android_kernel_motorola_sm6375/include/net
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Daniel Borkmann deedb59039 netfilter: nf_conntrack: add direction support for zones
This work adds a direction parameter to netfilter zones, so identity
separation can be performed only in original/reply or both directions
(default). This basically opens up the possibility of doing NAT with
conflicting IP address/port tuples from multiple, isolated tenants
on a host (e.g. from a netns) without requiring each tenant to NAT
twice resp. to use its own dedicated IP address to SNAT to, meaning
overlapping tuples can be made unique with the zone identifier in
original direction, where the NAT engine will then allocate a unique
tuple in the commonly shared default zone for the reply direction.
In some restricted, local DNAT cases, also port redirection could be
used for making the reply traffic unique w/o requiring SNAT.

The consensus we've reached and discussed at NFWS and since the initial
implementation [1] was to directly integrate the direction meta data
into the existing zones infrastructure, as opposed to the ct->mark
approach we proposed initially.

As we pass the nf_conntrack_zone object directly around, we don't have
to touch all call-sites, but only those, that contain equality checks
of zones. Thus, based on the current direction (original or reply),
we either return the actual id, or the default NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID.
CT expectations are direction-agnostic entities when expectations are
being compared among themselves, so we can only use the identifier
in this case.

Note that zone identifiers can not be included into the hash mix
anymore as they don't contain a "stable" value that would be equal
for both directions at all times, f.e. if only zone->id would
unconditionally be xor'ed into the table slot hash, then replies won't
find the corresponding conntracking entry anymore.

If no particular direction is specified when configuring zones, the
behaviour is exactly as we expect currently (both directions).

Support has been added for the CT netlink interface as well as the
x_tables raw CT target, which both already offer existing interfaces
to user space for the configuration of zones.

Below a minimal, simplified collision example (script in [2]) with
netperf sessions:

  +--- tenant-1 ---+   mark := 1
  |    netperf     |--+
  +----------------+  |                CT zone := mark [ORIGINAL]
   [ip,sport] := X   +--------------+  +--- gateway ---+
                     | mark routing |--|     SNAT      |-- ... +
                     +--------------+  +---------------+       |
  +--- tenant-2 ---+  |                                     ~~~|~~~
  |    netperf     |--+                +-----------+           |
  +----------------+   mark := 2       | netserver |------ ... +
   [ip,sport] := X                     +-----------+
                                        [ip,port] := Y
On the gateway netns, example:

  iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -j CT --zone mark --zone-dir ORIGINAL
  iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o <dev> -j SNAT --to-source <ip> --random-fully

  iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -m conntrack --ctdir ORIGINAL -j CONNMARK --save-mark
  iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -m conntrack --ctdir REPLY -j CONNMARK --restore-mark

conntrack dump from gateway netns:

  netperf -H 10.1.1.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60 -p12865,5555 from each tenant netns

  tcp 6 431995 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=5555 dport=12865 zone-orig=1
                           src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=12865 dport=1024
               [ASSURED] mark=1 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1

  tcp 6 431994 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=5555 dport=12865 zone-orig=2
                           src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=12865 dport=5555
               [ASSURED] mark=2 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1

  tcp 6 299 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=39438 dport=33768 zone-orig=1
                        src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=33768 dport=39438
               [ASSURED] mark=1 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1

  tcp 6 300 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=32889 dport=40206 zone-orig=2
                        src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=40206 dport=32889
               [ASSURED] mark=2 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=2

Taking this further, test script in [2] creates 200 tenants and runs
original-tuple colliding netperf sessions each. A conntrack -L dump in
the gateway netns also confirms 200 overlapping entries, all in ESTABLISHED
state as expected.

I also did run various other tests with some permutations of the script,
to mention some: SNAT in random/random-fully/persistent mode, no zones (no
overlaps), static zones (original, reply, both directions), etc.

  [1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.security.firewalls.netfilter.devel/57412/
  [2] https://paste.fedoraproject.org/242835/65657871/

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-08-18 01:22:50 +02:00
..
9p 9p: switch p9_client_read() to passing struct iov_iter * 2015-04-11 22:28:27 -04:00
bluetooth Bluetooth: hci_check_conn_params() check proper range 2015-07-23 17:10:51 +02:00
caif caif: fix a signedness bug in cfpkt_iterate() 2015-02-20 17:35:14 -05:00
irda irda: Convert function pointer arrays and uses to const 2014-12-10 15:33:16 -05:00
iucv
netfilter netfilter: nf_conntrack: add direction support for zones 2015-08-18 01:22:50 +02:00
netns Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next 2015-08-04 23:57:45 -07:00
nfc NFC: nci: add generic uart support 2015-06-11 23:37:37 +02:00
phonet
sctp sctp: fix ASCONF list handling 2015-06-14 12:55:49 -07:00
tc_act net_sched: act_mirred: remove spinlock in fast path 2015-07-08 13:50:42 -07:00
6lowpan.h ieee802154: 6lowpan: rename process_data and lowpan_process_data 2014-10-27 15:51:16 +01:00
act_api.h Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2015-07-31 23:52:20 -07:00
addrconf.h ipv6: change ipv6_stub_impl.ipv6_dst_lookup to take net argument 2015-07-31 15:21:30 -07:00
af_ieee802154.h ieee802154: mac802154: remove FSF address 2014-10-25 08:07:30 +02:00
af_rxrpc.h
af_unix.h net/unix: support SCM_SECURITY for stream sockets 2015-06-10 22:49:20 -07:00
af_vsock.h net: Pass kern from net_proto_family.create to sk_alloc 2015-05-11 10:50:17 -04:00
ah.h
arp.h neigh: Factor out ___neigh_lookup_noref 2015-03-04 00:23:23 -05:00
atmclip.h
ax25.h ax25: Stop using sock->sk_protinfo. 2015-06-28 16:55:44 -07:00
ax88796.h
bond_3ad.h bonding: Implement port churn-machine (AD standard 43.4.17). 2015-02-24 16:05:48 -05:00
bond_alb.h net: Move bonding headers under include/net 2014-11-10 13:27:49 -05:00
bond_options.h bonding: convert num_grat_arp to the new bonding option API 2015-07-27 01:05:24 -07:00
bonding.h bonding: Implement user key part of port_key in an AD system. 2015-05-11 10:59:32 -04:00
busy_poll.h
cfg80211-wext.h
cfg80211.h cfg80211: use RTNL locked reg_can_beacon for IR-relaxation 2015-07-17 15:02:02 +02:00
cfg802154.h cfg802154: add PM hooks 2015-07-23 17:10:49 +02:00
checksum.h net: fix sparse error in csum_replace4() 2015-05-17 13:08:29 -04:00
cipso_ipv4.h cipso: don't use IPCB() to locate the CIPSO IP option 2015-02-11 14:46:37 -05:00
cls_cgroup.h cls_cgroup: factor out classid retrieval 2015-07-20 12:41:30 -07:00
codel.h Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2015-05-13 14:31:43 -04:00
compat.h net: switch importing msghdr from userland to {compat_,}import_iovec() 2015-04-09 00:02:26 -04:00
datalink.h
dcbevent.h
dcbnl.h net/dcb: Add IEEE QCN attribute 2015-03-06 21:50:02 -05:00
dn.h
dn_dev.h
dn_fib.h
dn_neigh.h netfilter: Pass socket pointer down through okfn(). 2015-04-07 15:25:55 -04:00
dn_nsp.h
dn_route.h
dsa.h net: dsa: Add basic framework to support ndo_fdb functions 2015-03-29 13:23:54 -07:00
dsfield.h
dst.h dst: Metadata destinations 2015-07-21 10:39:05 -07:00
dst_metadata.h bpf: add helpers to access tunnel metadata 2015-07-31 15:20:22 -07:00
dst_ops.h net: Remove protocol from struct dst_ops 2015-03-09 16:06:10 -04:00
esp.h
ethoc.h
fib_rules.h fib: Add fib rule match on tunnel id 2015-07-21 10:39:06 -07:00
firewire.h
flow.h route: Extend flow representation with tunnel key 2015-07-21 10:39:06 -07:00
flow_dissector.h mpls: Add MPLS entropy label in flow_keys 2015-06-04 15:44:31 -07:00
flowcache.h
fou.h ip_tunnel: Ops registration for secondary encap (fou, gue) 2014-11-12 15:01:35 -05:00
garp.h
gen_stats.h
genetlink.h net: Introduce possible_net_t 2015-03-12 14:39:40 -04:00
geneve.h geneve: move definition of geneve_hdr() to geneve.h 2015-05-13 15:59:13 -04:00
gre.h
gro_cells.h ip_tunnel: Create percpu gro_cell 2015-01-18 01:56:32 -05:00
gue.h gue: Protocol constants for remote checksum offload 2014-11-05 16:30:03 -05:00
icmp.h
ieee80211_radiotap.h
ieee802154_netdev.h mac802154: cleanup llsec param flags 2015-06-12 11:42:29 +02:00
if_inet6.h ipv6: do retries on stable privacy addresses 2015-03-23 22:12:09 -04:00
inet6_connection_sock.h inet: get rid of central tcp/dccp listener timer 2015-03-20 12:40:25 -04:00
inet6_hashtables.h ipv6: get rid of __inet6_hash() 2015-03-18 22:00:35 -04:00
inet_common.h net: Modify sk_alloc to not reference count the netns of kernel sockets. 2015-05-11 10:50:18 -04:00
inet_connection_sock.h tcp: fix child sockets to use system default congestion control if not set 2015-05-31 21:49:14 -07:00
inet_ecn.h
inet_frag.h inet: frags: remove INET_FRAG_EVICTED and use list_evictor for the test 2015-07-26 21:00:15 -07:00
inet_hashtables.h inet: simplify timewait refcounting 2015-07-09 15:12:20 -07:00
inet_sock.h inet: add IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT to overcome bind(0) limitations 2015-06-06 23:57:12 -07:00
inet_timewait_sock.h inet: inet_twsk_deschedule factorization 2015-07-09 15:12:20 -07:00
inetpeer.h tcp: simplify inetpeer_addr_base use 2015-03-31 13:58:35 -04:00
ip.h net: Set sk_txhash from a random number 2015-07-29 22:44:04 -07:00
ip6_checksum.h
ip6_fib.h ipv6: support for fib route lwtunnel encap attributes 2015-07-21 10:39:04 -07:00
ip6_route.h ipv6: Add rt6_get_cookie() function 2015-05-25 13:25:34 -04:00
ip6_tunnel.h udp_tunnel: Pass UDP socket down through udp_tunnel{, 6}_xmit_skb(). 2015-04-07 15:29:08 -04:00
ip_fib.h Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2015-07-31 23:52:20 -07:00
ip_tunnels.h ip_tunnel: Call ip_tunnel_core_init() from inet_init() 2015-07-23 01:28:21 -07:00
ip_vs.h net: Introduce possible_net_t 2015-03-12 14:39:40 -04:00
ipcomp.h
ipconfig.h
ipv6.h ipv6: Enable auto flow labels by default 2015-07-31 17:07:12 -07:00
ipx.h switch ipxrtr_route_packet() from iovec to msghdr 2014-11-24 04:28:49 -05:00
iw_handler.h wext: add checked wrappers for adding events/points to streams 2015-02-28 21:31:12 +01:00
lapb.h
lib80211.h lib80211: remove unused print_ssid() 2014-10-14 02:18:27 +02:00
llc.h
llc_c_ac.h
llc_c_ev.h
llc_c_st.h llc: Make llc_conn_ev_qfyr_t function pointer arrays const 2014-12-10 15:21:24 -05:00
llc_conn.h net: Pass kern from net_proto_family.create to sk_alloc 2015-05-11 10:50:17 -04:00
llc_if.h
llc_pdu.h
llc_s_ac.h
llc_s_ev.h
llc_s_st.h llc: Make llc_sap_action_t function pointer arrays const 2014-12-10 15:21:24 -05:00
llc_sap.h
lwtunnel.h lwtunnel: Make lwtun_encaps[] static 2015-07-29 22:59:39 -07:00
mac80211.h mac80211: convert HW flags to unsigned long bitmap 2015-06-10 16:05:36 +02:00
mac802154.h mac802154: do not export ieee802154_rx() 2015-07-23 17:10:50 +02:00
mip6.h
mld.h
mpls.h openvswitch: Add basic MPLS support to kernel 2014-11-05 23:52:33 -08:00
mpls_iptunnel.h mpls: ip tunnel support 2015-07-21 10:39:05 -07:00
mrp.h
ndisc.h neigh: Factor out ___neigh_lookup_noref 2015-03-04 00:23:23 -05:00
neighbour.h net: neighbour: Add mcast_resolicit to configure the number of multicast resolicitations in PROBE state. 2015-03-20 21:47:40 -04:00
net_namespace.h netfilter: nfacct: per network namespace support 2015-08-07 11:50:56 +02:00
net_ratelimit.h
netevent.h
netlabel.h
netlink.h netlink: implement nla_get_in_addr and nla_get_in6_addr 2015-03-31 13:58:35 -04:00
netprio_cgroup.h
netrom.h
nexthop.h
nl802154.h nl802154: fix misspelled enum 2015-06-10 12:24:33 +02:00
p8022.h
ping.h net: Remove iocb argument from sendmsg and recvmsg 2015-03-02 13:06:31 -05:00
pkt_cls.h
pkt_sched.h net: rename vlan_tx_* helpers since "tx" is misleading there 2015-01-13 17:51:08 -05:00
protocol.h
psnap.h
raw.h
rawv6.h
red.h
regulatory.h cfg80211: allow wiphy specific regdomain management 2014-12-17 11:49:55 +01:00
request_sock.h tcp: provide SYN headers for passive connections 2015-05-05 16:02:34 -04:00
rose.h
route.h ipv4: support for fib route lwtunnel encap attributes 2015-07-21 10:39:03 -07:00
rtnetlink.h openvswitch: Use regular VXLAN net_device device 2015-07-21 10:39:07 -07:00
sch_generic.h net: sched: extend percpu stats helpers 2015-07-08 13:50:41 -07:00
scm.h
secure_seq.h
slhc_vj.h
snmp.h Merge branch 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu 2014-10-15 07:48:18 +02:00
sock.h Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2015-07-31 23:52:20 -07:00
Space.h
stp.h
switchdev.h switchdev: add offload_fwd_mark generator helper 2015-07-20 18:32:44 -07:00
tcp.h tcp: do not slow start when cwnd equals ssthresh 2015-07-09 14:22:52 -07:00
tcp_memcontrol.h
tcp_states.h inet: add TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV state 2015-03-12 22:58:12 -04:00
timewait_sock.h inet: remove BUG_ON() in twsk_destructor() 2015-07-09 15:12:20 -07:00
transp_v6.h
tso.h
udp.h net: Remove iocb argument from sendmsg and recvmsg 2015-03-02 13:06:31 -05:00
udp_tunnel.h udp_tunnel: Pass UDP socket down through udp_tunnel{, 6}_xmit_skb(). 2015-04-07 15:29:08 -04:00
udplite.h net: switch memcpy_fromiovec()/memcpy_fromiovecend() users to copy_from_iter() 2015-02-04 01:34:15 -05:00
vsock_addr.h
vxlan.h openvswitch: Use regular VXLAN net_device device 2015-07-21 10:39:07 -07:00
wext.h
wimax.h
x25.h
x25device.h
xfrm.h ipsec: Add IV generator information to xfrm_state 2015-05-28 11:23:20 +08:00