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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Omar Sandoval d04b72c9ef blk-rq-qos: fix crash on rq_qos_wait vs. rq_qos_wake_function race
commit e972b08b91ef48488bae9789f03cfedb148667fb upstream.

We're seeing crashes from rq_qos_wake_function that look like this:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffafe180a40084
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 10027c067 PMD 10115d067 PTE 0
  Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/17 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-00013-geca631b8fe80 #11
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1d/0x40
  Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 9c 41 5c fa 65 ff 05 62 97 30 4c 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <f0> 0f b1 17 75 0a 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 cc cc cc cc 89 c6 e8 2c 0b 00
  RSP: 0018:ffffafe180580ca0 EFLAGS: 00010046
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffafe180a3f7a8 RCX: 0000000000000011
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffffafe180a40084
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00000000001e7240 R09: 0000000000000011
  R10: 0000000000000028 R11: 0000000000000888 R12: 0000000000000002
  R13: ffffafe180a40084 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9aaf1f280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: ffffafe180a40084 CR3: 000000010e428002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  PKRU: 55555554
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   try_to_wake_up+0x5a/0x6a0
   rq_qos_wake_function+0x71/0x80
   __wake_up_common+0x75/0xa0
   __wake_up+0x36/0x60
   scale_up.part.0+0x50/0x110
   wb_timer_fn+0x227/0x450
   ...

So rq_qos_wake_function() calls wake_up_process(data->task), which calls
try_to_wake_up(), which faults in raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock).

p comes from data->task, and data comes from the waitqueue entry, which
is stored on the waiter's stack in rq_qos_wait(). Analyzing the core
dump with drgn, I found that the waiter had already woken up and moved
on to a completely unrelated code path, clobbering what was previously
data->task. Meanwhile, the waker was passing the clobbered garbage in
data->task to wake_up_process(), leading to the crash.

What's happening is that in between rq_qos_wake_function() deleting the
waitqueue entry and calling wake_up_process(), rq_qos_wait() is finding
that it already got a token and returning. The race looks like this:

rq_qos_wait()                           rq_qos_wake_function()
==============================================================
prepare_to_wait_exclusive()
                                        data->got_token = true;
                                        list_del_init(&curr->entry);
if (data.got_token)
        break;
finish_wait(&rqw->wait, &data.wq);
  ^- returns immediately because
     list_empty_careful(&wq_entry->entry)
     is true
... return, go do something else ...
                                        wake_up_process(data->task)
                                          (NO LONGER VALID!)-^

Normally, finish_wait() is supposed to synchronize against the waker.
But, as noted above, it is returning immediately because the waitqueue
entry has already been removed from the waitqueue.

The bug is that rq_qos_wake_function() is accessing the waitqueue entry
AFTER deleting it. Note that autoremove_wake_function() wakes the waiter
and THEN deletes the waitqueue entry, which is the proper order.

Fix it by swapping the order. We also need to use
list_del_init_careful() to match the list_empty_careful() in
finish_wait().

Fixes: 38cfb5a45e ("blk-wbt: improve waking of tasks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d3bee2463a67b1ee597211823bf7ad3721c26e41.1729014591.git.osandov@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-08 16:20:48 +01:00
arch x86/cpufeatures: Define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB_RET 2024-11-08 16:20:48 +01:00
block blk-rq-qos: fix crash on rq_qos_wait vs. rq_qos_wake_function race 2024-11-08 16:20:48 +01:00
certs
crypto crypto: aead,cipher - zeroize key buffer after use 2024-11-08 16:20:33 +01:00
Documentation arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround once more 2024-11-08 16:20:42 +01:00
drivers s390/sclp_vt220: Convert newlines to CRLF instead of LFCR 2024-11-08 16:20:48 +01:00
fs fat: fix uninitialized variable 2024-11-08 16:20:47 +01:00
include PCI: Add function 0 DMA alias quirk for Glenfly Arise chip 2024-11-08 16:20:47 +01:00
init init: open /initrd.image with O_LARGEFILE 2024-04-13 12:51:36 +02:00
ipc ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc() 2024-09-04 13:15:02 +02:00
kernel tracing/kprobes: Fix symbol counting logic by looking at modules as well 2024-11-08 16:20:47 +01:00
lib debugobjects: Fix conditions in fill_pool() 2024-11-08 16:20:34 +01:00
LICENSES
mm mm/swapfile: skip HugeTLB pages for unuse_vma 2024-11-08 16:20:47 +01:00
net wifi: mac80211: fix potential key use-after-free 2024-11-08 16:20:47 +01:00
samples
scripts scripts: kconfig: merge_config: config files: add a trailing newline 2024-11-08 16:20:24 +01:00
security tomoyo: fallback to realpath if symlink's pathname does not exist 2024-11-08 16:20:41 +01:00
sound ALSA: core: add isascii() check to card ID generator 2024-11-08 16:20:40 +01:00
tools tools/iio: Add memory allocation failure check for trigger_name 2024-11-08 16:20:45 +01:00
usr
virt KVM: Fix a data race on last_boosted_vcpu in kvm_vcpu_on_spin() 2024-11-08 16:20:47 +01:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore Remove *.orig pattern from .gitignore 2024-11-08 16:20:33 +01:00
.mailmap
COPYING
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MAINTAINERS
Makefile Linux 5.4.284 2024-09-12 11:03:57 +02:00
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