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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Jason Baron ecfd1f82c4 md/raid0: add discard support for the 'original' layout
commit e836007089ba8fdf24e636ef2b007651fb4582e6 upstream.

We've found that using raid0 with the 'original' layout and discard
enabled with different disk sizes (such that at least two zones are
created) can result in data corruption. This is due to the fact that
the discard handling in 'raid0_handle_discard()' assumes the 'alternate'
layout. We've seen this corruption using ext4 but other filesystems are
likely susceptible as well.

More specifically, while multiple zones are necessary to create the
corruption, the corruption may not occur with multiple zones if they
layout in such a way the layout matches what the 'alternate' layout
would have produced. Thus, not all raid0 devices with the 'original'
layout, different size disks and discard enabled will encounter this
corruption.

The 3.14 kernel inadvertently changed the raid0 disk layout for different
size disks. Thus, running a pre-3.14 kernel and post-3.14 kernel on the
same raid0 array could corrupt data. This lead to the creation of the
'original' layout (to match the pre-3.14 layout) and the 'alternate' layout
(to match the post 3.14 layout) in the 5.4 kernel time frame and an option
to tell the kernel which layout to use (since it couldn't be autodetected).
However, when the 'original' layout was added back to 5.4 discard support
for the 'original' layout was not added leading this issue.

I've been able to reliably reproduce the corruption with the following
test case:

1. create raid0 array with different size disks using original layout
2. mkfs
3. mount -o discard
4. create lots of files
5. remove 1/2 the files
6. fstrim -a (or just the mount point for the raid0 array)
7. umount
8. fsck -fn /dev/md0 (spews all sorts of corruptions)

Let's fix this by adding proper discard support to the 'original' layout.
The fix 'maps' the 'original' layout disks to the order in which they are
read/written such that we can compare the disks in the same way that the
current 'alternate' layout does. A 'disk_shift' field is added to
'struct strip_zone'. This could be computed on the fly in
raid0_handle_discard() but by adding this field, we save some computation
in the discard path.

Note we could also potentially fix this by re-ordering the disks in the
zones that follow the first one, and then always read/writing them using
the 'alternate' layout. However, that is seen as a more substantial change,
and we are attempting the least invasive fix at this time to remedy the
corruption.

I've verified the change using the reproducer mentioned above. Typically,
the corruption is seen after less than 3 iterations, while the patch has
run 500+ iterations.

Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Fixes: c84a1372df ("md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout confusion.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623180523.1901230-1-jbaron@akamai.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-27 08:37:37 +02:00
arch powerpc: Fail build if using recordmcount with binutils v2.37 2023-07-27 08:37:34 +02:00
block block/partition: fix signedness issue for Amiga partitions 2023-07-27 08:37:29 +02:00
certs
crypto
Documentation fs: Lock moved directories 2023-07-27 08:37:26 +02:00
drivers md/raid0: add discard support for the 'original' layout 2023-07-27 08:37:37 +02:00
fs jfs: jfs_dmap: Validate db_l2nbperpage while mounting 2023-07-27 08:37:35 +02:00
include net/sched: make psched_mtu() RTNL-less safe 2023-07-27 08:37:33 +02:00
init
ipc
kernel workqueue: clean up WORK_* constant types, clarify masking 2023-07-27 08:37:29 +02:00
lib lib/ts_bm: reset initial match offset for every block of text 2023-07-27 08:37:12 +02:00
LICENSES
mm
net SUNRPC: Fix UAF in svc_tcp_listen_data_ready() 2023-07-27 08:37:35 +02:00
samples samples/bpf: Fix buffer overflow in tcp_basertt 2023-07-27 08:37:07 +02:00
scripts modpost: fix off by one in is_executable_section() 2023-07-27 08:37:18 +02:00
security integrity: Fix possible multiple allocation in integrity_inode_get() 2023-07-27 08:37:25 +02:00
sound ALSA: jack: Fix mutex call in snd_jack_report() 2023-07-27 08:37:24 +02:00
tools perf dwarf-aux: Fix off-by-one in die_get_varname() 2023-07-27 08:37:17 +02:00
usr
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Makefile Linux 5.4.250 2023-07-24 19:10:53 +02:00
README

Linux kernel
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There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
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In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
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    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
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