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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen 4a4eeefa51 sched: sch_cake: fix bulk flow accounting logic for host fairness
commit 546ea84d07e3e324644025e2aae2d12ea4c5896e upstream.

In sch_cake, we keep track of the count of active bulk flows per host,
when running in dst/src host fairness mode, which is used as the
round-robin weight when iterating through flows. The count of active
bulk flows is updated whenever a flow changes state.

This has a peculiar interaction with the hash collision handling: when a
hash collision occurs (after the set-associative hashing), the state of
the hash bucket is simply updated to match the new packet that collided,
and if host fairness is enabled, that also means assigning new per-host
state to the flow. For this reason, the bulk flow counters of the
host(s) assigned to the flow are decremented, before new state is
assigned (and the counters, which may not belong to the same host
anymore, are incremented again).

Back when this code was introduced, the host fairness mode was always
enabled, so the decrement was unconditional. When the configuration
flags were introduced the *increment* was made conditional, but
the *decrement* was not. Which of course can lead to a spurious
decrement (and associated wrap-around to U16_MAX).

AFAICT, when host fairness is disabled, the decrement and wrap-around
happens as soon as a hash collision occurs (which is not that common in
itself, due to the set-associative hashing). However, in most cases this
is harmless, as the value is only used when host fairness mode is
enabled. So in order to trigger an array overflow, sch_cake has to first
be configured with host fairness disabled, and while running in this
mode, a hash collision has to occur to cause the overflow. Then, the
qdisc has to be reconfigured to enable host fairness, which leads to the
array out-of-bounds because the wrapped-around value is retained and
used as an array index. It seems that syzbot managed to trigger this,
which is quite impressive in its own right.

This patch fixes the issue by introducing the same conditional check on
decrement as is used on increment.

The original bug predates the upstreaming of cake, but the commit listed
in the Fixes tag touched that code, meaning that this patch won't apply
before that.

Fixes: 7126399299 ("sch_cake: Make the dual modes fairer")
Reported-by: syzbot+7fe7b81d602cc1e6b94d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240903160846.20909-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-09-12 11:03:51 +02:00
arch openrisc: Call setup_memory() earlier in the init sequence 2024-09-04 13:14:57 +02:00
block block: initialize integrity buffer to zero before writing it to media 2024-09-12 11:03:50 +02:00
certs
crypto crypto: ecrdsa - Fix module auto-load on add_key 2024-06-16 13:28:51 +02:00
Documentation overflow: Implement size_t saturating arithmetic helpers 2024-09-04 13:14:51 +02:00
drivers clk: qcom: clk-alpha-pll: Fix the trion pll postdiv set rate API 2024-09-12 11:03:51 +02:00
fs fuse: use unsigned type for getxattr/listxattr size truncation 2024-09-12 11:03:51 +02:00
include i2c: Use IS_REACHABLE() for substituting empty ACPI functions 2024-09-12 11:03:50 +02:00
init init: open /initrd.image with O_LARGEFILE 2024-04-13 12:51:36 +02:00
ipc ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc() 2024-09-04 13:15:02 +02:00
kernel cgroup/cpuset: Prevent UAF in proc_cpuset_show() 2024-09-04 13:15:03 +02:00
lib overflow: Implement size_t saturating arithmetic helpers 2024-09-04 13:14:51 +02:00
LICENSES
mm memcg_write_event_control(): fix a user-triggerable oops 2024-09-04 13:14:50 +02:00
net sched: sch_cake: fix bulk flow accounting logic for host fairness 2024-09-12 11:03:51 +02:00
samples media: rename VFL_TYPE_GRABBER to _VIDEO 2024-03-26 18:22:22 -04:00
scripts kbuild: Fix '-S -c' in x86 stack protector scripts 2024-08-19 05:33:53 +02:00
security smack: tcp: ipv4, fix incorrect labeling 2024-09-12 11:03:50 +02:00
sound ALSA: hda/conexant: Add pincfg quirk to enable top speakers on Sirius devices 2024-09-12 11:03:50 +02:00
tools tools: move alignment-related macros to new <linux/align.h> 2024-09-04 13:15:02 +02:00
usr
virt KVM: async_pf: Cleanup kvm_setup_async_pf() 2024-05-02 16:18:32 +02:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS iio: stx104: Move to addac subdirectory 2023-08-30 16:27:12 +02:00
Makefile Linux 5.4.283 2024-09-04 13:15:05 +02:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.