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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Michael Ellerman 0c4bc0a2f8 powerpc/32: Fix overread/overwrite of thread_struct via ptrace
commit 8e1278444446fc97778a5e5c99bca1ce0bbc5ec9 upstream.

The ptrace PEEKUSR/POKEUSR (aka PEEKUSER/POKEUSER) API allows a process
to read/write registers of another process.

To get/set a register, the API takes an index into an imaginary address
space called the "USER area", where the registers of the process are
laid out in some fashion.

The kernel then maps that index to a particular register in its own data
structures and gets/sets the value.

The API only allows a single machine-word to be read/written at a time.
So 4 bytes on 32-bit kernels and 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels.

The way floating point registers (FPRs) are addressed is somewhat
complicated, because double precision float values are 64-bit even on
32-bit CPUs. That means on 32-bit kernels each FPR occupies two
word-sized locations in the USER area. On 64-bit kernels each FPR
occupies one word-sized location in the USER area.

Internally the kernel stores the FPRs in an array of u64s, or if VSX is
enabled, an array of pairs of u64s where one half of each pair stores
the FPR. Which half of the pair stores the FPR depends on the kernel's
endianness.

To handle the different layouts of the FPRs depending on VSX/no-VSX and
big/little endian, the TS_FPR() macro was introduced.

Unfortunately the TS_FPR() macro does not take into account the fact
that the addressing of each FPR differs between 32-bit and 64-bit
kernels. It just takes the index into the "USER area" passed from
userspace and indexes into the fp_state.fpr array.

On 32-bit there are 64 indexes that address FPRs, but only 32 entries in
the fp_state.fpr array, meaning the user can read/write 256 bytes past
the end of the array. Because the fp_state sits in the middle of the
thread_struct there are various fields than can be overwritten,
including some pointers. As such it may be exploitable.

It has also been observed to cause systems to hang or otherwise
misbehave when using gdbserver, and is probably the root cause of this
report which could not be easily reproduced:
  https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/dc38afe9-6b78-f3f5-666b-986939e40fc6@keymile.com/

Rather than trying to make the TS_FPR() macro even more complicated to
fix the bug, or add more macros, instead add a special-case for 32-bit
kernels. This is more obvious and hopefully avoids a similar bug
happening again in future.

Note that because 32-bit kernels never have VSX enabled the code doesn't
need to consider TS_FPRWIDTH/OFFSET at all. Add a BUILD_BUG_ON() to
ensure that 32-bit && VSX is never enabled.

Fixes: 87fec0514f ("powerpc: PTRACE_PEEKUSR/PTRACE_POKEUSER of FPR registers in little endian builds")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.13+
Reported-by: Ariel Miculas <ariel.miculas@belden.com>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609133245.573565-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-14 18:12:03 +02:00
arch powerpc/32: Fix overread/overwrite of thread_struct via ptrace 2022-06-14 18:12:03 +02:00
block block: fix bio_clone_blkg_association() to associate with proper blkcg_gq 2022-06-14 18:11:50 +02:00
certs
crypto crypto: cryptd - Protect per-CPU resource by disabling BH. 2022-06-14 18:11:41 +02:00
Documentation ata: libata-transport: fix {dma|pio|xfer}_mode sysfs files 2022-06-14 18:12:02 +02:00
drivers Input: bcm5974 - set missing URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP urb flag 2022-06-14 18:12:03 +02:00
fs cifs: return errors during session setup during reconnects 2022-06-14 18:12:02 +02:00
include nodemask: Fix return values to be unsigned 2022-06-14 18:12:02 +02:00
init Kconfig: add config option for asm goto w/ outputs 2022-06-14 18:11:50 +02:00
ipc ipc/mqueue: use get_tree_nodev() in mqueue_get_tree() 2022-06-14 18:11:41 +02:00
kernel tracing: Avoid adding tracer option before update_tracer_options 2022-06-14 18:11:56 +02:00
lib nodemask: Fix return values to be unsigned 2022-06-14 18:12:02 +02:00
LICENSES
mm hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare address update 2022-06-14 18:11:48 +02:00
net Revert "net: af_key: add check for pfkey_broadcast in function pfkey_process" 2022-06-14 18:12:01 +02:00
samples samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed 2021-11-17 09:48:39 +01:00
scripts scripts/gdb: change kernel config dumping method 2022-06-14 18:12:02 +02:00
security efi: Do not import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot for T2 Macs 2022-06-14 18:11:44 +02:00
sound ALSA: hda/conexant - Fix loopback issue with CX20632 2022-06-14 18:12:02 +02:00
tools netfilter: nat: really support inet nat without l3 address 2022-06-14 18:11:57 +02:00
usr
virt KVM: Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed 2022-04-15 14:18:27 +02:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
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.gitignore
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COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
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Makefile Linux 5.4.197 2022-06-06 08:33:51 +02:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.