdad7f225740b8e750fdc1da6d85e1eb ]

The get_next_frame() function in psock_tpacket.c was missing a return
statement in its default switch case, leading to a compiler warning.

This was caused by a `bug_on(1)` call, which is defined as an
`assert()`, being compiled out because NDEBUG is defined during the
build.

Instead of adding a `return NULL;` which would silently hide the error
and could lead to crashes later, this change restores the original
author's intent. By adding `#undef NDEBUG` before including <assert.h>,
we ensure the assertion is active and will cause the test to abort if
this unreachable code is ever executed.

Signed-off-by: Wake Liu <wakel@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250809062013.2407822-1-wakel@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-03 12:45:09 +01:00