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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Colin Ian King 555a2f09a6 x86/lib: Fix overflow when counting digits
[ Upstream commit a24d61c609813963aacc9f6ec8343f4fcaac7243 ]

tl;dr: The num_digits() function has a theoretical overflow issue.
But it doesn't affect any actual in-tree users.  Fix it by using
a larger type for one of the local variables.

Long version:

There is an overflow in variable m in function num_digits when val
is >= 1410065408 which leads to the digit calculation loop to
iterate more times than required. This results in either more
digits being counted or in some cases (for example where val is
1932683193) the value of m eventually overflows to zero and the
while loop spins forever).

Currently the function num_digits is currently only being used for
small values of val in the SMP boot stage for digit counting on the
number of cpus and NUMA nodes, so the overflow is never encountered.
However it is useful to fix the overflow issue in case the function
is used for other purposes in the future. (The issue was discovered
while investigating the digit counting performance in various
kernel helper functions rather than any real-world use-case).

The simplest fix is to make m a long long, the overhead in
multiplication speed for a long long is very minor for small values
of val less than 10000 on modern processors. The alternative
fix is to replace the multiplication with a constant division
by 10 loop (this compiles down to an multiplication and shift)
without needing to make m a long long, but this is slightly slower
than the fix in this commit when measured on a range of x86
processors).

[ dhansen: subject and changelog tweaks ]

Fixes: 646e29a178 ("x86: Improve the printout of the SMP bootup CPU table")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231102174901.2590325-1-colin.i.king%40gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-01-25 14:34:21 -08:00
arch x86/lib: Fix overflow when counting digits 2024-01-25 14:34:21 -08:00
block blk-throttle: fix lockdep warning of "cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock required!" 2023-12-20 15:41:20 +01:00
certs
crypto crypto: pcrypt - Fix hungtask for PADATA_RESET 2023-11-28 16:50:14 +00:00
Documentation
drivers coresight: etm4x: Fix width of CCITMIN field 2024-01-25 14:34:21 -08:00
fs jbd2: correct the printing of write_flags in jbd2_write_superblock() 2024-01-25 14:34:20 -08:00
include ipv6: remove max_size check inline with ipv4 2024-01-15 18:25:29 +01:00
init
ipc
kernel ring-buffer: Do not record in NMI if the arch does not support cmpxchg in NMI 2024-01-25 14:34:20 -08:00
lib ida: Fix crash in ida_free when the bitmap is empty 2024-01-25 14:34:21 -08:00
LICENSES
mm mm: fix unmap_mapping_range high bits shift bug 2024-01-15 18:25:28 +01:00
net neighbour: Don't let neigh_forced_gc() disable preemption for long 2024-01-25 14:34:20 -08:00
samples
scripts sign-file: Fix incorrect return values check 2023-12-20 15:41:17 +01:00
security ima: detect changes to the backing overlay file 2023-12-08 08:44:27 +01:00
sound ASoC: da7219: Support low DC impedance headset 2024-01-25 14:34:19 -08:00
tools tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/perf_event.h with the kernel sources 2023-12-13 18:18:17 +01:00
usr
virt
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
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COPYING
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Makefile Linux 5.4.267 2024-01-15 18:25:30 +01:00
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