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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Arvind Sankar 463a0d4c1b x86/boot/compressed: Disable relocation relaxation
commit 09e43968db40c33a73e9ddbfd937f46d5c334924 upstream.

The x86-64 psABI [0] specifies special relocation types
(R_X86_64_[REX_]GOTPCRELX) for indirection through the Global Offset
Table, semantically equivalent to R_X86_64_GOTPCREL, which the linker
can take advantage of for optimization (relaxation) at link time. This
is supported by LLD and binutils versions 2.26 onwards.

The compressed kernel is position-independent code, however, when using
LLD or binutils versions before 2.27, it must be linked without the -pie
option. In this case, the linker may optimize certain instructions into
a non-position-independent form, by converting foo@GOTPCREL(%rip) to $foo.

This potential issue has been present with LLD and binutils-2.26 for a
long time, but it has never manifested itself before now:

- LLD and binutils-2.26 only relax
	movq	foo@GOTPCREL(%rip), %reg
  to
	leaq	foo(%rip), %reg
  which is still position-independent, rather than
	mov	$foo, %reg
  which is permitted by the psABI when -pie is not enabled.

- GCC happens to only generate GOTPCREL relocations on mov instructions.

- CLang does generate GOTPCREL relocations on non-mov instructions, but
  when building the compressed kernel, it uses its integrated assembler
  (due to the redefinition of KBUILD_CFLAGS dropping -no-integrated-as),
  which has so far defaulted to not generating the GOTPCRELX
  relocations.

Nick Desaulniers reports [1,2]:

  "A recent change [3] to a default value of configuration variable
   (ENABLE_X86_RELAX_RELOCATIONS OFF -> ON) in LLVM now causes Clang's
   integrated assembler to emit R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX/R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX
   relocations. LLD will relax instructions with these relocations based
   on whether the image is being linked as position independent or not.
   When not, then LLD will relax these instructions to use absolute
   addressing mode (R_RELAX_GOT_PC_NOPIC). This causes kernels built with
   Clang and linked with LLD to fail to boot."

Patch series [4] is a solution to allow the compressed kernel to be
linked with -pie unconditionally, but even if merged is unlikely to be
backported. As a simple solution that can be applied to stable as well,
prevent the assembler from generating the relaxed relocation types using
the -mrelax-relocations=no option. For ease of backporting, do this
unconditionally.

[0] https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI/-/blob/master/x86-64-ABI/linker-optimization.tex#L65
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200807194100.3570838-1-ndesaulniers@google.com/
[2] https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1121
[3] https://reviews.llvm.org/rGc41a18cf61790fc898dcda1055c3efbf442c14c0
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200731202738.2577854-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu/

Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200812004308.1448603-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-23 12:40:46 +02:00
arch x86/boot/compressed: Disable relocation relaxation 2020-09-23 12:40:46 +02:00
block block: only call sched requeue_request() for scheduled requests 2020-09-23 12:40:37 +02:00
certs
crypto
Documentation affs: fix basic permission bits to actually work 2020-09-09 19:12:34 +02:00
drivers serial: 8250_pci: Add Realtek 816a and 816b 2020-09-23 12:40:45 +02:00
fs f2fs: Return EOF on unaligned end of file DIO read 2020-09-23 12:40:38 +02:00
include KVM: MIPS: Change the definition of kvm type 2020-09-23 12:40:38 +02:00
init
ipc
kernel gcov: add support for GCC 10.1 2020-09-17 13:47:56 +02:00
lib kobject: Restore old behaviour of kobject_del(NULL) 2020-09-17 13:47:52 +02:00
LICENSES
mm percpu: fix first chunk size calculation for populated bitmap 2020-09-23 12:40:45 +02:00
net SUNRPC: stop printk reading past end of string 2020-09-23 12:40:36 +02:00
samples
scripts checkpatch: fix the usage of capture group ( ... ) 2020-09-09 19:12:37 +02:00
security
sound ALSA: hda/realtek - The Mic on a RedmiBook doesn't work 2020-09-23 12:40:45 +02:00
tools perf test: Free formats for perf pmu parse test 2020-09-23 12:40:41 +02:00
usr
virt KVM: fix memory leak in kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() 2020-09-17 13:47:54 +02:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS
Makefile Linux 5.4.66 2020-09-17 13:47:56 +02:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.