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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Mel Gorman 24512228b7 mm: do not boost watermarks to avoid fragmentation for the DISCONTIG memory model
Mikulas Patocka reported that commit 1c30844d2d ("mm: reclaim small
amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs") "broke"
memory management on parisc.

The machine is not NUMA but the DISCONTIG model creates three pgdats
even though it's a UMA machine for the following ranges

        0) Start 0x0000000000000000 End 0x000000003fffffff Size   1024 MB
        1) Start 0x0000000100000000 End 0x00000001bfdfffff Size   3070 MB
        2) Start 0x0000004040000000 End 0x00000040ffffffff Size   3072 MB

Mikulas reported:

	With the patch 1c30844d2, the kernel will incorrectly reclaim the
	first zone when it fills up, ignoring the fact that there are two
	completely free zones. Basiscally, it limits cache size to 1GiB.

	For example, if I run:
	# dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null bs=1M count=2048

	- with the proper kernel, there should be "Buffers - 2GiB"
	when this command finishes. With the patch 1c30844d2, buffers
	will consume just 1GiB or slightly more, because the kernel was
	incorrectly reclaiming them.

The page allocator and reclaim makes assumptions that pgdats really
represent NUMA nodes and zones represent ranges and makes decisions on
that basis.  Watermark boosting for small pgdats leads to unexpected
results even though this would have behaved reasonably on SPARSEMEM.

DISCONTIG is essentially deprecated and even parisc plans to move to
SPARSEMEM so there is no need to be fancy, this patch simply disables
watermark boosting by default on DISCONTIGMEM.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190419094335.GJ18914@techsingularity.net
Fixes: 1c30844d2d ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-26 09:18:05 -07:00
arch arch: add pidfd and io_uring syscalls everywhere 2019-04-23 13:34:17 -07:00
block bfq: update internal depth state when queue depth changes 2019-04-13 19:08:22 -06:00
certs
crypto crypto: lrw - Fix atomic sleep when walking skcipher 2019-04-18 22:13:46 +08:00
Documentation mm: do not boost watermarks to avoid fragmentation for the DISCONTIG memory model 2019-04-26 09:18:05 -07:00
drivers zram: pass down the bvec we need to read into in the work struct 2019-04-26 09:18:05 -07:00
fs dentry name handling fixes from Jeff and a memory leak fix from Zheng. 2019-04-25 10:48:50 -07:00
include Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-04-24 16:18:59 -07:00
init init: initialize jump labels before command line option parsing 2019-04-19 09:46:05 -07:00
ipc
kernel Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-04-20 10:10:49 -07:00
lib lib/test_vmalloc.c: do not create cpumask_t variable on stack 2019-04-26 09:18:05 -07:00
LICENSES
mm mm: do not boost watermarks to avoid fragmentation for the DISCONTIG memory model 2019-04-26 09:18:05 -07:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-04-24 16:18:59 -07:00
samples
scripts locking/atomics: Don't assume that scripts are executable 2019-04-19 14:21:43 +02:00
security Merge branch 'for-5.1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2019-04-19 18:03:55 -07:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek - add two more pin configuration sets to quirk table 2019-04-17 10:41:38 +02:00
tools Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-04-24 16:18:59 -07:00
usr
virt KVM: fix spectrev1 gadgets 2019-04-16 15:38:07 +02:00
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MAINTAINERS LED update for 5.1-rc7. 2019-04-24 16:15:38 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.1-rc6 2019-04-21 10:45:57 -07:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.