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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Jakub Acs 850f1ea245 mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madvise
[ Upstream commit f04aad36a07cc17b7a5d5b9a2d386ce6fae63e93 ]

syzkaller discovered the following crash: (kernel BUG)

[   44.607039] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   44.607422] kernel BUG at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067!
[   44.608148] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[   44.608814] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2475 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6 #1 PREEMPT(none)
[   44.609635] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   44.610695] RIP: 0010:userfaultfd_release_all+0x3a8/0x460

<snip other registers, drop unreliable trace>

[   44.617726] Call Trace:
[   44.617926]  <TASK>
[   44.619284]  userfaultfd_release+0xef/0x1b0
[   44.620976]  __fput+0x3f9/0xb60
[   44.621240]  fput_close_sync+0x110/0x210
[   44.622222]  __x64_sys_close+0x8f/0x120
[   44.622530]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x2f0
[   44.622840]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[   44.623244] RIP: 0033:0x7f365bb3f227

Kernel panics because it detects UFFD inconsistency during
userfaultfd_release_all().  Specifically, a VMA which has a valid pointer
to vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, but no UFFD flags in vma->vm_flags.

The inconsistency is caused in ksm_madvise(): when user calls madvise()
with MADV_UNMEARGEABLE on a VMA that is registered for UFFD in MINOR mode,
it accidentally clears all flags stored in the upper 32 bits of
vma->vm_flags.

Assuming x86_64 kernel build, unsigned long is 64-bit and unsigned int and
int are 32-bit wide.  This setup causes the following mishap during the &=
~VM_MERGEABLE assignment.

VM_MERGEABLE is a 32-bit constant of type unsigned int, 0x8000'0000.
After ~ is applied, it becomes 0x7fff'ffff unsigned int, which is then
promoted to unsigned long before the & operation.  This promotion fills
upper 32 bits with leading 0s, as we're doing unsigned conversion (and
even for a signed conversion, this wouldn't help as the leading bit is 0).
& operation thus ends up AND-ing vm_flags with 0x0000'0000'7fff'ffff
instead of intended 0xffff'ffff'7fff'ffff and hence accidentally clears
the upper 32-bits of its value.

Fix it by changing `VM_MERGEABLE` constant to unsigned long, using the
BIT() macro.

Note: other VM_* flags are not affected: This only happens to the
VM_MERGEABLE flag, as the other VM_* flags are all constants of type int
and after ~ operation, they end up with leading 1 and are thus converted
to unsigned long with leading 1s.

Note 2:
After commit 31defc3b01d9 ("userfaultfd: remove (VM_)BUG_ON()s"), this is
no longer a kernel BUG, but a WARNING at the same place:

[   45.595973] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2474 at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067

but the root-cause (flag-drop) remains the same.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: rust bindgen wasn't able to handle BIT(), from Miguel]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202510030449.VfSaAjvd-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001090353.57523-2-acsjakub@amazon.de
Fixes: 7677f7fd8be7 ("userfaultfd: add minor fault registration mode")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ acsjakub: drop rust-compatibility change (no rust in 5.4) ]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-03 12:45:18 +01:00
arch sparc/module: Add R_SPARC_UA64 relocation handling 2025-12-03 12:45:13 +01:00
block block: use int to store blk_stack_limits() return value 2025-10-29 13:59:46 +01:00
certs certs/blacklist_hashes.c: fix const confusion in certs blacklist 2022-06-22 14:11:22 +02:00
crypto crypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption 2025-10-29 13:59:52 +01:00
Documentation arm64: errata: Apply workarounds for Neoverse-V3AE 2025-10-29 14:00:00 +01:00
drivers drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE 2025-12-03 12:45:18 +01:00
fs NFS4: Fix state renewals missing after boot 2025-12-03 12:45:16 +01:00
include mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madvise 2025-12-03 12:45:18 +01:00
init bpfilter: match bit size of bpfilter_umh to that of the kernel 2025-07-17 18:24:51 +02:00
ipc ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU 2025-06-27 11:02:52 +01:00
kernel tracing: Fix memory leaks in create_field_var() 2025-12-03 12:45:16 +01:00
lib lib/genalloc: fix device leak in of_gen_pool_get() 2025-10-29 13:59:53 +01:00
LICENSES
mm mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area 2025-10-29 13:59:50 +01:00
net Bluetooth: L2CAP: export l2cap_chan_hold for modules 2025-12-03 12:45:18 +01:00
samples samples: mei: Fix building on musl libc 2025-08-28 16:21:19 +02:00
scripts randstruct: gcc-plugin: Fix attribute addition 2025-09-09 18:44:01 +02:00
security KEYS: trusted_tpm1: Compare HMAC values in constant time 2025-10-29 14:00:01 +01:00
sound ALSA: usb-audio: Fix NULL pointer dereference in snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd 2025-12-03 12:45:18 +01:00
tools selftests/Makefile: include $(INSTALL_DEP_TARGETS) in clean target to clean net/lib dependency 2025-12-03 12:45:12 +01:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-07-17 18:24:51 +02:00
virt KVM: arm64: Ignore PMCNTENSET_EL0 while checking for overflow status 2024-12-19 18:05:04 +01:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore Remove *.orig pattern from .gitignore 2024-11-08 16:20:33 +01:00
.mailmap
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS platform: Add Surface platform directory 2025-06-27 11:02:56 +01:00
Makefile Linux 5.4.301 2025-10-29 14:00:02 +01:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.