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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Brent Lu 1b17a0f98a ALSA: pcm: fix incorrect hw_base increase
commit e7513c5786f8b33f0c107b3759e433bc6cbb2efa upstream.

There is a corner case that ALSA keeps increasing the hw_ptr but DMA
already stop working/updating the position for a long time.

In following log we can see the position returned from DMA driver does
not move at all but the hw_ptr got increased at some point of time so
snd_pcm_avail() will return a large number which seems to be a buffer
underrun event from user space program point of view. The program
thinks there is space in the buffer and fill more data.

[  418.510086] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 4096 avail 12368
[  418.510149] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 6910 avail 9554
...
[  418.681052] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 15102 avail 1362
[  418.681130] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 16464 avail 0
[  418.726515] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 16464 appl_ptr 16464 avail 16368

This is because the hw_base will be increased by runtime->buffer_size
frames unconditionally if the hw_ptr is not updated for over half of
buffer time. As the hw_base increases, so does the hw_ptr increased
by the same number.

The avail value returned from snd_pcm_avail() could exceed the limit
(buffer_size) easily becase the hw_ptr itself got increased by same
buffer_size samples when the corner case happens. In following log,
the buffer_size is 16368 samples but the avail is 21810 samples so
CRAS server complains about it.

[  418.851755] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 16464 appl_ptr 27390 avail 5442
[  418.926491] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 32832 appl_ptr 27390 avail 21810

cras_server[1907]: pcm_avail returned frames larger than buf_size:
sof-glkda7219max: :0,5: 21810 > 16368

By updating runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies each time the HWSYNC is called,
the hw_base will keep the same when buffer stall happens at long as
the interval between each HWSYNC call is shorter than half of buffer
time.

Following is a log captured by a patched kernel. The hw_base/hw_ptr
value is fixed in this corner case and user space program should be
aware of the buffer stall and handle it.

[  293.525543] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 4096 avail 12368
[  293.525606] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 6880 avail 9584
[  293.525975] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 10976 avail 5488
[  293.611178] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 15072 avail 1392
[  293.696429] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 16464 avail 0
...
[  381.139517] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 16464 avail 0

Signed-off-by: Brent Lu <brent.lu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589776238-23877-1-git-send-email-brent.lu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-27 17:46:39 +02:00
arch KVM: x86: Fix pkru save/restore when guest CR4.PKE=0, move it to x86.c 2020-05-27 17:46:39 +02:00
block
certs
crypto gcc-10: avoid shadowing standard library 'free()' in crypto 2020-05-20 08:20:29 +02:00
Documentation
drivers drm/amd/display: Prevent dpcd reads with passive dongles 2020-05-27 17:46:35 +02:00
fs ceph: fix double unlock in handle_cap_export() 2020-05-27 17:46:34 +02:00
include ALSA: hda: Manage concurrent reg access more properly 2020-05-27 17:46:37 +02:00
init x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, third try 2020-05-20 08:20:34 +02:00
ipc ipc/util.c: sysvipc_find_ipc() incorrectly updates position index 2020-05-20 08:20:16 +02:00
kernel Stop the ad-hoc games with -Wno-maybe-initialized 2020-05-20 08:20:28 +02:00
lib
LICENSES
mm
net bpf: Fix sk_psock refcnt leak when receiving message 2020-05-20 08:20:39 +02:00
samples
scripts scripts/gdb: repair rb_first() and rb_last() 2020-05-27 17:46:36 +02:00
security evm: Fix a small race in init_desc() 2020-05-27 17:46:17 +02:00
sound ALSA: pcm: fix incorrect hw_base increase 2020-05-27 17:46:39 +02:00
tools KVM: selftests: Fix build for evmcs.h 2020-05-27 17:46:36 +02:00
usr
virt KVM: arm: vgic: Synchronize the whole guest on GIC{D,R}_I{S,C}ACTIVER read 2020-05-20 08:20:04 +02:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
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COPYING
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Makefile kbuild: avoid concurrency issue in parallel building dtbs and dtbs_check 2020-05-27 17:46:23 +02:00
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