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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Lukas Wunner 607b342654 PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports
commit 6cff20ce3b92ffbf2fc5eb9e5a030b3672aa414a upstream.

pci_bridge_d3_possible() is called from both pcie_portdrv_probe() and
pcie_portdrv_remove() to determine whether runtime power management shall
be enabled (on probe) or disabled (on remove) on a PCIe port.

The underlying assumption is that pci_bridge_d3_possible() always returns
the same value, else a runtime PM reference imbalance would occur.  That
assumption is not given if the PCIe port is inaccessible on remove due to
hot-unplug:  pci_bridge_d3_possible() calls pciehp_is_native(), which
accesses Config Space to determine whether the port is Hot-Plug Capable.
An inaccessible port returns "all ones", which is converted to "all
zeroes" by pcie_capability_read_dword().  Hence the port no longer seems
Hot-Plug Capable on remove even though it was on probe.

The resulting runtime PM ref imbalance causes warning messages such as:

  pcieport 0000:02:04.0: Runtime PM usage count underflow!

Avoid the Config Space access (and thus the runtime PM ref imbalance) by
caching the Hot-Plug Capable bit in struct pci_dev.

The struct already contains an "is_hotplug_bridge" flag, which however is
not only set on Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, but also Conventional PCI
Hot-Plug bridges and ACPI slots.  The flag identifies bridges which are
allocated additional MMIO and bus number resources to allow for hierarchy
expansion.

The kernel is somewhat sloppily using "is_hotplug_bridge" in a number of
places to identify Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, even though the flag
encompasses other devices.  Subsequent commits replace these occurrences
with the new flag to clearly delineate Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports from
other kinds of hotplug bridges.

Document the existing "is_hotplug_bridge" and the new "is_pciehp" flag
and document the (non-obvious) requirement that pci_bridge_d3_possible()
always returns the same value across the entire lifetime of a bridge,
including its hot-removal.

Fixes: 5352a44a56 ("PCI: pciehp: Make pciehp_is_native() stricter")
Reported-by: Laurent Bigonville <bigon@bigon.be>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220216
Reported-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609020223.269407-3-superm1@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620025535.3425049-3-superm1@kernel.org/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fe5dcc3b2e62ee1df7905d746bde161eb1b3291c.1752390101.git.lukas@wunner.de
[ Adjust surrounding documentation changes ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:33 +02:00
arch mips: Include KBUILD_CPPFLAGS in CHECKFLAGS invocation 2025-08-28 16:21:33 +02:00
block block: fix 'kmem_cache of name 'bio-108' already exists' 2025-04-10 14:29:37 +02:00
certs certs/blacklist_hashes.c: fix const confusion in certs blacklist 2022-06-22 14:11:22 +02:00
crypto crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept 2025-06-04 14:32:35 +02:00
Documentation Documentation: ACPI: Fix parent device references 2025-08-28 16:21:23 +02:00
drivers PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports 2025-08-28 16:21:33 +02:00
fs use uniform permission checks for all mount propagation changes 2025-08-28 16:21:32 +02:00
include PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports 2025-08-28 16:21:33 +02:00
init bpfilter: match bit size of bpfilter_umh to that of the kernel 2025-07-17 18:24:51 +02:00
ipc ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU 2025-06-27 11:02:52 +01:00
kernel ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files 2025-08-28 16:21:32 +02:00
lib lib: test_objagg: Set error message in check_expect_hints_stats() 2025-07-17 18:24:56 +02:00
LICENSES
mm mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup in __kmemleak_do_cleanup() 2025-08-28 16:21:30 +02:00
net net: ncsi: Fix buffer overflow in fetching version id 2025-08-28 16:21:27 +02:00
samples samples: mei: Fix building on musl libc 2025-08-28 16:21:19 +02:00
scripts kbuild: Add KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to as-option invocation 2025-08-28 16:21:33 +02:00
security securityfs: don't pin dentries twice, once is enough... 2025-08-28 16:21:24 +02:00
sound ASoC: codecs: rt5640: Retry DEVICE_ID verification 2025-08-28 16:21:26 +02:00
tools ktest.pl: Prevent recursion of default variable options 2025-08-28 16:21:26 +02:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-07-17 18:24:51 +02:00
virt KVM: arm64: Ignore PMCNTENSET_EL0 while checking for overflow status 2024-12-19 18:05:04 +01:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore Remove *.orig pattern from .gitignore 2024-11-08 16:20:33 +01:00
.mailmap
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS platform: Add Surface platform directory 2025-06-27 11:02:56 +01:00
Makefile kbuild: add $(CLANG_FLAGS) to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS 2025-08-28 16:21:33 +02:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.