No description
  • C 98.2%
  • Assembly 1%
  • Makefile 0.3%
  • Shell 0.2%
  • Python 0.1%
Find a file
Repository files (latest commit first)
Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Florent Revest d509c47310 x86/microcode/AMD: Fix out-of-bounds on systems with CPU-less NUMA nodes
commit e3e89178a9f4a80092578af3ff3c8478f9187d59 upstream.

Currently, load_microcode_amd() iterates over all NUMA nodes, retrieves their
CPU masks and unconditionally accesses per-CPU data for the first CPU of each
mask.

According to Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numaperf.rst:

  "Some memory may share the same node as a CPU, and others are provided as
  memory only nodes."

Therefore, some node CPU masks may be empty and wouldn't have a "first CPU".

On a machine with far memory (and therefore CPU-less NUMA nodes):
- cpumask_of_node(nid) is 0
- cpumask_first(0) is CONFIG_NR_CPUS
- cpu_data(CONFIG_NR_CPUS) accesses the cpu_info per-CPU array at an
  index that is 1 out of bounds

This does not have any security implications since flashing microcode is
a privileged operation but I believe this has reliability implications by
potentially corrupting memory while flashing a microcode update.

When booting with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y on an AMD machine that flashes
a microcode update. I get the following splat:

  UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c:X:Y
  index 512 is out of range for type 'unsigned long[512]'
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack
   __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds
   load_microcode_amd
   request_microcode_amd
   reload_store
   kernfs_fop_write_iter
   vfs_write
   ksys_write
   do_syscall_64
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe

Change the loop to go over only NUMA nodes which have CPUs before determining
whether the first CPU on the respective node needs microcode update.

  [ bp: Massage commit message, fix typo. ]

Fixes: 7ff6edf4fef3 ("x86/microcode/AMD: Fix mixed steppings support")
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310144243.861978-1-revest@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-10 14:29:37 +02:00
arch x86/microcode/AMD: Fix out-of-bounds on systems with CPU-less NUMA nodes 2025-04-10 14:29:37 +02:00
block block: fix 'kmem_cache of name 'bio-108' already exists' 2025-04-10 14:29:37 +02:00
certs
crypto crypto: testmgr - some more fixes to RSA test vectors 2025-03-13 12:43:21 +01:00
Documentation sched/isolation: Prevent boot crash when the boot CPU is nohz_full 2025-04-10 14:29:35 +02:00
drivers USB: serial: option: match on interface class for Telit FN990B 2025-04-10 14:29:37 +02:00
fs fuse: don't truncate cached, mutated symlink 2025-04-10 14:29:36 +02:00
include fuse: don't truncate cached, mutated symlink 2025-04-10 14:29:36 +02:00
init initramfs: avoid filename buffer overrun 2024-12-14 19:44:21 +01:00
ipc
kernel hrtimers: Mark is_migration_base() with __always_inline 2025-04-10 14:29:36 +02:00
lib lib: string_helpers: silence snprintf() output truncation warning 2024-12-14 19:44:39 +01:00
LICENSES
mm mm/page_alloc: fix uninitialized variable 2025-03-13 12:43:28 +01:00
net sctp: Fix undefined behavior in left shift operation 2025-04-10 14:29:36 +02:00
samples samples/bpf: Fix a resource leak 2024-12-14 19:44:50 +01:00
scripts kbuild: Move -Wenum-enum-conversion to W=2 2025-03-13 12:43:09 +01:00
security ima: Fix use-after-free on a dentry's dname.name 2025-03-13 12:43:19 +01:00
sound ASoC: rsnd: don't indicate warning on rsnd_kctrl_accept_runtime() 2025-04-10 14:29:36 +02:00
tools perf bench: Fix undefined behavior in cmpworker() 2025-03-13 12:43:08 +01:00
usr
virt KVM: arm64: Ignore PMCNTENSET_EL0 while checking for overflow status 2024-12-19 18:05:04 +01:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore Remove *.orig pattern from .gitignore 2024-11-08 16:20:33 +01:00
.mailmap
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS
Makefile Linux 5.4.291 2025-03-13 12:43:33 +01:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.