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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Anthony Steinhauser 6d60d5462a x86/speculation: Avoid force-disabling IBPB based on STIBP and enhanced IBRS.
commit 21998a351512eba4ed5969006f0c55882d995ada upstream.

When STIBP is unavailable or enhanced IBRS is available, Linux
force-disables the IBPB mitigation of Spectre-BTB even when simultaneous
multithreading is disabled. While attempts to enable IBPB using
prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, ...) fail with
EPERM, the seccomp syscall (or its prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, ...) equivalent)
which are used e.g. by Chromium or OpenSSH succeed with no errors but the
application remains silently vulnerable to cross-process Spectre v2 attacks
(classical BTB poisoning). At the same time the SYSFS reporting
(/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2) displays that IBPB is
conditionally enabled when in fact it is unconditionally disabled.

STIBP is useful only when SMT is enabled. When SMT is disabled and STIBP is
unavailable, it makes no sense to force-disable also IBPB, because IBPB
protects against cross-process Spectre-BTB attacks regardless of the SMT
state. At the same time since missing STIBP was only observed on AMD CPUs,
AMD does not recommend using STIBP, but recommends using IBPB, so disabling
IBPB because of missing STIBP goes directly against AMD's advice:
https://developer.amd.com/wp-content/resources/Architecture_Guidelines_Update_Indirect_Branch_Control.pdf

Similarly, enhanced IBRS is designed to protect cross-core BTB poisoning
and BTB-poisoning attacks from user space against kernel (and
BTB-poisoning attacks from guest against hypervisor), it is not designed
to prevent cross-process (or cross-VM) BTB poisoning between processes (or
VMs) running on the same core. Therefore, even with enhanced IBRS it is
necessary to flush the BTB during context-switches, so there is no reason
to force disable IBPB when enhanced IBRS is available.

Enable the prctl control of IBPB even when STIBP is unavailable or enhanced
IBRS is available.

Fixes: 7cc765a67d ("x86/speculation: Enable prctl mode for spectre_v2_user")
Signed-off-by: Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-17 16:40:25 +02:00
arch x86/speculation: Avoid force-disabling IBPB based on STIBP and enhanced IBRS. 2020-06-17 16:40:25 +02:00
block Revert "block: end bio with BLK_STS_AGAIN in case of non-mq devs and REQ_NOWAIT" 2020-06-03 08:21:27 +02:00
certs
crypto gcc-10: avoid shadowing standard library 'free()' in crypto 2020-05-20 08:20:29 +02:00
Documentation x86/speculation: Add Ivy Bridge to affected list 2020-06-10 20:24:58 +02:00
drivers iwlwifi: mvm: fix NVM check for 3168 devices 2020-06-17 16:40:24 +02:00
fs aio: fix async fsync creds 2020-06-17 16:40:24 +02:00
include mm: add kvfree_sensitive() for freeing sensitive data objects 2020-06-17 16:40:23 +02:00
init x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, third try 2020-05-20 08:20:34 +02:00
ipc ipc/util.c: sysvipc_find_ipc() incorrectly updates position index 2020-05-20 08:20:16 +02:00
kernel padata: add separate cpuhp node for CPUHP_PADATA_DEAD 2020-06-17 16:40:22 +02:00
lib vsprintf: don't obfuscate NULL and error pointers 2020-05-27 17:46:43 +02:00
LICENSES
mm mm: add kvfree_sensitive() for freeing sensitive data objects 2020-06-17 16:40:23 +02:00
net sctp: fix refcount bug in sctp_wfree 2020-06-17 16:40:24 +02:00
samples samples: bpf: Fix build error 2020-06-03 08:21:15 +02:00
scripts bpf: Support llvm-objcopy for vmlinux BTF 2020-06-17 16:40:20 +02:00
security mm: add kvfree_sensitive() for freeing sensitive data objects 2020-06-17 16:40:23 +02:00
sound ASoC: intel - fix the card names 2020-06-07 13:18:49 +02:00
tools selftests: fix flower parent qdisc 2020-06-17 16:40:23 +02:00
usr initramfs: restore default compression behavior 2020-04-08 09:08:38 +02:00
virt KVM: arm: vgic: Synchronize the whole guest on GIC{D,R}_I{S,C}ACTIVER read 2020-05-20 08:20:04 +02:00
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Makefile Linux 5.4.46 2020-06-10 20:24:58 +02:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.