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Helmut Grohne de4ed391ae serial: xuartps: reduce hardware TX race condition
After sending data to the uart, the driver was waiting until the TX
FIFO was empty (for every single char written). After that, TX was
disabled by writing the original TX state to the status register. At
that time however, the state machine could still be shifting
characters. Not waiting can result in strange hardware states,
especially when coupled with calls to cdns_uart_set_termios, whose
symptom generally is garbage characters being received from uart or a
hang.

According to UG585, the TACTIVE bit of the channel status register
indicates the shifter operation and we should be waiting for that bit
to clear.

Sending characters does not require the TX FIFO to be empty, but merely
to not be full. So cdns_uart_console_putchar is updated accordingly.

During tests with an instrumented kernel and an oscilloscope, we could
determine that the chance of a race is reduced by this patch. It is not
removed entirely. On the oscilloscope, one can see that disabling the
transmitter early can result in the transmission hanging in the middle
of a character for a tiny duration. This hiccup is enough to
desynchronize with a remote device for a sequence of characters until a
data bit doesn't match the start or stop bits anymore.

Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-serial/msg23156.html
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-serial/msg26139.html
Signed-off-by: Helmut Grohne <h.grohne@intenta.de>
Acked-by: Sören Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-28 21:23:44 +09:00
arch Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-06-24 20:29:15 +08:00
block for-linus-20180623 2018-06-24 06:33:54 +08:00
certs
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2018-06-24 06:31:54 +08:00
Documentation dt-bindings: serial: 8250_omap: Add compatible for AM654 UART controller 2018-06-28 21:23:44 +09:00
drivers serial: xuartps: reduce hardware TX race condition 2018-06-28 21:23:44 +09:00
firmware
fs
include atomic/tty: Fix up atomic abuse in ldsem 2018-06-28 21:07:55 +09:00
init
ipc
kernel Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-06-24 20:29:15 +08:00
lib Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-06-24 19:36:16 +08:00
LICENSES
mm for-linus-20180623 2018-06-24 06:33:54 +08:00
net
samples
scripts
security
sound
tools Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-06-24 20:29:15 +08:00
usr
virt
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-06-24 19:59:52 +08:00
Makefile Linux 4.18-rc2 2018-06-24 20:54:29 +08:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.