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Mika Westerberg 01fad934f1 PCI: pciehp: Prevent deadlock on disconnect
[ Upstream commit 87d0f2a5536fdf5053a6d341880f96135549a644 ]

This addresses deadlocks in these common cases in hierarchies containing
two switches:

  - All involved ports are runtime suspended and they are unplugged. This
    can happen easily if the drivers involved automatically enable runtime
    PM (xHCI for example does that).

  - System is suspended (e.g., closing the lid on a laptop) with a dock +
    something else connected, and the dock is unplugged while suspended.

These cases lead to the following deadlock:

  INFO: task irq/126-pciehp:198 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  irq/126-pciehp  D    0   198      2 0x80000000
  Call Trace:
   schedule+0x2c/0x80
   schedule_timeout+0x246/0x350
   wait_for_completion+0xb7/0x140
   kthread_stop+0x49/0x110
   free_irq+0x32/0x70
   pcie_shutdown_notification+0x2f/0x50
   pciehp_remove+0x27/0x50
   pcie_port_remove_service+0x36/0x50
   device_release_driver+0x12/0x20
   bus_remove_device+0xec/0x160
   device_del+0x13b/0x350
   device_unregister+0x1a/0x60
   remove_iter+0x1e/0x30
   device_for_each_child+0x56/0x90
   pcie_port_device_remove+0x22/0x40
   pcie_portdrv_remove+0x20/0x60
   pci_device_remove+0x3e/0xc0
   device_release_driver_internal+0x18c/0x250
   device_release_driver+0x12/0x20
   pci_stop_bus_device+0x6f/0x90
   pci_stop_bus_device+0x31/0x90
   pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x12/0x20
   pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x88/0x140
   pciehp_disable_slot+0x6a/0x110
   pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0x263/0x400
   pciehp_ist+0x1c9/0x1d0
   irq_thread_fn+0x24/0x60
   irq_thread+0xeb/0x190
   kthread+0x120/0x140

  INFO: task irq/190-pciehp:2288 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  irq/190-pciehp  D    0  2288      2 0x80000000
  Call Trace:
   __schedule+0x2a2/0x880
   schedule+0x2c/0x80
   schedule_preempt_disabled+0xe/0x10
   mutex_lock+0x2c/0x30
   pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x15/0x20
   pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x4d/0x140
   pciehp_disable_slot+0x6a/0x110
   pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0x263/0x400
   pciehp_ist+0x1c9/0x1d0
   irq_thread_fn+0x24/0x60
   irq_thread+0xeb/0x190
   kthread+0x120/0x140

What happens here is that the whole hierarchy is runtime resumed and the
parent PCIe downstream port, which got the hot-remove event, starts
removing devices below it, taking pci_lock_rescan_remove() lock. When the
child PCIe port is runtime resumed it calls pciehp_check_presence() which
ends up calling pciehp_card_present() and pciehp_check_link_active().  Both
of these use pcie_capability_read_word(), which notices that the underlying
device is already gone and returns PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND with the
capability value set to 0. When pciehp gets this value it thinks that its
child device is also hot-removed and schedules its IRQ thread to handle the
event.

The deadlock happens when the child's IRQ thread runs and tries to acquire
pci_lock_rescan_remove() which is already taken by the parent and the
parent waits for the child's IRQ thread to finish.

Prevent this from happening by checking the return value of
pcie_capability_read_word() and if it is PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND stop
performing any hot-removal activities.

[bhelgaas: add common scenarios to commit log]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191029170022.57528-2-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-29 16:33:04 +02:00
arch powerpc/pseries: Fix MCE handling on pseries 2020-04-29 16:33:01 +02:00
block block, bfq: invoke flush_idle_tree after reparent_active_queues in pd_offline 2020-04-23 10:36:26 +02:00
certs
crypto crypto: rng - Fix a refcounting bug in crypto_rng_reset() 2020-04-17 10:50:16 +02:00
Documentation arm64: errata: Hide CTR_EL0.DIC on systems affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419 2020-04-29 16:32:56 +02:00
drivers PCI: pciehp: Prevent deadlock on disconnect 2020-04-29 16:33:04 +02:00
fs ceph: don't skip updating wanted caps when cap is stale 2020-04-29 16:32:58 +02:00
include KEYS: Don't write out to userspace while holding key semaphore 2020-04-23 10:36:45 +02:00
init kbuild: remove header compile test 2020-03-05 16:43:47 +01:00
ipc ipc/util.c: sysvipc_find_ipc() should increase position index 2020-04-29 16:33:00 +02:00
kernel perf/core: Disable page faults when getting phys address 2020-04-29 16:33:02 +02:00
lib lib/raid6/test: fix build on distros whose /bin/sh is not bash 2020-04-29 16:33:00 +02:00
LICENSES
mm mm, memcg: do not high throttle allocators based on wraparound 2020-04-17 10:50:17 +02:00
net net, ip_tunnel: fix interface lookup with no key 2020-04-29 16:32:55 +02:00
samples
scripts kconfig: qconf: Fix a few alignment issues 2020-04-29 16:33:00 +02:00
security KEYS: Don't write out to userspace while holding key semaphore 2020-04-23 10:36:45 +02:00
sound ALSA: usb-audio: Add Pioneer DJ DJM-250MK2 quirk 2020-04-29 16:33:03 +02:00
tools libbpf: Fix readelf output parsing on powerpc with recent binutils 2020-04-29 16:33:04 +02:00
usr initramfs: restore default compression behavior 2020-04-08 09:08:38 +02:00
virt KVM: Check for a bad hva before dropping into the ghc slow path 2020-03-05 16:43:48 +01:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
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Makefile Linux 5.4.35 2020-04-23 10:36:46 +02:00
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