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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Igor Mammedov 9e5fe282f9 PCI: acpiphp: Use pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() only for non-root bus
commit cc22522fd55e257c86d340ae9aedc122e705a435 upstream.

40613da52b13 ("PCI: acpiphp: Reassign resources on bridge if necessary")
changed acpiphp hotplug to use pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources()
which depends on bridge being available, however enable_slot() can be
called without bridge associated:

  1. Legitimate case of hotplug on root bus (widely used in virt world)

  2. A (misbehaving) firmware, that sends ACPI Bus Check notifications to
     non existing root ports (Dell Inspiron 7352/0W6WV0), which end up at
     enable_slot(..., bridge = 0) where bus has no bridge assigned to it.
     acpihp doesn't know that it's a bridge, and bus specific 'PCI
     subsystem' can't augment ACPI context with bridge information since
     the PCI device to get this data from is/was not available.

Issue is easy to reproduce with QEMU's 'pc' machine, which supports PCI
hotplug on hostbridge slots. To reproduce, boot kernel at commit
40613da52b13 in VM started with following CLI (assuming guest root fs is
installed on sda1 partition):

  # qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc -m 1G -enable-kvm -cpu host \
        -monitor stdio -serial file:serial.log           \
        -kernel arch/x86/boot/bzImage                    \
        -append "root=/dev/sda1 console=ttyS0"           \
        guest_disk.img

Once guest OS is fully booted at qemu prompt:

  (qemu) device_add e1000

(check serial.log) it will cause NULL pointer dereference at:

  void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
  {
    struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018

   ? pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources+0x1f/0x260
   enable_slot+0x21f/0x3e0
   acpiphp_hotplug_notify+0x13d/0x260
   acpi_device_hotplug+0xbc/0x540
   acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x15/0x20
   process_one_work+0x1f7/0x370
   worker_thread+0x45/0x3b0

The issue was discovered on Dell Inspiron 7352/0W6WV0 laptop with following
sequence:

  1. Suspend to RAM
  2. Wake up with the same backtrace being observed:
  3. 2nd suspend to RAM attempt makes laptop freeze

Fix it by using __pci_bus_assign_resources() instead of
pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() as we used to do, but only in case
when bus doesn't have a bridge associated (to cover for the case of ACPI
event on hostbridge or non existing root port).

That lets us keep hotplug on root bus working like it used to and at the
same time keeps resource reassignment usable on root ports (and other 1st
level bridges) that was fixed by 40613da52b13.

Fixes: 40613da52b13 ("PCI: acpiphp: Reassign resources on bridge if necessary")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726123518.2361181-2-imammedo@redhat.com
Reported-by: Woody Suwalski <terraluna977@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Woody Suwalski <terraluna977@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/11fc981c-af49-ce64-6b43-3e282728bd1a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-30 16:27:26 +02:00
arch MIPS: cpu-features: Use boot_cpu_type for CPU type based features 2023-08-30 16:27:21 +02:00
block block/partition: fix signedness issue for Amiga partitions 2023-07-27 08:37:29 +02:00
certs
crypto KEYS: asymmetric: Copy sig and digest in public_key_verify_signature() 2023-06-21 15:44:08 +02:00
Documentation PM: runtime: Add pm_runtime_get_if_active() 2023-08-30 16:27:12 +02:00
drivers PCI: acpiphp: Use pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() only for non-root bus 2023-08-30 16:27:26 +02:00
fs nfsd: Fix race to FREE_STATEID and cl_revoked 2023-08-30 16:27:25 +02:00
include bonding: fix macvlan over alb bond support 2023-08-30 16:27:24 +02:00
init x86/mm: Initialize text poking earlier 2023-08-08 19:56:36 +02:00
ipc ipc/sem: Fix dangling sem_array access in semtimedop race 2022-12-08 11:23:06 +01:00
kernel tracing: Fix memleak due to race between current_tracer and trace 2023-08-30 16:27:23 +02:00
lib radix tree: remove unused variable 2023-08-30 16:27:26 +02:00
LICENSES
mm mm: make wait_on_page_writeback() wait for multiple pending writebacks 2023-06-28 10:18:42 +02:00
net batman-adv: Hold rtnl lock during MTU update via netlink 2023-08-30 16:27:25 +02:00
samples samples/bpf: Fix buffer overflow in tcp_basertt 2023-07-27 08:37:07 +02:00
scripts modpost: fix off by one in is_executable_section() 2023-07-27 08:37:18 +02:00
security IMA: allow/fix UML builds 2023-08-30 16:27:11 +02:00
sound ASoC: fsl_sai: Disable bit clock with transmitter 2023-08-30 16:27:22 +02:00
tools selftests: mirror_gre_changes: Tighten up the TTL test match 2023-08-30 16:27:16 +02:00
usr
virt KVM: Destroy target device if coalesced MMIO unregistration fails 2023-03-11 16:44:01 +01:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS iio: stx104: Move to addac subdirectory 2023-08-30 16:27:12 +02:00
Makefile Linux 5.4.254 2023-08-16 18:19:25 +02:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.