Message was intended only for developer temporary build
In addition cleanup two minor warnings noticed by Coverity
and a trivial change to workaround a sparse warning
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
This snapshot is taken as of msm-4.19 'commit <54ada83affde>
("Merge "leds: qpnp-flash-v2: Add support for bharger flash"")'.
This change brings the rpmsg glink driver for spss to Lahaina.
In addition, updates copyright.
Also, fixes error with assigning to iomem structures.
Change-Id: I23da7db2f4729abef02e70cbf8c9fbe7ce4fb8c1
Signed-off-by: Jay Jayanna <jayanna@codeaurora.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQQUwxxKyE5l/npt8ARiEGxRG/Sl2wUCXZzy3AAKCRBiEGxRG/Sl
2wFjAP9BFsZMqiz8wTxlvn/vuVXg8V1TAbJzwn0rJJKPJsggnQD9HFBKJ3Vq995R
C02zqXE+8wJlqCGRK4pmJey5KamjLQo=
=JF8E
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'led-fixes-for-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds
Pull LED fixes from Jacek Anaszewski:
- fix a leftover from earlier stage of development in the documentation
of recently added led_compose_name() and fix old mistake in the
documentation of led_set_brightness_sync() parameter name.
- MAINTAINERS: add pointer to Pavel Machek's linux-leds.git tree.
Pavel is going to take over LED tree maintainership from myself.
* tag 'led-fixes-for-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds:
Add my linux-leds branch to MAINTAINERS
leds: core: Fix leds.h structure documentation
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_437 and CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_1 are needed by cuttlefish
to pass the CTS test - StorageManagerTest#testMountAndUnmountObbNormal
Adding the remaining 47 NLS Configs to account for possible i18n
requirements not caught by CTS/VTS
Bug: 138199351
Change-Id: I897873c8454f8329f4dc53d9af71907ba71790b7
Signed-off-by: Ram Muthiah <rammuthiah@google.com>
Add api to write to mpm wakeup registers to configure a gpio
as wakeup capable.
Change-Id: Ia11a22160394e76969200691cfaf8fb1505bf5c1
Signed-off-by: Rishabh Bhatnagar <rishabhb@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <eberman@codeaurora.org>
Add pointer to my git tree to MAINTAINERS. I'd like to maintain
linux-leds for-next branch for 5.5.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Update the leds.h structure documentation to define the
correct arguments.
Signed-off-by: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Access ipa3_ctx through ipa_utils.c instead of direct access
which is prohibited.
Change-Id: I8b76b536c4bebef3374dd0c93d4af58cae122f1d
Acked-by: Suhas Mallesh <smallesh@qti.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Adisumarta <madisuma@codeaurora.org>
The IPA enable/disable clock logic will be stubbed out on virtual
or emulation mode. The change here is to set the IPA clock flag
to true always and assume we always have IPA clock on.
Change-Id: Ibece0630033a8cd129461e6831ecfc85f00e2121
Signed-off-by: Bojun Pan <bojunp@codeaurora.org>
- Don't clear FLAG_IS_OUT when emulating open drain/source in
gpiolib.
- Fix up the usage of nonexclusive GPIO descriptors from device
trees.
- Fix the incorrect IEC offset when toggling trigger edge in
the Spreadtrum driver.
- Use the correct unit for debounce settings in the MAX77620
driver.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=J0x0
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'gpio-v5.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
- don't clear FLAG_IS_OUT when emulating open drain/source in gpiolib
- fix up the usage of nonexclusive GPIO descriptors from device trees
- fix the incorrect IEC offset when toggling trigger edge in the
Spreadtrum driver
- use the correct unit for debounce settings in the MAX77620 driver
* tag 'gpio-v5.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
gpio: max77620: Use correct unit for debounce times
gpio: eic: sprd: Fix the incorrect EIC offset when toggling
gpio: fix getting nonexclusive gpiods from DT
gpiolib: don't clear FLAG_IS_OUT when emulating open-drain/open-source
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=btWt
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20191007' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux
Pull selinuxfix from Paul Moore:
"One patch to ensure we don't copy bad memory up into userspace"
* tag 'selinux-pr-20191007' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
selinux: fix context string corruption in convert_context()
This Kselftest update for Linux 5.4-rc3 consists fixes for existing
tests and the framework. Cristian Marussi's patches add ability to
skip targets (tests) and exclude tests that didn't build from run-list.
These patches improve the Kselftest results. Ability to skip targets
helps avoid running tests that aren't supported in certain environments.
As an example, bpf tests from mainline aren't supported on stable kernels
and have dependency on bleeding edge llvm. Being able to skip bpf on
systems that can't meet this llvm dependency will be helpful.
Kselftest can be built and installed from the main Makefile. This change
help simplify Kselftest use-cases which addresses request from users.
Kees Cook added per test timeout support to limit individual test run-time.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=vdrT
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull Kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:
"Fixes for existing tests and the framework.
Cristian Marussi's patches add the ability to skip targets (tests) and
exclude tests that didn't build from run-list. These patches improve
the Kselftest results. Ability to skip targets helps avoid running
tests that aren't supported in certain environments. As an example,
bpf tests from mainline aren't supported on stable kernels and have
dependency on bleeding edge llvm. Being able to skip bpf on systems
that can't meet this llvm dependency will be helpful.
Kselftest can be built and installed from the main Makefile. This
change help simplify Kselftest use-cases which addresses request from
users.
Kees Cook added per test timeout support to limit individual test
run-time"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests: watchdog: Add command line option to show watchdog_info
selftests: watchdog: Validate optional file argument
selftests/kselftest/runner.sh: Add 45 second timeout per test
kselftest: exclude failed TARGETS from runlist
kselftest: add capability to skip chosen TARGETS
selftests: Add kselftest-all and kselftest-install targets
GSI QoS register upgrade for GSI v2.9, introduce the
new field of db_in_bytes.
Change-Id: I1d0ff4381a6b6ac1f5119d0be2efea29a49a5dcc
Signed-off-by: Bojun Pan <bojunp@codeaurora.org>
Comet Lake is the new 10th Gen Intel processor. Add two new CPU model
numbers to the Intel family list.
The CPU model numbers are not published in the SDM yet but they come
from an authoritative internal source.
[ bp: Touch up commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1570549810-25049-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
We discussed a better location for this file, and agreed that
core-api/ is a good fit. Rename it to symbol-namespaces.rst
for disambiguation, and also add it to index.rst and MAINTAINERS.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
There are no return value checking when using kzalloc() and kcalloc() for
memory allocation. so add it.
Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
With the use of the barrier implied by barrier_data(), there is no need
for memzero_explicit() to be extern. Making it inline saves the overhead
of a function call, and allows the code to be reused in arch/*/purgatory
without having to duplicate the implementation.
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H . Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 906a4bb97f ("crypto: sha256 - Use get/put_unaligned_be32 to get input, memzero_explicit")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191007220000.GA408752@rani.riverdale.lan
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
LLVM's assembler doesn't accept the short form INL instruction:
inl (%%dx)
but instead insists on the output register to be explicitly specified:
<inline asm>:1:7: error: invalid operand for instruction
inl (%dx)
^
LLVM ERROR: Error parsing inline asm
Use the full form of the instruction to fix the build.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: "VMware, Inc." <pv-drivers@vmware.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/734
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191007192129.104336-1-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
As per "AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 3: General-Purpose
and System Instructions", MWAITX EAX[7:4]+1 specifies the optional hint
of the optimized C-state. For C0 state, EAX[7:4] should be set to 0xf.
Currently, a value of 0xf is set for EAX[3:0] instead of EAX[7:4]. Fix
this by changing MWAITX_DISABLE_CSTATES from 0xf to 0xf0.
This hasn't had any implications so far because setting reserved bits in
EAX is simply ignored by the CPU.
[ bp: Fixup comment in delay_mwaitx() and massage. ]
Signed-off-by: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191007190011.4859-1-Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
GCC throws warning message as below:
‘clone_src_i_size’ may be used uninitialized in this function
[-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
#define IS_ALIGNED(x, a) (((x) & ((typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0)
^
fs/btrfs/send.c:5088:6: note: ‘clone_src_i_size’ was declared here
u64 clone_src_i_size;
^
The clone_src_i_size is only used as call-by-reference
in a call to get_inode_info().
Silence the warning by initializing clone_src_i_size to 0.
Note that the warning is a false positive and reported by older versions
of GCC (eg. 7.x) but not eg 9.x. As there have been numerous people, the
patch is applied. Setting clone_src_i_size to 0 does not otherwise make
sense and would not do any action in case the code changes in the future.
Signed-off-by: Austin Kim <austindh.kim@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add note ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently the check for tbl_size being less than zero is always false
because tbl_size is unsigned. Fix this by making it a signed int.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unsigned compared against 0")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e658c82be5 ("efi/tpm: Only set 'efi_tpm_final_log_size' after successful event log parsing")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191008100153.8499-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The panel-tpo-td043mtea1 driver incorrectly includes the OF vendor
prefix in its SPI alias. Fix it, and move the manual alias to an SPI
module device table.
Fixes: dc2e1e5b27 ("drm/panel: Add driver for the Toppoly TD043MTEA1 panel")
Reported-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191007170801.27647-6-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Tested-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
The panel-tpo-td028ttec1 driver incorrectly includes the OF vendor
prefix in its SPI alias. Fix it.
Fixes: 415b8dd087 ("drm/panel: Add driver for the Toppoly TD028TTEC1 panel")
Reported-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191007170801.27647-5-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Tested-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info>
The panel-sony-acx565akm driver incorrectly includes the OF vendor
prefix in its SPI alias. Fix it, and move the manual alias to an SPI
module device table.
Fixes: 1c8fc3f0c5 ("drm/panel: Add driver for the Sony ACX565AKM panel")
Reported-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191007170801.27647-4-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
The panel-nec-nl8048hl11 driver incorrectly includes the OF vendor
prefix in its SPI alias. Fix it, and move the manual alias to an SPI
module device table.
Fixes: df439abe65 ("drm/panel: Add driver for the NEC NL8048HL11 panel")
Reported-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191007170801.27647-3-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
The panel-lg-lb035q02 driver incorrectly includes the OF vendor prefix
in its SPI alias. Fix it, and move the manual alias to an SPI module
device table.
Fixes: f5b0c65424 ("drm/panel: Add driver for the LG Philips LB035Q02 panel")
Reported-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191007170801.27647-2-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Any changes interesting to tasks waiting in io_cqring_wait() are
commited with io_cqring_ev_posted(). However, io_ring_drop_ctx_refs()
also tries to do that but with no reason, that means spurious wakeups
every io_free_req() and io_uring_enter().
Just use percpu_ref_put() instead.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A parent device can have child devices that it adds when it probes. But
this probing of the parent device can happen way after kernel init is done
-- for example, when the parent device's driver is loaded as a module.
In such cases, if the child devices depend on a supplier in the system, we
need to make sure the supplier gets the sync_state() callback only after
these child devices are added and probed.
To achieve this, when creating device links for a device by looking at its
DT node, don't just look at DT references at the top node level. Look at DT
references in all the descendant nodes too and create device links from the
ancestor device to all these supplier devices.
This way, when the parent device probes and adds child devices, the child
devices can then create their own device links to the suppliers and further
delay the supplier's sync_state() callback to after the child devices are
probed.
Example:
In this illustration, -> denotes DT references and indentation
represents child status.
Device node A
Device node B -> D
Device node C -> B, D
Device node D
Assume all these devices have their drivers loaded as modules.
Without this patch, this is the sequence of events:
1. D is added.
2. A is added.
3. Device D probes.
4. Device D gets its sync_state() callback.
5. Device B and C might malfunction because their resources got
altered/turned off before they can make active requests for them.
With this patch, this is the sequence of events:
1. D is added.
2. A is added and creates device links to D.
3. Device link from A to B is not added because A is a parent of B.
4. Device D probes.
5. Device D does not get it's sync_state() callback because consumer A
hasn't probed yet.
5. Device A probes.
5. a. Devices B and C are added.
5. b. Device links from B and C to D are added.
5. c. Device A's probe completes.
6. Device D does not get it's sync_state() callback because consumer A
has probed but consumers B and C haven't probed yet.
7. Device B and C probe.
8. Device D gets it's sync_state() callback because all its consumers
have probed.
9. None of the devices malfunction.
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904211126.47518-7-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry-picked from commit d4387cd117414ba80230f27a514be5ca4a09cfcc
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core.git driver-core-next)
Fixes: 141703324
Change-Id: I38186d6cc4671bd8747dae8c440b09717a487088
When all the top level devices are populated from DT during kernel
init, the supplier devices could be added and probed before the
consumer devices are added and linked to the suppliers. To avoid the
sync_state() callback from being called prematurely, pause the
sync_state() callbacks before populating the devices and resume them
at late_initcall_sync().
Similarly, when children devices are populated from a module using
of_platform_populate(), there could be supplier-consumer dependencies
between the children devices that are populated. To avoid the same
problem with sync_state() being called prematurely, pause and resume
sync_state() callbacks across of_platform_populate().
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904211126.47518-6-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry-picked from commit 5e6669387e2287f25f09fd0abd279dae104cfa7e
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core.git driver-core-next)
Bug: 141703324
Change-Id: Ia43ebbc9071d4d6a59b347ccae99fcf0ab192269
This sync_state driver/bus callback is called once all the consumers
of a supplier have probed successfully.
This allows the supplier device's driver/bus to sync the supplier
device's state to the software state with the guarantee that all the
consumers are actively managing the resources provided by the supplier
device.
To maintain backwards compatibility and ease transition from existing
frameworks and resource cleanup schemes, late_initcall_sync is the
earliest when the sync_state callback might be called.
There is no upper bound on the time by which the sync_state callback
has to be called. This is because if a consumer device never probes,
the supplier has to maintain its resources in the state left by the
bootloader. For example, if the bootloader leaves the display
backlight at a fixed voltage and the backlight driver is never probed,
you don't want the backlight to ever be turned off after boot up.
Also, when multiple devices are added after kernel init, some
suppliers could be added before their consumer devices get added. In
these instances, the supplier devices could get their sync_state
callback called right after they probe because the consumers devices
haven't had a chance to create device links to the suppliers.
To handle this correctly, this change also provides APIs to
pause/resume sync state callbacks so that when multiple devices are
added, their sync_state callback evaluation can be postponed to happen
after all of them are added.
kbuild test robot reported missing documentation for device.state_synced
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904211126.47518-5-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry-picked from commit fc5a251d0fd7ca9038bab78a8c97932c8c6ca23b
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core.git driver-core-next)
Bug: 141703324
Change-Id: I3e0a483c76d6ae3e5fe5aa6b3df65d0417c65ebb
Add device links after the devices are created (but before they are
probed) by looking at common DT bindings like clocks and
interconnects.
Automatically adding device links for functional dependencies at the
framework level provides the following benefits:
- Optimizes device probe order and avoids the useless work of
attempting probes of devices that will not probe successfully
(because their suppliers aren't present or haven't probed yet).
For example, in a commonly available mobile SoC, registering just
one consumer device's driver at an initcall level earlier than the
supplier device's driver causes 11 failed probe attempts before the
consumer device probes successfully. This was with a kernel with all
the drivers statically compiled in. This problem gets a lot worse if
all the drivers are loaded as modules without direct symbol
dependencies.
- Supplier devices like clock providers, interconnect providers, etc
need to keep the resources they provide active and at a particular
state(s) during boot up even if their current set of consumers don't
request the resource to be active. This is because the rest of the
consumers might not have probed yet and turning off the resource
before all the consumers have probed could lead to a hang or
undesired user experience.
Some frameworks (Eg: regulator) handle this today by turning off
"unused" resources at late_initcall_sync and hoping all the devices
have probed by then. This is not a valid assumption for systems with
loadable modules. Other frameworks (Eg: clock) just don't handle
this due to the lack of a clear signal for when they can turn off
resources. This leads to downstream hacks to handle cases like this
that can easily be solved in the upstream kernel.
By linking devices before they are probed, we give suppliers a clear
count of the number of dependent consumers. Once all of the
consumers are active, the suppliers can turn off the unused
resources without making assumptions about the number of consumers.
By default we just add device-links to track "driver presence" (probe
succeeded) of the supplier device. If any other functionality provided
by device-links are needed, it is left to the consumer/supplier
devices to change the link when they probe.
kbuild test robot reported clang error about missing const
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904211126.47518-4-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry-picked from commit a3e1d1a7f5fcccaf1d252278425fea9a4a553100
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core.git driver-core-next)
Bug: 141703324
Change-Id: I54a2dc3c4e91e418bcf1895c16bb8658dcfe1bee
The firmware corresponding to a device (dev.fwnode) might be able to
provide functional dependency information between a device and its
supplier and consumer devices. Tracking this functional dependency
allows optimizing device probe order and informing a supplier when all
its consumers have probed (and thereby actively managing their
resources).
The existing device links feature allows tracking and using
supplier-consumer relationships. So, this patch adds the add_links()
fwnode callback to allow firmware to create device links for each
device as the device is added.
However, when consumer devices are added, they might not have a supplier
device to link to despite needing mandatory resources/functionality from
one or more suppliers. A waiting_for_suppliers list is created to track
such consumers and retry linking them when new devices get added.
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904211126.47518-3-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry-picked from commit e2ae9bcc4aaacda04edb75c4eea93384719efaa5
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core.git driver-core-next)
Bug: 141703324
Change-Id: I97ffa57fa71588bf198e78d8b5a313b860b17bf5
It's often useful to look up a device that corresponds to a fwnode. So
add an API to do that irrespective of the bus on which the device has
been added to.
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904211126.47518-2-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry-picked from commit 372a67c0c5ef63f55bd1eb480d9555328d8ec0f2
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core.git driver-core-next)
Bug: 141703324
Change-Id: I68c36177da083bfb04e73c1b754e740f40faf284
There is a race for clients that open sockets before the control port
is bound. If a client gets an idr that was allocated before the control
port is bound, there is a chance the previous address owner sent lookup
packets to the control port. The new address owner will get residual
responses to this the lookup packets.
Change the idr_alloc to idr_alloc_cyclic so new idr's are allocated
instead of trying to reuse the freed idrs.
Change-Id: Ie1bda7a818309503f80542e739bac646327296f7
Signed-off-by: Chris Lew <clew@codeaurora.org>
There is a chance for a remote processor to become unresponsive while
QRTR is trying to broadcast a control message. This results in the node
lock being held for an extended period of time and prevents node lookup
which is needed to send messages.
Change the mutex to a rw_semaphore to allow concurrency during node
lookups and broadcasts.
Change-Id: I2e3fdde22edaac64f164cf08900e9d09b16c380d
Signed-off-by: Chris Lew <clew@codeaurora.org>
A remote endpoint should not need to know when a client socket is freed
if the socket never established commnication with the endpoint. Add a
mode to keep track of which endpoints a socket communicates with.
There are three modes a socket can be in:
INIT - Socket has not sent anything or only local messages,
only send client close to local services.
SINGLE - Socket has sent messages to a single ept, send event
to this single ept.
MULTI - Socket has sent messages to multiple epts, broadcast
release of this socket.
Server state changes should be broadcast throughout the system. Change
the ipc state of a port when it sends a NEW SERVER control packet. This
ensures the DEL CLIENT control packet is propagated correctly for
servers.
This change squashes the following commits from msm-4.14:
commit 3373eb77cd6d ("net: qrtr: Add socket mode optimization")
commit d984a2d6f150 ("net: qrtr: Make servers multi state ports")
In addition, fix minor format issues.
Change-Id: I416742cff598bf7aa9da2baa2e86a53b18367870
Signed-off-by: Chris Lew <clew@codeaurora.org>
There is a race where broadcast packets can be sent to a node that has
not sent the hello message to the remote processor. This breaks the
protocol expectation. Add a status variable to track when the hello
packet has been sent.
An alternative solution attempted was to remove the nodes from the
broadcast list until the hello packet is sent. This is not a valid
solution because hello messages are broadcasted if the ns is restarted
or started late. There needs to be a status variable separate from the
broadcast list.
This change squashes the following commits from msm-4.14:
commit abd3961d05be ("qrtr: Only broadcast to initialized nodes")
commit 90cb0e473226 ("net: qrtr: Do not send packets before Hello
negotiation")
commit 07abd1abe803 ("net: qrtr: Fix hello packet drop memory leak")
In addition, fix minor format issues.
Change-Id: I2a55e587f324e64e2bde4ea634de66008f190de1
Signed-off-by: Chris Lew <clew@codeaurora.org>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of hotfixes.
Chris's memcg patches aren't actually fixes - they're mature but a few
niggling review issues were late to arrive.
The ocfs2 fixes are quite old - those took some time to get reviewer
attention.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: ocfs2, hotfixes, mm/memcg,
mm/slab-generic"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm, sl[aou]b: guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc(power-of-two)
mm, sl[ou]b: improve memory accounting
mm, memcg: make scan aggression always exclude protection
mm, memcg: make memory.emin the baseline for utilisation determination
mm, memcg: proportional memory.{low,min} reclaim
mm/vmpressure.c: fix a signedness bug in vmpressure_register_event()
mm/page_alloc.c: fix a crash in free_pages_prepare()
mm/z3fold.c: claim page in the beginning of free
kernel/sysctl.c: do not override max_threads provided by userspace
memcg: only record foreign writebacks with dirty pages when memcg is not disabled
mm: fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
writeback: fix use-after-free in finish_writeback_work()
mm/memremap: drop unused SECTION_SIZE and SECTION_MASK
panic: ensure preemption is disabled during panic()
fs: ocfs2: fix a possible null-pointer dereference in ocfs2_info_scan_inode_alloc()
fs: ocfs2: fix a possible null-pointer dereference in ocfs2_write_end_nolock()
fs: ocfs2: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry()
ocfs2: clear zero in unaligned direct IO
In most configurations, kmalloc() happens to return naturally aligned
(i.e. aligned to the block size itself) blocks for power of two sizes.
That means some kmalloc() users might unknowingly rely on that
alignment, until stuff breaks when the kernel is built with e.g.
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG or CONFIG_SLOB, and blocks stop being aligned. Then
developers have to devise workaround such as own kmem caches with
specified alignment [1], which is not always practical, as recently
evidenced in [2].
The topic has been discussed at LSF/MM 2019 [3]. Adding a
'kmalloc_aligned()' variant would not help with code unknowingly relying
on the implicit alignment. For slab implementations it would either
require creating more kmalloc caches, or allocate a larger size and only
give back part of it. That would be wasteful, especially with a generic
alignment parameter (in contrast with a fixed alignment to size).
Ideally we should provide to mm users what they need without difficult
workarounds or own reimplementations, so let's make the kmalloc()
alignment to size explicitly guaranteed for power-of-two sizes under all
configurations. What this means for the three available allocators?
* SLAB object layout happens to be mostly unchanged by the patch. The
implicitly provided alignment could be compromised with
CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB due to redzoning, however SLAB disables redzoning for
caches with alignment larger than unsigned long long. Practically on at
least x86 this includes kmalloc caches as they use cache line alignment,
which is larger than that. Still, this patch ensures alignment on all
arches and cache sizes.
* SLUB layout is also unchanged unless redzoning is enabled through
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG and boot parameter for the particular kmalloc cache.
With this patch, explicit alignment is guaranteed with redzoning as
well. This will result in more memory being wasted, but that should be
acceptable in a debugging scenario.
* SLOB has no implicit alignment so this patch adds it explicitly for
kmalloc(). The potential downside is increased fragmentation. While
pathological allocation scenarios are certainly possible, in my testing,
after booting a x86_64 kernel+userspace with virtme, around 16MB memory
was consumed by slab pages both before and after the patch, with
difference in the noise.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/c3157c8e8e0e7588312b40c853f65c02fe6c957a.1566399731.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20190225040904.5557-1-ming.lei@redhat.com/
[3] https://lwn.net/Articles/787740/
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: documentation fixlet, per Matthew]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190826111627.7505-3-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc()", v2.
This patch (of 2):
SLOB currently doesn't account its pages at all, so in /proc/meminfo the
Slab field shows zero. Modifying a counter on page allocation and
freeing should be acceptable even for the small system scenarios SLOB is
intended for. Since reclaimable caches are not separated in SLOB,
account everything as unreclaimable.
SLUB currently doesn't account kmalloc() and kmalloc_node() allocations
larger than order-1 page, that are passed directly to the page
allocator. As they also don't appear in /proc/slabinfo, it might look
like a memory leak. For consistency, account them as well. (SLAB
doesn't actually use page allocator directly, so no change there).
Ideally SLOB and SLUB would be handled in separate patches, but due to
the shared kmalloc_order() function and different kfree()
implementations, it's easier to patch both at once to prevent
inconsistencies.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190826111627.7505-2-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch is an incremental improvement on the existing
memory.{low,min} relative reclaim work to base its scan pressure
calculations on how much protection is available compared to the current
usage, rather than how much the current usage is over some protection
threshold.
This change doesn't change the experience for the user in the normal
case too much. One benefit is that it replaces the (somewhat arbitrary)
100% cutoff with an indefinite slope, which makes it easier to ballpark
a memory.low value.
As well as this, the old methodology doesn't quite apply generically to
machines with varying amounts of physical memory. Let's say we have a
top level cgroup, workload.slice, and another top level cgroup,
system-management.slice. We want to roughly give 12G to
system-management.slice, so on a 32GB machine we set memory.low to 20GB
in workload.slice, and on a 64GB machine we set memory.low to 52GB.
However, because these are relative amounts to the total machine size,
while the amount of memory we want to generally be willing to yield to
system.slice is absolute (12G), we end up putting more pressure on
system.slice just because we have a larger machine and a larger workload
to fill it, which seems fairly unintuitive. With this new behaviour, we
don't end up with this unintended side effect.
Previously the way that memory.low protection works is that if you are
50% over a certain baseline, you get 50% of your normal scan pressure.
This is certainly better than the previous cliff-edge behaviour, but it
can be improved even further by always considering memory under the
currently enforced protection threshold to be out of bounds. This means
that we can set relatively low memory.low thresholds for variable or
bursty workloads while still getting a reasonable level of protection,
whereas with the previous version we may still trivially hit the 100%
clamp. The previous 100% clamp is also somewhat arbitrary, whereas this
one is more concretely based on the currently enforced protection
threshold, which is likely easier to reason about.
There is also a subtle issue with the way that proportional reclaim
worked previously -- it promotes having no memory.low, since it makes
pressure higher during low reclaim. This happens because we base our
scan pressure modulation on how far memory.current is between memory.min
and memory.low, but if memory.low is unset, we only use the overage
method. In most cromulent configurations, this then means that we end
up with *more* pressure than with no memory.low at all when we're in low
reclaim, which is not really very usable or expected.
With this patch, memory.low and memory.min affect reclaim pressure in a
more understandable and composable way. For example, from a user
standpoint, "protected" memory now remains untouchable from a reclaim
aggression standpoint, and users can also have more confidence that
bursty workloads will still receive some amount of guaranteed
protection.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322160307.GA3316@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Roman points out that when when we do the low reclaim pass, we scale the
reclaim pressure relative to position between 0 and the maximum
protection threshold.
However, if the maximum protection is based on memory.elow, and
memory.emin is above zero, this means we still may get binary behaviour
on second-pass low reclaim. This is because we scale starting at 0, not
starting at memory.emin, and since we don't scan at all below emin, we
end up with cliff behaviour.
This should be a fairly uncommon case since usually we don't go into the
second pass, but it makes sense to scale our low reclaim pressure
starting at emin.
You can test this by catting two large sparse files, one in a cgroup
with emin set to some moderate size compared to physical RAM, and
another cgroup without any emin. In both cgroups, set an elow larger
than 50% of physical RAM. The one with emin will have less page
scanning, as reclaim pressure is lower.
Rebase on top of and apply the same idea as what was applied to handle
cgroup_memory=disable properly for the original proportional patch
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201045711.GA18302@chrisdown.name ("mm,
memcg: Handle cgroup_disable=memory when getting memcg protection").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201051810.GA18895@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Suggested-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
cgroup v2 introduces two memory protection thresholds: memory.low
(best-effort) and memory.min (hard protection). While they generally do
what they say on the tin, there is a limitation in their implementation
that makes them difficult to use effectively: that cliff behaviour often
manifests when they become eligible for reclaim. This patch implements
more intuitive and usable behaviour, where we gradually mount more
reclaim pressure as cgroups further and further exceed their protection
thresholds.
This cliff edge behaviour happens because we only choose whether or not
to reclaim based on whether the memcg is within its protection limits
(see the use of mem_cgroup_protected in shrink_node), but we don't vary
our reclaim behaviour based on this information. Imagine the following
timeline, with the numbers the lruvec size in this zone:
1. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=999999. 0 pages may be scanned.
2. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=1000000. 0 pages may be scanned.
3. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=1000001. 1000001* pages may be
scanned. (?!)
* Of course, we won't usually scan all available pages in the zone even
without this patch because of scan control priority, over-reclaim
protection, etc. However, as shown by the tests at the end, these
techniques don't sufficiently throttle such an extreme change in input,
so cliff-like behaviour isn't really averted by their existence alone.
Here's an example of how this plays out in practice. At Facebook, we are
trying to protect various workloads from "system" software, like
configuration management tools, metric collectors, etc (see this[0] case
study). In order to find a suitable memory.low value, we start by
determining the expected memory range within which the workload will be
comfortable operating. This isn't an exact science -- memory usage deemed
"comfortable" will vary over time due to user behaviour, differences in
composition of work, etc, etc. As such we need to ballpark memory.low,
but doing this is currently problematic:
1. If we end up setting it too low for the workload, it won't have
*any* effect (see discussion above). The group will receive the full
weight of reclaim and won't have any priority while competing with the
less important system software, as if we had no memory.low configured
at all.
2. Because of this behaviour, we end up erring on the side of setting
it too high, such that the comfort range is reliably covered. However,
protected memory is completely unavailable to the rest of the system,
so we might cause undue memory and IO pressure there when we *know* we
have some elasticity in the workload.
3. Even if we get the value totally right, smack in the middle of the
comfort zone, we get extreme jumps between no pressure and full
pressure that cause unpredictable pressure spikes in the workload due
to the current binary reclaim behaviour.
With this patch, we can set it to our ballpark estimation without too much
worry. Any undesirable behaviour, such as too much or too little reclaim
pressure on the workload or system will be proportional to how far our
estimation is off. This means we can set memory.low much more
conservatively and thus waste less resources *without* the risk of the
workload falling off a cliff if we overshoot.
As a more abstract technical description, this unintuitive behaviour
results in having to give high-priority workloads a large protection
buffer on top of their expected usage to function reliably, as otherwise
we have abrupt periods of dramatically increased memory pressure which
hamper performance. Having to set these thresholds so high wastes
resources and generally works against the principle of work conservation.
In addition, having proportional memory reclaim behaviour has other
benefits. Most notably, before this patch it's basically mandatory to set
memory.low to a higher than desirable value because otherwise as soon as
you exceed memory.low, all protection is lost, and all pages are eligible
to scan again. By contrast, having a gradual ramp in reclaim pressure
means that you now still get some protection when thresholds are exceeded,
which means that one can now be more comfortable setting memory.low to
lower values without worrying that all protection will be lost. This is
important because workingset size is really hard to know exactly,
especially with variable workloads, so at least getting *some* protection
if your workingset size grows larger than you expect increases user
confidence in setting memory.low without a huge buffer on top being
needed.
Thanks a lot to Johannes Weiner and Tejun Heo for their advice and
assistance in thinking about how to make this work better.
In testing these changes, I intended to verify that:
1. Changes in page scanning become gradual and proportional instead of
binary.
To test this, I experimented stepping further and further down
memory.low protection on a workload that floats around 19G workingset
when under memory.low protection, watching page scan rates for the
workload cgroup:
+------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| memory.low | test (pgscan/s) | control (pgscan/s) | % of control |
+------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| 21G | 0 | 0 | N/A |
| 17G | 867 | 3799 | 23% |
| 12G | 1203 | 3543 | 34% |
| 8G | 2534 | 3979 | 64% |
| 4G | 3980 | 4147 | 96% |
| 0 | 3799 | 3980 | 95% |
+------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
As you can see, the test kernel (with a kernel containing this
patch) ramps up page scanning significantly more gradually than the
control kernel (without this patch).
2. More gradual ramp up in reclaim aggression doesn't result in
premature OOMs.
To test this, I wrote a script that slowly increments the number of
pages held by stress(1)'s --vm-keep mode until a production system
entered severe overall memory contention. This script runs in a highly
protected slice taking up the majority of available system memory.
Watching vmstat revealed that page scanning continued essentially
nominally between test and control, without causing forward reclaim
progress to become arrested.
[0]: https://facebookmicrosites.github.io/cgroup2/docs/overview.html#case-study-the-fbtax2-project
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reflow block comments to fit in 80 cols]
[chris@chrisdown.name: handle cgroup_disable=memory when getting memcg protection]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201045711.GA18302@chrisdown.name
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124014455.GA6396@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The "mode" and "level" variables are enums and in this context GCC will
treat them as unsigned ints so the error handling is never triggered.
I also removed the bogus initializer because it isn't required any more
and it's sort of confusing.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reduce implicit and explicit typecasting]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix return value, add comment, per Matthew]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190925110449.GO3264@mwanda
Fixes: 3cadfa2b94 ("mm/vmpressure.c: convert to use match_string() helper")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>