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Romain Perier 21dc5a1de2 tasklet: Introduce new initialization API
[ Upstream commit 12cc923f1ccc1df467e046b02a72c2b3b321b6a2 ]

Nowadays, modern kernel subsystems that use callbacks pass the data
structure associated with a given callback as argument to the callback.
The tasklet subsystem remains one which passes an arbitrary unsigned
long to the callback function. This has several problems:

- This keeps an extra field for storing the argument in each tasklet
  data structure, it bloats the tasklet_struct structure with a redundant
  .data field

- No type checking can be performed on this argument. Instead of
  using container_of() like other callback subsystems, it forces callbacks
  to do explicit type cast of the unsigned long argument into the required
  object type.

- Buffer overflows can overwrite the .func and the .data field, so
  an attacker can easily overwrite the function and its first argument
  to whatever it wants.

Add a new tasklet initialization API, via DECLARE_TASKLET() and
tasklet_setup(), which will replace the existing ones.

This work is greatly inspired by the timer_struct conversion series,
see commit e99e88a9d2 ("treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup()")

To avoid problems with both -Wcast-function-type (which is enabled in
the kernel via -Wextra is several subsystems), and with mismatched
function prototypes when build with Control Flow Integrity enabled,
this adds the "use_callback" member to let the tasklet caller choose
which union member to call through. Once all old API uses are removed,
this and the .data member will be removed as well. (On 64-bit this does
not grow the struct size as the new member fills the hole after atomic_t,
which is also "int" sized.)

Signed-off-by: Romain Perier <romain.perier@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Allen Pais <allen.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.lkml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Stable-dep-of: 90b7f2961798 ("net: usb: rtl8150: enable basic endpoint checking")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13 12:43:04 +01:00
arch x86/mm: Don't disable PCID when INVLPG has been fixed by microcode 2025-03-13 12:43:03 +01:00
block
certs
crypto
Documentation
drivers media: uvcvideo: Remove dangling pointers 2025-03-13 12:43:04 +01:00
fs nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return 2025-03-13 12:43:04 +01:00
include tasklet: Introduce new initialization API 2025-03-13 12:43:04 +01:00
init
ipc
kernel tasklet: Introduce new initialization API 2025-03-13 12:43:04 +01:00
lib
LICENSES
mm
net sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts 2025-03-13 12:43:04 +01:00
samples
scripts
security tomoyo: don't emit warning in tomoyo_write_control() 2025-03-13 12:43:03 +01:00
sound
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usr
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Makefile kbuild: userprogs: use correct lld when linking through clang 2025-03-13 12:43:04 +01:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.