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Max Grobecker 863af3877b x86/cpu: Don't clear X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM flag in init_amd_k8() on AMD when running in a virtual machine
[ Upstream commit a4248ee16f411ac1ea7dfab228a6659b111e3d65 ]

When running in a virtual machine, we might see the original hardware CPU
vendor string (i.e. "AuthenticAMD"), but a model and family ID set by the
hypervisor. In case we run on AMD hardware and the hypervisor sets a model
ID < 0x14, the LAHF cpu feature is eliminated from the the list of CPU
capabilities present to circumvent a bug with some BIOSes in conjunction with
AMD K8 processors.

Parsing the flags list from /proc/cpuinfo seems to be happening mostly in
bash scripts and prebuilt Docker containers, as it does not need to have
additionals tools present – even though more reliable ways like using "kcpuid",
which calls the CPUID instruction instead of parsing a list, should be preferred.
Scripts, that use /proc/cpuinfo to determine if the current CPU is
"compliant" with defined microarchitecture levels like x86-64-v2 will falsely
claim the CPU is incapable of modern CPU instructions when "lahf_lm" is missing
in that flags list.

This can prevent some docker containers from starting or build scripts to create
unoptimized binaries.

Admittably, this is more a small inconvenience than a severe bug in the kernel
and the shoddy scripts that rely on parsing /proc/cpuinfo
should be fixed instead.

This patch adds an additional check to see if we're running inside a
virtual machine (X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR is present), which, to my
understanding, can't be present on a real K8 processor as it was introduced
only with the later/other Athlon64 models.

Example output with the "lahf_lm" flag missing in the flags list
(should be shown between "hypervisor" and "abm"):

    $ cat /proc/cpuinfo
    processor       : 0
    vendor_id       : AuthenticAMD
    cpu family      : 15
    model           : 6
    model name      : Common KVM processor
    stepping        : 1
    microcode       : 0x1000065
    cpu MHz         : 2599.998
    cache size      : 512 KB
    physical id     : 0
    siblings        : 1
    core id         : 0
    cpu cores       : 1
    apicid          : 0
    initial apicid  : 0
    fpu             : yes
    fpu_exception   : yes
    cpuid level     : 13
    wp              : yes
    flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca
                      cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx rdtscp
                      lm rep_good nopl cpuid extd_apicid tsc_known_freq pni
                      pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt
                      tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c hypervisor abm
                      3dnowprefetch vmmcall bmi1 avx2 bmi2 xsaveopt

... while kcpuid shows the feature to be present in the CPU:

    # kcpuid -d | grep lahf
         lahf_lm             - LAHF/SAHF available in 64-bit mode

[ mingo: Updated the comment a bit, incorporated Boris's review feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Max Grobecker <max@grobecker.info>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-02 07:39:09 +02:00
arch x86/cpu: Don't clear X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM flag in init_amd_k8() on AMD when running in a virtual machine 2025-05-02 07:39:09 +02:00
block block: fix 'kmem_cache of name 'bio-108' already exists' 2025-04-10 14:29:37 +02:00
certs
crypto crypto: testmgr - some more fixes to RSA test vectors 2025-03-13 12:43:21 +01:00
Documentation sched/isolation: Prevent boot crash when the boot CPU is nohz_full 2025-04-10 14:29:35 +02:00
drivers net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung 2025-05-02 07:39:09 +02:00
fs jfs: add index corruption check to DT_GETPAGE() 2025-04-10 14:29:43 +02:00
include sched/smt: Always inline sched_smt_active() 2025-04-10 14:29:42 +02:00
init
ipc
kernel tracing: Fix use-after-free in print_graph_function_flags during tracer switching 2025-04-10 14:29:43 +02:00
lib lib: 842: Improve error handling in sw842_compress() 2025-04-10 14:29:40 +02:00
LICENSES
mm mm/page_alloc: fix uninitialized variable 2025-03-13 12:43:28 +01:00
net tipc: fix memory leak in tipc_link_xmit 2025-05-02 07:39:08 +02:00
samples
scripts selinux: Chain up tool resolving errors in install_policy.sh 2025-04-10 14:29:39 +02:00
security
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Always honor no_shutup_pins 2025-04-10 14:29:40 +02:00
tools pm: cpupower: bench: Prevent NULL dereference on malloc failure 2025-05-02 07:39:09 +02:00
usr
virt
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS
Makefile Linux 5.4.292 2025-04-10 14:29:43 +02:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.