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Anthony Steinhauser 9d1dcba6dd x86/speculation: Prevent rogue cross-process SSBD shutdown
commit dbbe2ad02e9df26e372f38cc3e70dab9222c832e upstream.

On context switch the change of TIF_SSBD and TIF_SPEC_IB are evaluated
to adjust the mitigations accordingly. This is optimized to avoid the
expensive MSR write if not needed.

This optimization is buggy and allows an attacker to shutdown the SSBD
protection of a victim process.

The update logic reads the cached base value for the speculation control
MSR which has neither the SSBD nor the STIBP bit set. It then OR's the
SSBD bit only when TIF_SSBD is different and requests the MSR update.

That means if TIF_SSBD of the previous and next task are the same, then
the base value is not updated, even if TIF_SSBD is set. The MSR write is
not requested.

Subsequently if the TIF_STIBP bit differs then the STIBP bit is updated
in the base value and the MSR is written with a wrong SSBD value.

This was introduced when the per task/process conditional STIPB
switching was added on top of the existing SSBD switching.

It is exploitable if the attacker creates a process which enforces SSBD
and has the contrary value of STIBP than the victim process (i.e. if the
victim process enforces STIBP, the attacker process must not enforce it;
if the victim process does not enforce STIBP, the attacker process must
enforce it) and schedule it on the same core as the victim process. If
the victim runs after the attacker the victim becomes vulnerable to
Spectre V4.

To fix this, update the MSR value independent of the TIF_SSBD difference
and dependent on the SSBD mitigation method available. This ensures that
a subsequent STIPB initiated MSR write has the correct state of SSBD.

[ tglx: Handle X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD & X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD correctly
        and massaged changelog ]

Fixes: 5bfbe3ad58 ("x86/speculation: Prepare for per task indirect branch speculation control")
Signed-off-by: Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-17 16:40:25 +02:00
arch x86/speculation: Prevent rogue cross-process SSBD shutdown 2020-06-17 16:40:25 +02:00
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drivers iwlwifi: mvm: fix NVM check for 3168 devices 2020-06-17 16:40:24 +02:00
fs aio: fix async fsync creds 2020-06-17 16:40:24 +02:00
include mm: add kvfree_sensitive() for freeing sensitive data objects 2020-06-17 16:40:23 +02:00
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mm mm: add kvfree_sensitive() for freeing sensitive data objects 2020-06-17 16:40:23 +02:00
net sctp: fix refcount bug in sctp_wfree 2020-06-17 16:40:24 +02:00
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security mm: add kvfree_sensitive() for freeing sensitive data objects 2020-06-17 16:40:23 +02:00
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tools selftests: fix flower parent qdisc 2020-06-17 16:40:23 +02:00
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