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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Florian Westphal b8e9dc1c75 netfilter: nf_tables: nft_compat: fix refcount leak on xt module
Taehee Yoo reported following bug:
    iptables-compat -I OUTPUT -m cpu --cpu 0
    iptables-compat -F
    lsmod |grep xt_cpu
    xt_cpu                 16384  1

Quote:
"When above command is given, a netlink message has two expressions that
are the cpu compat and the nft_counter.
The nft_expr_type_get() in the nf_tables_expr_parse() successes
first expression then, calls select_ops callback.
(allocates memory and holds module)
But, second nft_expr_type_get() in the nf_tables_expr_parse()
returns -EAGAIN because of request_module().
In that point, by the 'goto err1',
the 'module_put(info[i].ops->type->owner)' is called.
There is no release routine."

The core problem is that unlike all other expression,
nft_compat select_ops has side effects.

1. it allocates dynamic memory which holds an nft ops struct.
   In all other expressions, ops has static storage duration.
2. It grabs references to the xt module that it is supposed to
   invoke.

Depending on where things go wrong, error unwinding doesn't
always do the right thing.

In the above scenario, a new nft_compat_expr is created and
xt_cpu module gets loaded with a refcount of 1.

Due to to -EAGAIN, the netlink messages get re-parsed.
When that happens, nft_compat finds that xt_cpu is already present
and increments module refcount again.

This fixes the problem by making select_ops to have no visible
side effects and removes all extra module_get/put.

When select_ops creates a new nft_compat expression, the new
expression has a refcount of 0, and the xt module gets its refcount
incremented.

When error happens, the next call finds existing entry, but will no
longer increase the reference count -- the presence of existing
nft_xt means we already hold a module reference.

Because nft_xt_put is only called from nft_compat destroy hook,
it will never see the initial zero reference count.
->destroy can only be called after ->init(), and that will increase the
refcount.

Lastly, we now free nft_xt struct with kfree_rcu.
Else, we get use-after free in nf_tables_rule_destroy:

  while (expr != nft_expr_last(rule) && expr->ops) {
    nf_tables_expr_destroy(ctx, expr);
    expr = nft_expr_next(expr); // here

nft_expr_next() dereferences expr->ops. This is safe
for all users, as ops have static storage duration.
In nft_compat case however, its ->destroy callback can
free the memory that hold the ops structure.

Tested-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-05-08 14:08:21 +02:00
arch Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 2018-04-25 22:55:33 -04:00
block blk-mq: Revert "blk-mq: reimplement blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped" 2018-04-11 07:59:15 -06:00
certs
crypto Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd) 2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
Documentation bpf: Document sockmap '-target bpf' requirement for PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG 2018-04-23 23:42:21 +02:00
drivers net: phy: allow scanning busses with missing phys 2018-04-25 12:59:42 -04:00
firmware
fs various SMB3/CIFS fixes for stable 4.17-rc1 2018-04-22 12:13:04 -07:00
include netfilter: Fix handling simultaneous open in TCP conntrack 2018-04-27 00:39:29 +02:00
init Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-04-15 16:12:35 -07:00
ipc ipc/shm: fix use-after-free of shm file via remap_file_pages() 2018-04-13 17:10:27 -07:00
kernel Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 2018-04-25 22:55:33 -04:00
lib Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-04-20 09:34:39 -07:00
LICENSES
mm mm/filemap.c: fix NULL pointer in page_cache_tree_insert() 2018-04-20 17:18:36 -07:00
net netfilter: nf_tables: nft_compat: fix refcount leak on xt module 2018-05-08 14:08:21 +02:00
samples bpf: sockmap sample use clang flag, -target bpf 2018-04-23 23:42:21 +02:00
scripts Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd) 2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
security Merge branch 'userns-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2018-04-24 17:58:51 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 4.17-rc2 2018-04-21 10:32:16 -07:00
tools Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 2018-04-25 22:55:33 -04:00
usr kbuild: rename built-in.o to built-in.a 2018-03-26 02:01:19 +09:00
virt KVM/ARM updates for v4.17 2018-03-28 16:09:09 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: add configuration file 2018-04-11 10:28:35 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd) 2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
.mailmap Merge candidates for 4.17 merge window 2018-04-06 17:35:43 -07:00
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm 2018-04-21 21:11:05 -07:00
Makefile Linux 4.17-rc2 2018-04-22 19:20:09 -07:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.