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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Stephen Boyd 4d3126f242 pstore: Avoid kcore oops by vmap()ing with VM_IOREMAP
[ Upstream commit e6b842741b4f39007215fd7e545cb55aa3d358a2 ]

An oops can be induced by running 'cat /proc/kcore > /dev/null' on
devices using pstore with the ram backend because kmap_atomic() assumes
lowmem pages are accessible with __va().

 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff807ff2b000
 Mem abort info:
 ESR = 0x96000006
 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
 SET = 0, FnV = 0
 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
 FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
 Data abort info:
 ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
 CM = 0, WnR = 0
 swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000081d87000
 [ffffff807ff2b000] pgd=180000017fe18003, p4d=180000017fe18003, pud=180000017fe18003, pmd=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 Modules linked in: dm_integrity
 CPU: 7 PID: 21179 Comm: perf Not tainted 5.15.67-10882-ge4eb2eb988cd #1 baa443fb8e8477896a370b31a821eb2009f9bfba
 Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3 - 8) (DT)
 pstate: a0400009 (NzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : __memcpy+0x110/0x260
 lr : vread+0x194/0x294
 sp : ffffffc013ee39d0
 x29: ffffffc013ee39f0 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffffff807ff2b000
 x26: 0000000000001000 x25: ffffffc0085a2000 x24: ffffff802d4b3000
 x23: ffffff80f8a60000 x22: ffffff802d4b3000 x21: ffffffc0085a2000
 x20: ffffff8080b7bc68 x19: 0000000000001000 x18: 0000000000000000
 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffffffd3073f2e60
 x14: ffffffffad588000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000001
 x11: 00000000000001a2 x10: 00680000fff2bf0b x9 : 03fffffff807ff2b
 x8 : 0000000000000001 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
 x5 : ffffff802d4b4000 x4 : ffffff807ff2c000 x3 : ffffffc013ee3a78
 x2 : 0000000000001000 x1 : ffffff807ff2b000 x0 : ffffff802d4b3000
 Call trace:
 __memcpy+0x110/0x260
 read_kcore+0x584/0x778
 proc_reg_read+0xb4/0xe4

During early boot, memblock reserves the pages for the ramoops reserved
memory node in DT that would otherwise be part of the direct lowmem
mapping. Pstore's ram backend reuses those reserved pages to change the
memory type (writeback or non-cached) by passing the pages to vmap()
(see pfn_to_page() usage in persistent_ram_vmap() for more details) with
specific flags. When read_kcore() starts iterating over the vmalloc
region, it runs over the virtual address that vmap() returned for
ramoops. In aligned_vread() the virtual address is passed to
vmalloc_to_page() which returns the page struct for the reserved lowmem
area. That lowmem page is passed to kmap_atomic(), which effectively
calls page_to_virt() that assumes a lowmem page struct must be directly
accessible with __va() and friends. These pages are mapped via vmap()
though, and the lowmem mapping was never made, so accessing them via the
lowmem virtual address oopses like above.

Let's side-step this problem by passing VM_IOREMAP to vmap(). This will
tell vread() to not include the ramoops region in the kcore. Instead the
area will look like a bunch of zeros. The alternative is to teach kmap()
about vmalloc areas that intersect with lowmem. Presumably such a change
isn't a one-liner, and there isn't much interest in inspecting the
ramoops region in kcore files anyway, so the most expedient route is
taken for now.

Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 404a604338 ("staging: android: persistent_ram: handle reserving and mapping memory")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205233136.3420802-1-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-01-18 11:40:52 +01:00
arch ARM: mmp: fix timer_read delay 2023-01-18 11:40:52 +01:00
block block: unhash blkdev part inode when the part is deleted 2022-12-19 12:24:16 +01:00
certs certs/blacklist_hashes.c: fix const confusion in certs blacklist 2022-06-22 14:11:22 +02:00
crypto crypto: akcipher - default implementation for setting a private key 2022-10-26 13:22:45 +02:00
Documentation docs: update mediator contact information in CoC doc 2022-11-25 17:42:20 +01:00
drivers perf/smmuv3: Fix hotplug callback leak in arm_smmu_pmu_init() 2023-01-18 11:40:50 +01:00
fs pstore: Avoid kcore oops by vmap()ing with VM_IOREMAP 2023-01-18 11:40:52 +01:00
include can: sja1000: fix size of OCR_MODE_MASK define 2022-12-19 12:24:16 +01:00
init init/Kconfig: fix CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT test with dash 2022-12-08 11:22:59 +01:00
ipc ipc/sem: Fix dangling sem_array access in semtimedop race 2022-12-08 11:23:06 +01:00
kernel tracing/ring-buffer: Only do full wait when cpu != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS 2023-01-18 11:40:46 +01:00
lib Kconfig.debug: provide a little extra FRAME_WARN leeway when KASAN is enabled 2022-12-08 11:23:05 +01:00
LICENSES
mm mm/hugetlb: fix races when looking up a CONT-PTE/PMD size hugetlb page 2022-12-19 12:24:15 +01:00
net Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix u8 overflow 2023-01-18 11:40:49 +01:00
samples samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed 2021-11-17 09:48:39 +01:00
scripts scripts/faddr2line: Fix regression in name resolution on ppc64le 2022-12-08 11:23:02 +01:00
security capabilities: fix potential memleak on error path from vfs_getxattr_alloc() 2022-11-10 17:57:55 +01:00
sound ASoC: ops: Correct bounds check for second channel on SX controls 2022-12-19 12:24:16 +01:00
tools ipv4: Fix incorrect route flushing when source address is deleted 2022-12-14 11:30:47 +01:00
usr
virt KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix exit condition in scan_its_table() 2022-10-29 10:20:35 +02:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: add Chandan as xfs maintainer for 5.4.y 2022-09-28 11:03:58 +02:00
Makefile Linux 5.4.228 2022-12-19 12:24:17 +01:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.