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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Masahiro Yamada 3fdc7d3fe4 kbuild: link vmlinux only once for CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled and the kernel is built from
a pristine state, the vmlinux is linked twice.

[1] A user runs 'make'

[2] First build with empty autoksyms.h

[3] adjust_autoksyms.sh updates autoksyms.h and recurses 'make vmlinux'

  --------(begin sub-make)--------
  [4] Second build with new autoksyms.h

  [5] link-vmlinux.sh is invoked because vmlinux is missing
  ---------(end sub-make)---------

[6] link-vmlinux.sh is invoked again despite vmlinux is up-to-date.

The reason of [6] is probably because Make already decided to update
vmlinux at the time of [2] because vmlinux was missing when Make
built up the dependency graph.

Because if_changed is implemented based on $?, this issue can be
narrowed down to how Make handles $?.

You can test it with the following simple code:

[Test Makefile]
  A: B
          @echo newer prerequisite: $?
          cp B A

  B: C
          cp C B
          touch A

[Result]
  $ rm -f A B
  $ touch C
  $ make
  cp C B
  touch A
  newer prerequisite: B
  cp B A

Here, 'A' has been touched in the recipe of 'B'.  So, the dependency
'A: B' has already been met before the recipe of 'A' is executed.
However, Make does not notice the fact that the recipe of 'B' also
updates 'A' as a side-effect.

The situation is similar in this case; the vmlinux has actually been
updated in the vmlinux_prereq target.  Make cannot predict this, so
judges the vmlinux is old.

link-vmlinux.sh is costly, so it is better to not run it when unneeded.
Split CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS recursion to a dedicated target.

The reason of commit 2441e78b19 ("kbuild: better abstract vmlinux
sequential prerequisites") was to cater to CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC, but
it was later removed by commit 1848929251 ("samples: move blackfin
gptimers-example from Documentation").

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2018-03-26 02:01:24 +09:00
arch kbuild: rename built-in.o to built-in.a 2018-03-26 02:01:19 +09:00
block for-linus-20180302 2018-03-02 09:35:36 -08:00
certs
crypto
Documentation kbuild: remove internally used LDFLAGS_vmlinux from kbuild.txt 2018-03-26 02:01:21 +09:00
drivers kbuild: rename built-in.o to built-in.a 2018-03-26 02:01:19 +09:00
firmware
fs Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs 2018-03-09 09:46:14 -08:00
include pci-v4.16-fixes-3 2018-03-09 13:31:08 -08:00
init
ipc
kernel Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-03-11 14:49:49 -07:00
lib kbuild: rename built-in.o to built-in.a 2018-03-26 02:01:19 +09:00
LICENSES
mm mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment 2018-03-09 16:40:01 -08:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-03-05 11:29:24 -08:00
samples - do not build samples when cross compiling (Michal Hocko) 2018-02-27 10:39:29 -08:00
scripts kbuild: move include/config/ksym/* to include/ksym/* 2018-03-26 02:01:23 +09:00
security
sound ALSA: hda: add dock and led support for HP ProBook 640 G2 2018-03-08 17:37:10 +01:00
tools Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-03-11 14:59:23 -07:00
usr kbuild: rename built-in.o to built-in.a 2018-03-26 02:01:19 +09:00
virt
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore kbuild: move include/config/ksym/* to include/ksym/* 2018-03-26 02:01:23 +09:00
.mailmap
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS Kbuild fixes for v4.16 2018-03-03 10:37:01 -08:00
Makefile kbuild: link vmlinux only once for CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS 2018-03-26 02:01:24 +09:00
README

Linux kernel
============

This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst

Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users.
These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.