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Chen Ridong cabadd7fd1 cgroup: split cgroup_destroy_wq into 3 workqueues
[ Upstream commit 79f919a89c9d06816dbdbbd168fa41d27411a7f9 ]

A hung task can occur during [1] LTP cgroup testing when repeatedly
mounting/unmounting perf_event and net_prio controllers with
systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1. The hang manifests in
cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline() during root destruction.

Related case:
cgroup_fj_function_perf_event cgroup_fj_function.sh perf_event
cgroup_fj_function_net_prio cgroup_fj_function.sh net_prio

Call Trace:
	cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline+0x14c/0x1e8
	cgroup_destroy_root+0x3c/0x2c0
	css_free_rwork_fn+0x248/0x338
	process_one_work+0x16c/0x3b8
	worker_thread+0x22c/0x3b0
	kthread+0xec/0x100
	ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Root Cause:

CPU0                            CPU1
mount perf_event                umount net_prio
cgroup1_get_tree                cgroup_kill_sb
rebind_subsystems               // root destruction enqueues
				// cgroup_destroy_wq
// kill all perf_event css
                                // one perf_event css A is dying
                                // css A offline enqueues cgroup_destroy_wq
                                // root destruction will be executed first
                                css_free_rwork_fn
                                cgroup_destroy_root
                                cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline
                                // some perf descendants are dying
                                // cgroup_destroy_wq max_active = 1
                                // waiting for css A to die

Problem scenario:
1. CPU0 mounts perf_event (rebind_subsystems)
2. CPU1 unmounts net_prio (cgroup_kill_sb), queuing root destruction work
3. A dying perf_event CSS gets queued for offline after root destruction
4. Root destruction waits for offline completion, but offline work is
   blocked behind root destruction in cgroup_destroy_wq (max_active=1)

Solution:
Split cgroup_destroy_wq into three dedicated workqueues:
cgroup_offline_wq – Handles CSS offline operations
cgroup_release_wq – Manages resource release
cgroup_free_wq – Performs final memory deallocation

This separation eliminates blocking in the CSS free path while waiting for
offline operations to complete.

[1] https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/runtest/controllers
Fixes: 334c3679ec ("cgroup: reimplement rebind_subsystems() using cgroup_apply_control() and friends")
Reported-by: Gao Yingjie <gaoyingjie@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Teju Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02 13:34:30 +02:00
arch KVM: x86: Take irqfds.lock when adding/deleting IRQ bypass producer 2025-09-09 18:44:00 +02:00
block block: fix 'kmem_cache of name 'bio-108' already exists' 2025-04-10 14:29:37 +02:00
certs
crypto crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept 2025-06-04 14:32:35 +02:00
Documentation Documentation: ACPI: Fix parent device references 2025-08-28 16:21:23 +02:00
drivers pcmcia: omap_cf: Mark driver struct with __refdata to prevent section mismatch 2025-10-02 13:34:30 +02:00
fs fuse: prevent overflow in copy_file_range return value 2025-10-02 13:34:28 +02:00
include genirq: Provide new interfaces for affinity hints 2025-10-02 13:34:29 +02:00
init bpfilter: match bit size of bpfilter_umh to that of the kernel 2025-07-17 18:24:51 +02:00
ipc ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU 2025-06-27 11:02:52 +01:00
kernel cgroup: split cgroup_destroy_wq into 3 workqueues 2025-10-02 13:34:30 +02:00
lib lib: test_objagg: Set error message in check_expect_hints_stats() 2025-07-17 18:24:56 +02:00
LICENSES
mm mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory 2025-10-02 13:34:30 +02:00
net wifi: mac80211: fix incorrect type for ret 2025-10-02 13:34:30 +02:00
samples samples: mei: Fix building on musl libc 2025-08-28 16:21:19 +02:00
scripts randstruct: gcc-plugin: Fix attribute addition 2025-09-09 18:44:01 +02:00
security securityfs: don't pin dentries twice, once is enough... 2025-08-28 16:21:24 +02:00
sound ALSA: firewire-motu: drop EPOLLOUT from poll return values as write is not supported 2025-10-02 13:34:30 +02:00
tools act_mirred: use the backlog for nested calls to mirred ingress 2025-08-28 16:21:36 +02:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-07-17 18:24:51 +02:00
virt KVM: arm64: Ignore PMCNTENSET_EL0 while checking for overflow status 2024-12-19 18:05:04 +01:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore Remove *.orig pattern from .gitignore 2024-11-08 16:20:33 +01:00
.mailmap
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS platform: Add Surface platform directory 2025-06-27 11:02:56 +01:00
Makefile Linux 5.4.299 2025-09-09 18:44:02 +02:00
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