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Sean Christopherson 5497b95567 KVM: nVMX: add tracepoint for failed nested VM-Enter
Debugging a failed VM-Enter is often like searching for a needle in a
haystack, e.g. there are over 80 consistency checks that funnel into
the "invalid control field" error code.  One way to expedite debug is
to run the buggy code as an L1 guest under KVM (and pray that the
failing check is detected by KVM).  However, extracting useful debug
information out of L0 KVM requires attaching a debugger to KVM and/or
modifying the source, e.g. to log which check is failing.

Make life a little less painful for VMM developers and add a tracepoint
for failed VM-Enter consistency checks.  Ideally the tracepoint would
capture both what check failed and precisely why it failed, but logging
why a checked failed is difficult to do in a generic tracepoint without
resorting to invasive techniques, e.g. generating a custom string on
failure.  That being said, for the vast majority of VM-Enter failures
the most difficult step is figuring out exactly what to look at, e.g.
figuring out which bit was incorrectly set in a control field is usually
not too painful once the guilty field as been identified.

To reach a happy medium between precision and ease of use, simply log
the code that detected a failed check, using a macro to execute the
check and log the trace event on failure.  This approach enables tracing
arbitrary code, e.g. it's not limited to function calls or specific
formats of checks, and the changes to the existing code are minimally
invasive.  A macro with a two-character name is desirable as usage of
the macro doesn't result in overly long lines or confusing alignment,
while still retaining some amount of readability.  I.e. a one-character
name is a little too terse, and a three-character name results in the
contents being passed to the macro aligning with an indented line when
the macro is used an in if-statement, e.g.:

        if (VCC(nested_vmx_check_long_line_one(...) &&
                nested_vmx_check_long_line_two(...)))
                return -EINVAL;

And that is the story of how the CC(), a.k.a. Consistency Check, macro
got its name.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-11 17:34:10 +02:00
arch KVM: nVMX: add tracepoint for failed nested VM-Enter 2019-09-11 17:34:10 +02:00
block block, bfq: handle NULL return value by bfq_init_rq() 2019-08-08 07:31:50 -06:00
certs
crypto
Documentation doc: kvm: Fix return description of KVM_SET_MSRS 2019-09-10 19:13:53 +02:00
drivers Bug fix for NTB MSI kernel compile warning 2019-08-11 10:13:53 -07:00
fs dax fixes v5.3-rc4 2019-08-11 13:15:10 -07:00
include KVM: x86: Return to userspace with internal error on unexpected exit reason 2019-09-11 15:42:45 +02:00
init
ipc
kernel Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-08-10 15:48:02 -07:00
lib Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-08-06 17:11:59 -07:00
LICENSES
mm mm/memremap: Fix reuse of pgmap instances with internal references 2019-08-09 14:16:15 -07:00
net net: dsa: sja1105: Fix memory leak on meta state machine error path 2019-08-06 14:37:02 -07:00
samples treewide: remove SPDX "WITH Linux-syscall-note" from kernel-space headers again 2019-07-25 11:05:10 +02:00
scripts kbuild: show hint if subdir-y/m is used to visit module Makefile 2019-08-10 01:45:31 +09:00
security selinux/stable-5.3 PR 20190801 2019-08-02 18:40:49 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 5.3-rc4 2019-08-09 09:21:27 -07:00
tools KVM/arm updates for 5.4 2019-09-10 19:09:14 +02:00
usr kbuild: enable arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/zcrypt.h for uapi header test 2019-07-23 10:45:46 +02:00
virt KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Allow more than 256 vcpus for KVM_IRQ_LINE 2019-09-09 12:29:09 +01:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore .gitignore: Add compilation database file 2019-07-27 12:18:19 +09:00
.mailmap MAINTAINERS: Update my email address 2019-07-22 14:57:50 +01:00
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS KVM/arm updates for 5.4 2019-09-10 19:09:14 +02:00
Makefile Linux 5.3-rc4 2019-08-11 13:26:41 -07:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.