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Sean Christopherson 82e25cc1c2 KVM: Always flush async #PF workqueue when vCPU is being destroyed
[ Upstream commit 3d75b8aa5c29058a512db29da7cbee8052724157 ]

Always flush the per-vCPU async #PF workqueue when a vCPU is clearing its
completion queue, e.g. when a VM and all its vCPUs is being destroyed.
KVM must ensure that none of its workqueue callbacks is running when the
last reference to the KVM _module_ is put.  Gifting a reference to the
associated VM prevents the workqueue callback from dereferencing freed
vCPU/VM memory, but does not prevent the KVM module from being unloaded
before the callback completes.

Drop the misguided VM refcount gifting, as calling kvm_put_kvm() from
async_pf_execute() if kvm_put_kvm() flushes the async #PF workqueue will
result in deadlock.  async_pf_execute() can't return until kvm_put_kvm()
finishes, and kvm_put_kvm() can't return until async_pf_execute() finishes:

 WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 251 at virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1435 kvm_put_kvm+0x2d/0x320 [kvm]
 Modules linked in: vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
 CPU: 8 PID: 251 Comm: kworker/8:1 Tainted: G        W          6.6.0-rc1-e7af8d17224a-x86/gmem-vm #119
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
 Workqueue: events async_pf_execute [kvm]
 RIP: 0010:kvm_put_kvm+0x2d/0x320 [kvm]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  async_pf_execute+0x198/0x260 [kvm]
  process_one_work+0x145/0x2d0
  worker_thread+0x27e/0x3a0
  kthread+0xba/0xe0
  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
  </TASK>
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 INFO: task kworker/8:1:251 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
       Tainted: G        W          6.6.0-rc1-e7af8d17224a-x86/gmem-vm #119
 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
 task:kworker/8:1     state:D stack:0     pid:251   ppid:2      flags:0x00004000
 Workqueue: events async_pf_execute [kvm]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __schedule+0x33f/0xa40
  schedule+0x53/0xc0
  schedule_timeout+0x12a/0x140
  __wait_for_common+0x8d/0x1d0
  __flush_work.isra.0+0x19f/0x2c0
  kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue+0x129/0x190 [kvm]
  kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x78/0x1b0 [kvm]
  kvm_put_kvm+0x1c1/0x320 [kvm]
  async_pf_execute+0x198/0x260 [kvm]
  process_one_work+0x145/0x2d0
  worker_thread+0x27e/0x3a0
  kthread+0xba/0xe0
  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
  </TASK>

If kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue() actually flushes the workqueue,
then there's no need to gift async_pf_execute() a reference because all
invocations of async_pf_execute() will be forced to complete before the
vCPU and its VM are destroyed/freed.  And that in turn fixes the module
unloading bug as __fput() won't do module_put() on the last vCPU reference
until the vCPU has been freed, e.g. if closing the vCPU file also puts the
last reference to the KVM module.

Note that kvm_check_async_pf_completion() may also take the work item off
the completion queue and so also needs to flush the work queue, as the
work will not be seen by kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue().  Waiting
on the workqueue could theoretically delay a vCPU due to waiting for the
work to complete, but that's a very, very small chance, and likely a very
small delay.  kvm_arch_async_page_present_queued() unconditionally makes a
new request, i.e. will effectively delay entering the guest, so the
remaining work is really just:

        trace_kvm_async_pf_completed(addr, cr2_or_gpa);

        __kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu);

        mmput(mm);

and mmput() can't drop the last reference to the page tables if the vCPU is
still alive, i.e. the vCPU won't get stuck tearing down page tables.

Add a helper to do the flushing, specifically to deal with "wakeup all"
work items, as they aren't actually work items, i.e. are never placed in a
workqueue.  Trying to flush a bogus workqueue entry rightly makes
__flush_work() complain (kudos to whoever added that sanity check).

Note, commit 5f6de5cbebee ("KVM: Prevent module exit until all VMs are
freed") *tried* to fix the module refcounting issue by having VMs grab a
reference to the module, but that only made the bug slightly harder to hit
as it gave async_pf_execute() a bit more time to complete before the KVM
module could be unloaded.

Fixes: af585b921e ("KVM: Halt vcpu if page it tries to access is swapped out")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110011533.503302-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-13 12:51:22 +02:00
arch arm: dts: marvell: Fix maxium->maxim typo in brownstone dts 2024-04-13 12:51:22 +02:00
block block: sed-opal: handle empty atoms when parsing response 2024-03-26 18:22:12 -04:00
certs
crypto crypto: api - Disallow identical driver names 2024-02-23 08:24:48 +01:00
Documentation x86/cpu: Support AMD Automatic IBRS 2024-04-13 12:51:21 +02:00
drivers media: xc4000: Fix atomicity violation in xc4000_get_frequency 2024-04-13 12:51:22 +02:00
fs afs: Revert "afs: Hide silly-rename files from userspace" 2024-03-26 18:22:24 -04:00
include timers: Rename del_timer_sync() to timer_delete_sync() 2024-04-13 12:51:21 +02:00
init rootfs: Fix support for rootfstype= when root= is given 2024-01-25 14:34:30 -08:00
ipc
kernel timers: Rename del_timer_sync() to timer_delete_sync() 2024-04-13 12:51:21 +02:00
lib net: blackhole_dev: fix build warning for ethh set but not used 2024-03-26 18:22:15 -04:00
LICENSES
mm userfaultfd: fix mmap_changing checking in mfill_atomic_hugetlb 2024-03-01 13:13:33 +01:00
net netfilter: nf_tables: do not compare internal table flags on updates 2024-03-26 18:22:25 -04:00
samples media: rename VFL_TYPE_GRABBER to _VIDEO 2024-03-26 18:22:22 -04:00
scripts kconfig: fix infinite loop when expanding a macro at the end of file 2024-03-26 18:22:24 -04:00
security smack: Handle SMACK64TRANSMUTE in smack_inode_setsecurity() 2024-04-13 12:51:22 +02:00
sound ALSA: usb-audio: Stop parsing channels bits when all channels are found. 2024-03-26 18:22:23 -04:00
tools perf stat: Avoid metric-only segv 2024-03-26 18:22:20 -04:00
usr
virt KVM: Always flush async #PF workqueue when vCPU is being destroyed 2024-04-13 12:51:22 +02:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
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COPYING
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Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS iio: stx104: Move to addac subdirectory 2023-08-30 16:27:12 +02:00
Makefile Linux 5.4.273 2024-03-26 18:23:12 -04:00
README

Linux kernel
============

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There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
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Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
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