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Leo Yan 7799f742f2 perf symbol: Correct address for bss symbols
[ Upstream commit 2d86612aacb7805f72873691a2644d7279ed0630 ]

When using 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c', an issue is observed that tool
reports the wrong offset for global data symbols.  This is a common
issue on both x86 and Arm64 platforms.

Let's see an example, for a test program, below is the disassembly for
its .bss section which is dumped with objdump:

  ...

  Disassembly of section .bss:

  0000000000004040 <completed.0>:
  	...

  0000000000004080 <buf1>:
  	...

  00000000000040c0 <buf2>:
  	...

  0000000000004100 <thread>:
  	...

First we used 'perf mem record' to run the test program and then used
'perf --debug verbose=4 mem report' to observe what's the symbol info
for 'buf1' and 'buf2' structures.

  # ./perf mem record -e ldlat-loads,ldlat-stores -- false_sharing.exe 8
  # ./perf --debug verbose=4 mem report
    ...
    dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x40c0 sh_addr: 0x4040 sh_offset: 0x3028
    symbol__new: buf2 0x30a8-0x30e8
    ...
    dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x4080 sh_addr: 0x4040 sh_offset: 0x3028
    symbol__new: buf1 0x3068-0x30a8
    ...

The perf tool relies on libelf to parse symbols, in executable and
shared object files, 'st_value' holds a virtual address; 'sh_addr' is
the address at which section's first byte should reside in memory, and
'sh_offset' is the byte offset from the beginning of the file to the
first byte in the section.  The perf tool uses below formula to convert
a symbol's memory address to a file address:

  file_address = st_value - sh_addr + sh_offset
                    ^
                    ` Memory address

We can see the final adjusted address ranges for buf1 and buf2 are
[0x30a8-0x30e8) and [0x3068-0x30a8) respectively, apparently this is
incorrect, in the code, the structure for 'buf1' and 'buf2' specifies
compiler attribute with 64-byte alignment.

The problem happens for 'sh_offset', libelf returns it as 0x3028 which
is not 64-byte aligned, combining with disassembly, it's likely libelf
doesn't respect the alignment for .bss section, therefore, it doesn't
return the aligned value for 'sh_offset'.

Suggested by Fangrui Song, ELF file contains program header which
contains PT_LOAD segments, the fields p_vaddr and p_offset in PT_LOAD
segments contain the execution info.  A better choice for converting
memory address to file address is using the formula:

  file_address = st_value - p_vaddr + p_offset

This patch introduces elf_read_program_header() which returns the
program header based on the passed 'st_value', then it uses the formula
above to calculate the symbol file address; and the debugging log is
updated respectively.

After applying the change:

  # ./perf --debug verbose=4 mem report
    ...
    dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x40c0 p_vaddr: 0x3d28 p_offset: 0x2d28
    symbol__new: buf2 0x30c0-0x3100
    ...
    dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x4080 p_vaddr: 0x3d28 p_offset: 0x2d28
    symbol__new: buf1 0x3080-0x30c0
    ...

Fixes: f17e04afaf ("perf report: Fix ELF symbol parsing")
Reported-by: Chang Rui <changruinj@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220724060013.171050-2-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-03 11:59:41 +02:00
arch s390/archrandom: prevent CPACF trng invocations in interrupt context 2022-08-03 11:59:37 +02:00
block block: fix bio_clone_blkg_association() to associate with proper blkcg_gq 2022-06-14 18:11:50 +02:00
certs certs/blacklist_hashes.c: fix const confusion in certs blacklist 2022-06-22 14:11:22 +02:00
crypto crypto: drbg - make reseeding from get_random_bytes() synchronous 2022-06-22 14:11:18 +02:00
Documentation Documentation: fix sctp_wmem in ip-sysctl.rst 2022-08-03 11:59:40 +02:00
drivers virtio-net: fix the race between refill work and close 2022-08-03 11:59:41 +02:00
fs ntfs: fix use-after-free in ntfs_ucsncmp() 2022-08-03 11:59:37 +02:00
include ipv6/addrconf: fix a null-ptr-deref bug for ip6_ptr 2022-08-03 11:59:39 +02:00
init random: handle latent entropy and command line from random_init() 2022-06-22 14:11:17 +02:00
ipc ipc/mqueue: use get_tree_nodev() in mqueue_get_tree() 2022-06-14 18:11:41 +02:00
kernel bpf: Make sure mac_header was set before using it 2022-07-29 17:14:16 +02:00
lib locking/refcount: Consolidate implementations of refcount_t 2022-07-29 17:14:17 +02:00
LICENSES
mm mm/mempolicy: fix uninit-value in mpol_rebind_policy() 2022-07-29 17:14:16 +02:00
net netfilter: nf_queue: do not allow packet truncation below transport header offset 2022-08-03 11:59:41 +02:00
samples samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed 2021-11-17 09:48:39 +01:00
scripts modpost: fix section mismatch check for exported init/exit sections 2022-06-29 08:58:49 +02:00
security ima: remove the IMA_TEMPLATE Kconfig option 2022-07-29 17:14:16 +02:00
sound ALSA: memalloc: Align buffer allocations in page size 2022-07-29 17:14:18 +02:00
tools perf symbol: Correct address for bss symbols 2022-08-03 11:59:41 +02:00
usr initramfs: restore default compression behavior 2020-04-08 09:08:38 +02:00
virt KVM: Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed 2022-04-15 14:18:27 +02:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: co-maintain random.c 2022-06-22 14:11:05 +02:00
Makefile Linux 5.4.208 2022-07-29 17:14:20 +02:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.