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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Paolo Abeni 236222d393 x86/uaccess: Optimize copy_user_enhanced_fast_string() for short strings
According to the Intel datasheet, the REP MOVSB instruction
exposes a pretty heavy setup cost (50 ticks), which hurts
short string copy operations.

This change tries to avoid this cost by calling the explicit
loop available in the unrolled code for strings shorter
than 64 bytes.

The 64 bytes cutoff value is arbitrary from the code logic
point of view - it has been selected based on measurements,
as the largest value that still ensures a measurable gain.

Micro benchmarks of the __copy_from_user() function with
lengths in the [0-63] range show this performance gain
(shorter the string, larger the gain):

 - in the [55%-4%] range on Intel Xeon(R) CPU E5-2690 v4
 - in the [72%-9%] range on Intel Core i7-4810MQ

Other tested CPUs - namely Intel Atom S1260 and AMD Opteron
8216 - show no difference, because they do not expose the
ERMS feature bit.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4533a1d101fd460f80e21329a34928fad521c1d4.1498744345.git.pabeni@redhat.com
[ Clarified the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-30 09:52:51 +02:00
arch x86/uaccess: Optimize copy_user_enhanced_fast_string() for short strings 2017-06-30 09:52:51 +02:00
block block: provide bio_uninit() free freeing integrity/task associations 2017-06-28 15:30:13 -06:00
certs
crypto crypto : asymmetric_keys : verify_pefile:zero memory content before freeing 2017-06-09 13:29:50 +10:00
Documentation A single GPIO patch fixing the compatible string for the 2017-06-23 17:40:41 -07:00
drivers Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-06-29 14:30:07 -07:00
firmware
fs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2017-06-29 14:10:37 -07:00
include Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-06-29 14:30:07 -07:00
init
ipc
kernel Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-06-29 14:30:07 -07:00
lib lib/cmdline.c: fix get_options() overflow while parsing ranges 2017-06-23 16:15:55 -07:00
mm slub: make sysfs file removal asynchronous 2017-06-23 16:15:55 -07:00
net net: handle NAPI_GRO_FREE_STOLEN_HEAD case also in napi_frags_finish() 2017-06-29 15:54:13 -04:00
samples
scripts Kbuild fixes for v4.12 (2nd) 2017-06-24 16:18:00 -07:00
security selinux: fix double free in selinux_parse_opts_str() 2017-06-13 17:34:22 +10:00
sound ALSA: hda - Apply quirks to Broxton-T, too 2017-06-20 07:52:49 +02:00
tools Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-06-29 14:30:07 -07:00
usr
virt KVM: arm/arm64: Handle possible NULL stage2 pud when ageing pages 2017-06-06 15:28:40 +02:00
.cocciconfig
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MAINTAINERS Update maintainer email 2017-06-26 12:25:59 -07:00
Makefile Linux 4.12-rc7 2017-06-25 18:30:05 -07:00
README

Linux kernel
============

This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst

Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users.
These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.