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Steven Rostedt (VMware) 841a915d20 vsprintf: Do not have bprintf dereference pointers
When trace_printk() was introduced, it was discussed that making it be as
low overhead as possible, that the processing of the format string should be
delayed until it is read. That is, a "trace_printk()" should not convert
the %d into numbers and so on, but instead, save the fmt string and all the
args in the buffer at the time of recording. When the trace_printk() data is
read, it would then parse the format string and do the conversions of the
saved arguments in the tracing buffer.

The code to perform this was added to vsprintf where vbin_printf() would
save the arguments of a specified format string in a buffer, then
bstr_printf() could be used to convert the buffer with the same format
string into the final output, as if vsprintf() was called in one go.

The issue arises when dereferenced pointers are used. The problem is that
something like %*pbl which reads a bitmask, will save the pointer to the
bitmask in the buffer. Then the reading of the buffer via bstr_printf() will
then look at the pointer to process the final output. Obviously the value of
that pointer could have changed since the time it was recorded to the time
the buffer is read. Worse yet, the bitmask could be unmapped, and the
reading of the trace buffer could actually cause a kernel oops.

Another problem is that user space tools such as perf and trace-cmd do not
have access to the contents of these pointers, and they become useless when
the tracing buffer is extracted.

Instead of having vbin_printf() simply save the pointer in the buffer for
later processing, have it perform the formatting at the time bin_printf() is
called. This will fix the issue of dereferencing pointers at a later time,
and has the extra benefit of having user space tools understand these
values.

Since perf and trace-cmd already can handle %p[sSfF] via saving kallsyms,
their pointers are saved and not processed during vbin_printf(). If they
were converted, it would break perf and trace-cmd, as they would not know
how to deal with the conversion.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171228204025.14a71d8f@gandalf.local.home

Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-01-23 15:57:30 -05:00
arch ftrace, orc, x86: Handle ftrace dynamically allocated trampolines 2018-01-23 15:56:55 -05:00
block
certs
crypto
Documentation Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-01-21 10:48:35 -08:00
drivers SCSI fixes on 20180119 2018-01-19 15:20:00 -08:00
firmware
fs proc: fix coredump vs read /proc/*/stat race 2018-01-19 10:09:41 -08:00
include ftrace, orc, x86: Handle ftrace dynamically allocated trampolines 2018-01-23 15:56:55 -05:00
init
ipc
kernel ftrace: Mark function tracer test functions noinline/noclone 2018-01-23 15:57:29 -05:00
lib vsprintf: Do not have bprintf dereference pointers 2018-01-23 15:57:30 -05:00
mm mm/page_owner.c: remove drain_all_pages from init_early_allocated_pages 2018-01-19 10:09:40 -08:00
net
samples
scripts scripts/gdb/linux/tasks.py: fix get_thread_info 2018-01-19 10:09:41 -08:00
security
sound
tools Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-01-19 09:30:33 -08:00
usr
virt
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS Final MIPS fixes for 4.15 2018-01-20 11:37:00 -08:00
Makefile Linux 4.15-rc9 2018-01-21 13:51:26 -08:00
README

Linux kernel
============

This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst

Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users.
These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.