android_kernel_motorola_sm6375/Documentation
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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Linus Torvalds 643ad15d47 Merge branch 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 protection key support from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree adds support for a new memory protection hardware feature
  that is available in upcoming Intel CPUs: 'protection keys' (pkeys).

  There's a background article at LWN.net:

      https://lwn.net/Articles/643797/

  The gist is that protection keys allow the encoding of
  user-controllable permission masks in the pte.  So instead of having a
  fixed protection mask in the pte (which needs a system call to change
  and works on a per page basis), the user can map a (handful of)
  protection mask variants and can change the masks runtime relatively
  cheaply, without having to change every single page in the affected
  virtual memory range.

  This allows the dynamic switching of the protection bits of large
  amounts of virtual memory, via user-space instructions.  It also
  allows more precise control of MMU permission bits: for example the
  executable bit is separate from the read bit (see more about that
  below).

  This tree adds the MM infrastructure and low level x86 glue needed for
  that, plus it adds a high level API to make use of protection keys -
  if a user-space application calls:

        mmap(..., PROT_EXEC);

  or

        mprotect(ptr, sz, PROT_EXEC);

  (note PROT_EXEC-only, without PROT_READ/WRITE), the kernel will notice
  this special case, and will set a special protection key on this
  memory range.  It also sets the appropriate bits in the Protection
  Keys User Rights (PKRU) register so that the memory becomes unreadable
  and unwritable.

  So using protection keys the kernel is able to implement 'true'
  PROT_EXEC on x86 CPUs: without protection keys PROT_EXEC implies
  PROT_READ as well.  Unreadable executable mappings have security
  advantages: they cannot be read via information leaks to figure out
  ASLR details, nor can they be scanned for ROP gadgets - and they
  cannot be used by exploits for data purposes either.

  We know about no user-space code that relies on pure PROT_EXEC
  mappings today, but binary loaders could start making use of this new
  feature to map binaries and libraries in a more secure fashion.

  There is other pending pkeys work that offers more high level system
  call APIs to manage protection keys - but those are not part of this
  pull request.

  Right now there's a Kconfig that controls this feature
  (CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) that is default enabled
  (like most x86 CPU feature enablement code that has no runtime
  overhead), but it's not user-configurable at the moment.  If there's
  any serious problem with this then we can make it configurable and/or
  flip the default"

* 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
  x86/mm/pkeys: Fix mismerge of protection keys CPUID bits
  mm/pkeys: Fix siginfo ABI breakage caused by new u64 field
  x86/mm/pkeys: Fix access_error() denial of writes to write-only VMA
  mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support
  x86/mm/pkeys: Create an x86 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() for VMA flags
  x86/mm/pkeys: Allow kernel to modify user pkey rights register
  x86/fpu: Allow setting of XSAVE state
  x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init
  mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch_validate_pkey()
  mm/core, arch, powerpc: Pass a protection key in to calc_vm_flag_bits()
  x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPU
  x86/mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig prompt to existing config option
  x86/mm/pkeys: Dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps
  x86/mm/pkeys: Dump PKRU with other kernel registers
  mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate instruction fetches
  x86/mm/pkeys: Optimize fault handling in access_error()
  mm/core: Do not enforce PKEY permissions on remote mm access
  um, pkeys: Add UML arch_*_access_permitted() methods
  mm/gup, x86/mm/pkeys: Check VMAs and PTEs for protection keys
  x86/mm/gup: Simplify get_user_pages() PTE bit handling
  ...
2016-03-20 19:08:56 -07:00
..
ABI IEEE 1394 subsystem patches: 2016-03-19 19:21:24 -07:00
accounting
acpi
aoe
arm ARM: SoC 64-bit changes for v4.6 2016-03-20 15:08:45 -07:00
arm64 arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456 2016-02-26 15:14:27 +00:00
auxdisplay
backlight
blackfin
block
blockdev cpqarray: remove it from the kernel 2016-03-14 09:06:01 -06:00
bus-devices
cdrom
cgroup-v1 Merge branch 'for-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2016-03-18 20:25:49 -07:00
cma
connector
console
cpu-freq Documentation: cpufreq: intel_pstate: fix typo 2016-02-18 20:31:53 +01:00
cpuidle
cris
crypto
development-process
device-mapper dm cache: make the 'mq' policy an alias for 'smq' 2016-03-10 17:12:08 -05:00
devicetree ARM: SoC driver updates for v4.6 2016-03-20 15:40:32 -07:00
dmaengine
DocBook USB patches for 4.6-rc1 2016-03-17 14:24:26 -07:00
driver-model Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm 2016-03-19 16:31:54 -07:00
dvb
early-userspace
EDID
extcon
fault-injection
fb
features arm64 updates for 4.6: 2016-03-17 20:03:47 -07:00
filesystems Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2016-03-18 19:26:54 -07:00
firmware_class
fmc
fpga
frv
gpio gpio: documenatation: fix GPIO_LOOKUP{,_IDX} documentation 2016-02-25 16:01:51 +01:00
hid
hwmon hwmon: Create an NSA320 hardware monitoring driver 2016-03-08 18:40:49 -08:00
i2c
ia64
ide
iio
infiniband
input
ioctl gpio: uapi: use 0xB4 as ioctl() major 2016-03-10 16:02:52 +07:00
isdn isdn: i4l: move active-isdn drivers to staging 2016-03-05 15:00:38 -08:00
ja_JP
kbuild
kdump
ko_KR Documentation/ko_KR: update maintainer information 2016-02-17 14:10:39 -07:00
laptops
leds
locking
m68k
memory-devices
metag
mic Char/Misc patches for 4.6-rc1 2016-03-17 13:47:50 -07:00
mips
misc-devices Merge char-misc-next into staging-next 2016-02-22 14:46:24 -08:00
mmc
mn10300
mtd
namespaces
netlabel
networking net: dsa: rename port_*_bridge routines 2016-03-14 16:05:31 -04:00
nfc
nios2
nvdimm
nvmem
parisc
PCI
pcmcia
phy
platform
power
powerpc cxl: Support to flash a new image on the adapter from a guest 2016-03-09 23:39:56 +11:00
pps
prctl Documentation: Fix int/unsigned int comparison 2016-02-17 14:09:43 -07:00
pti
ptp Another relatively boring cycle for the docs tree: typo fixes, translation 2016-03-17 12:09:35 -07:00
rapidio
RCU
s390
scheduler
scsi st: Fix MTMKPART to work with newer drives 2016-02-23 21:27:02 -05:00
security
serial
sh
sound
spi
sysctl Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2016-03-18 19:26:54 -07:00
target
thermal
timers Another relatively boring cycle for the docs tree: typo fixes, translation 2016-03-17 12:09:35 -07:00
tpm
trace
usb usb: devio: Add ioctl to disallow detaching kernel USB drivers. 2016-03-05 12:05:01 -08:00
vDSO
video4linux [media] saa7134: Add support for Snazio TvPVR PRO 2016-03-03 09:03:48 -03:00
virtual One of the largest releases for KVM... Hardly any generic improvement, 2016-03-16 09:55:35 -07:00
vm mm: thp: set THP defrag by default to madvise and add a stall-free defrag option 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
w1
watchdog Merge git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog 2016-03-19 19:35:51 -07:00
wimax
x86 Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-03-20 18:58:18 -07:00
xtensa
zh_CN Documentation: Chinese translation of arm64/silicon-errata.txt 2016-02-17 14:08:07 -07:00
00-INDEX
adding-syscalls.txt
applying-patches.txt
assoc_array.txt
atomic_ops.txt
bad_memory.txt
basic_profiling.txt
bcache.txt
binfmt_misc.txt
braille-console.txt
bt8xxgpio.txt
btmrvl.txt
BUG-HUNTING
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt
cachetlb.txt
cgroup-v2.txt Merge branch 'for-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2016-03-18 20:25:49 -07:00
Changes
circular-buffers.txt
clk.txt
coccinelle.txt
CodeOfConflict
CodingStyle
cpu-hotplug.txt
cpu-load.txt
cputopology.txt
crc32.txt
dcdbas.txt
debugging-modules.txt
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
dell_rbu.txt
devices.txt
digsig.txt
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
DMA-API.txt
DMA-attributes.txt
dma-buf-sharing.txt
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt
dontdiff
dynamic-debug-howto.txt
edac.txt
efi-stub.txt
eisa.txt
email-clients.txt
flexible-arrays.txt
futex-requeue-pi.txt
gcov.txt
gdb-kernel-debugging.txt
highuid.txt
HOWTO Documentation: Howto: Fixed subtitles style 2016-03-09 15:30:03 -07:00
hsi.txt
hw_random.txt
hwspinlock.txt
init.txt
initrd.txt
Intel-IOMMU.txt
intel_txt.txt
io-mapping.txt
io_ordering.txt
iostats.txt
IPMI.txt
IRQ-affinity.txt
IRQ-domain.txt
IRQ.txt
irqflags-tracing.txt
isapnp.txt
java.txt
kasan.txt
kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt
kernel-docs.txt
kernel-parameters.txt Merge branch 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-03-20 19:08:56 -07:00
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt
kmemcheck.txt
kmemleak.txt
kobject.txt
kprobes.txt
kref.txt
kselftest.txt Documentation: kselftest: Remove duplicate word 2016-03-09 15:33:38 -07:00
ldm.txt
local_ops.txt
lockup-watchdogs.txt
logo.gif
logo.txt
lzo.txt
magic-number.txt
mailbox.txt
Makefile
ManagementStyle
md-cluster.txt
md.txt
memory-barriers.txt
memory-hotplug.txt memory-hotplug: add automatic onlining policy for the newly added memory 2016-03-15 16:55:16 -07:00
men-chameleon-bus.txt
module-signing.txt modsign: Fix documentation on module signing enforcement parameter. 2016-03-12 01:48:11 -07:00
mono.txt
nommu-mmap.txt
ntb.txt
numastat.txt
oops-tracing.txt
padata.txt
parport-lowlevel.txt
parport.txt
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt
phy.txt
pi-futex.txt
pinctrl.txt
pnp.txt
preempt-locking.txt
printk-formats.txt mm, printk: introduce new format string for flags 2016-03-15 16:55:16 -07:00
pwm.txt
ramoops.txt
rbtree.txt
remoteproc.txt
rfkill.txt rfkill: Add documentation about LED triggers 2016-02-24 09:13:12 +01:00
robust-futex-ABI.txt
robust-futexes.txt
rpmsg.txt
rtc.txt rtc: implement a sysfs interface for clock offset 2016-03-14 17:08:16 +01:00
SAK.txt
SecurityBugs
serial-console.txt
sgi-ioc4.txt
SM501.txt
smsc_ece1099.txt
sparse.txt
stable_api_nonsense.txt
stable_kernel_rules.txt
static-keys.txt
SubmitChecklist
SubmittingDrivers
SubmittingPatches
svga.txt
sysfs-rules.txt
sysrq.txt
this_cpu_ops.txt
ubsan.txt
unaligned-memory-access.txt
unicode.txt
unshare.txt
vfio.txt
VGA-softcursor.txt
vgaarbiter.txt
video-output.txt
vme_api.txt
volatile-considered-harmful.txt
workqueue.txt
xillybus.txt
xz.txt
zorro.txt