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When writing out a block group free space cache we can end deadlocking
with ourselves on an extent buffer lock resulting in a warning like the
following:
[245043.379979] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2608 at fs/btrfs/locking.c:251 btrfs_tree_lock+0x1be/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[245043.392792] CPU: 4 PID: 2608 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G
W I 4.16.8 #1
[245043.395489] RIP: 0010:btrfs_tree_lock+0x1be/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[245043.396791] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000424b840 EFLAGS: 00010246
[245043.398093] RAX: 0000000000000a30 RBX: ffff8807e20a3d20 RCX: 0000000000000001
[245043.399414] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: ffff8807e20a3d20
[245043.400732] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffff88041f39a700 R09: ffff880000000000
[245043.402021] R10: 0000000000000040 R11: ffff8807e20a3d20 R12: ffff8807cb220630
[245043.403296] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff8807cb220628 R15: ffff88041fbdf000
[245043.404780] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88082fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[245043.406050] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[245043.407321] CR2: 00007fffdbdb9f10 CR3: 0000000001c09005 CR4: 00000000000206e0
[245043.408670] Call Trace:
[245043.409977] btrfs_search_slot+0x761/0xa60 [btrfs]
[245043.411278] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x62/0xb0 [btrfs]
[245043.412572] btrfs_insert_item+0x5b/0xc0 [btrfs]
[245043.413922] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0xfb/0x1e0 [btrfs]
[245043.415216] do_chunk_alloc+0x1e5/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[245043.416487] find_free_extent+0xcd0/0xf60 [btrfs]
[245043.417813] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x96/0x1e0 [btrfs]
[245043.419105] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xfb/0x4a0 [btrfs]
[245043.420378] __btrfs_cow_block+0x127/0x550 [btrfs]
[245043.421652] btrfs_cow_block+0xee/0x190 [btrfs]
[245043.422979] btrfs_search_slot+0x227/0xa60 [btrfs]
[245043.424279] ? btrfs_update_inode_item+0x59/0x100 [btrfs]
[245043.425538] ? iput+0x72/0x1e0
[245043.426798] write_one_cache_group.isra.49+0x20/0x90 [btrfs]
[245043.428131] btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x102/0x420 [btrfs]
[245043.429419] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x11b/0x880 [btrfs]
[245043.430712] ? start_transaction+0x8e/0x410 [btrfs]
[245043.432006] transaction_kthread+0x184/0x1a0 [btrfs]
[245043.433341] kthread+0xf0/0x130
[245043.434628] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x4e0/0x4e0 [btrfs]
[245043.435928] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x40/0x40
[245043.437236] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[245043.441054] ---[ end trace 15abaa2aaf36827f ]---
This is because at write_one_cache_group() when we are COWing a leaf from
the extent tree we end up allocating a new block group (chunk) and,
because we have hit a threshold on the number of bytes reserved for system
chunks, we attempt to finalize the creation of new block groups from the
current transaction, by calling btrfs_create_pending_block_groups().
However here we also need to modify the extent tree in order to insert
a block group item, and if the location for this new block group item
happens to be in the same leaf that we were COWing earlier, we deadlock
since btrfs_search_slot() tries to write lock the extent buffer that we
locked before at write_one_cache_group().
We have already hit similar cases in the past and commit
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.