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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Adrian Hunter 1f35cd6538 perf thread-stack: Improve thread_stack__no_call_return()
Improve thread_stack__no_call_return() to better handle 'returns' that
do not match the stack i.e. 'no call'. See code comments for details.
The example below shows how retpolines are affected:

Example:

  $ cat simple-retpoline.c
  __attribute__((noinline)) int bar(void)
  {
          return -1;
  }

  int foo(void)
  {
          return bar() + 1;
  }

  __attribute__((indirect_branch("thunk"))) int main()
  {
          int (*volatile fn)(void) = foo;

          fn();
          return fn();
  }
  $ gcc -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -O2 -o simple-retpoline simple-retpoline.c
  $ objdump -d simple-retpoline
  <SNIP>
  0000000000001040 <main>:
      1040:       48 83 ec 18             sub    $0x18,%rsp
      1044:       48 8d 05 25 01 00 00    lea    0x125(%rip),%rax        # 1170 <foo>
      104b:       48 89 44 24 08          mov    %rax,0x8(%rsp)
      1050:       48 8b 44 24 08          mov    0x8(%rsp),%rax
      1055:       e8 1f 01 00 00          callq  1179 <__x86_indirect_thunk_rax>
      105a:       48 8b 44 24 08          mov    0x8(%rsp),%rax
      105f:       48 83 c4 18             add    $0x18,%rsp
      1063:       e9 11 01 00 00          jmpq   1179 <__x86_indirect_thunk_rax>
  <SNIP>
  0000000000001160 <bar>:
      1160:       b8 ff ff ff ff          mov    $0xffffffff,%eax
      1165:       c3                      retq
  <SNIP>
  0000000000001170 <foo>:
      1170:       e8 eb ff ff ff          callq  1160 <bar>
      1175:       83 c0 01                add    $0x1,%eax
      1178:       c3                      retq
  0000000000001179 <__x86_indirect_thunk_rax>:
      1179:       e8 07 00 00 00          callq  1185 <__x86_indirect_thunk_rax+0xc>
      117e:       f3 90                   pause
      1180:       0f ae e8                lfence
      1183:       eb f9                   jmp    117e <__x86_indirect_thunk_rax+0x5>
      1185:       48 89 04 24             mov    %rax,(%rsp)
      1189:       c3                      retq
  <SNIP>
  $ perf record -o simple-retpoline.perf.data -e intel_pt/cyc/u ./simple-retpoline
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0,017 MB simple-retpoline.perf.data ]
  $ perf script -i simple-retpoline.perf.data --itrace=be -s ~/libexec/perf-core/scripts/python/export-to-sqlite.py simple-retpoline.db branches calls
  2019-01-08 14:03:37.851655 Creating database...
  2019-01-08 14:03:37.863256 Writing records...
  2019-01-08 14:03:38.069750 Adding indexes
  2019-01-08 14:03:38.078799 Done
  $ ~/libexec/perf-core/scripts/python/exported-sql-viewer.py simple-retpoline.db

Before:

    main
        -> __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
            -> __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
                -> __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
                    -> bar

After:

    main
        -> __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
            -> __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
                -> foo
                    -> bar

Committer testing:

Chose "Reports", Then "Context-Sensitive Call Graph" and then go on
expanding:

Before:

simple-retpolin
   PID:PID
      _start
         _start
            __libc_start_main
               main
                   __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
                      __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
                      bar

After:

Remove the "simple.retpoline.db" file, run again the 'perf script' line
to regenerate the .db file and run the exported-sql-viewer.py again to
get the same all the way to 'main', then, from there, including 'main':

               main
                   __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
                       __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
                           foo
                               bar

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190109091835.5570-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-02-22 11:42:34 -03:00
arch x86/kprobes: Prohibit probing on IRQ handlers directly 2019-02-13 08:16:39 +01:00
block blk-mq: fix a hung issue when fsync 2019-01-30 08:53:54 -07:00
certs
crypto crypto: sm3 - fix undefined shift by >= width of value 2019-01-10 21:37:32 +08:00
Documentation Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-02-03 09:08:12 -08:00
drivers coresight: Use event attributes for sink selection 2019-02-06 10:00:39 -03:00
firmware
fs for-5.0-rc4-tag 2019-02-03 08:48:33 -08:00
include coresight: perf: Add "sinks" group to PMU directory 2019-02-06 10:00:39 -03:00
init psi: clarify the Kconfig text for the default-disable option 2019-02-01 15:46:24 -08:00
ipc
kernel kprobes: Prohibit probing on lockdep functions 2019-02-13 08:16:41 +01:00
lib kprobes: Prohibit probing on bsearch() 2019-02-13 08:16:41 +01:00
LICENSES
mm mm: migrate: don't rely on __PageMovable() of newpage after unlocking it 2019-02-01 15:46:24 -08:00
net net: set default network namespace in init_dummy_netdev() 2019-01-29 11:29:55 -08:00
samples samples/bpf: workaround clang asm goto compilation errors 2019-01-15 20:57:30 +01:00
scripts Bug fixes for gcc-plugins 2019-01-21 13:07:03 +13:00
security apparmor: Fix aa_label_build() error handling for failed merges 2019-02-01 08:01:39 -08:00
sound sound fixes for 5.0-rc5 2019-01-31 10:00:00 -08:00
tools perf thread-stack: Improve thread_stack__no_call_return() 2019-02-22 11:42:34 -03:00
usr
virt KVM: validate userspace input in kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect() 2019-01-11 18:38:07 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update .clang-format with the latest for_each macro list 2019-01-19 19:26:06 +01:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-02-03 09:08:12 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.0-rc5 2019-02-03 13:48:04 -08:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.